廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful參考答案：A2.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：D略3.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A5.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：C6.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is參考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。Anumberof意為許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個(gè)空選Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為...的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個(gè)空選is。故選D。8.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked參考答案：A10.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：無(wú)論你在哪里旅行，高科技相機(jī)都會(huì)依附于你的頭腦，記錄一切東西。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要“無(wú)論走到哪里”（wherever），故選B來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。11.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略12.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步。Only+介詞短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在beableto這個(gè)詞組沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，選B。13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B14.

―I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.―Oh,really?______.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B15.Havearestnow.Youneedto____yourenergyforthematchthisafternoon.A.spend

B.reserve

C.protect

D.give參考答案：B16.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(預(yù)定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待員)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者去旅行，因?yàn)闇贤ㄊд`，預(yù)定的旅館客滿，只好住在另一家旅館里。因?yàn)樘圩髡吆芸烊胨耍绯啃褋?lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己蓋著毯子，衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里，以為是旅館的主人的關(guān)心，當(dāng)他想店主人表示感謝時(shí)，店主人卻說(shuō)不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下來(lái)卻說(shuō)他的妻子死了數(shù)年了，這讓作者呆住了。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reached到達(dá)；B.left離開(kāi)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.approached接近。根據(jù)上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推斷，旅途勞累，我到達(dá)旅館已是晚上10點(diǎn)。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)加介詞at或者in；reach是及物動(dòng)詞可直接接賓語(yǔ)。故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.live活；居住；B.check檢查；C.take拿；??；D.get獲得。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是晚上10點(diǎn)，因此可推斷有一些其他的游客等待登記入住。checkin“登記入住”。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.tookaway帶走；C.askedfor要求；詢問(wèn)；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前臺(tái)詢問(wèn)我的房間號(hào)。故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key關(guān)鍵；鑰匙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，it是房間，因此可知，我到前臺(tái)詢問(wèn)我的房間號(hào)碼，要房間的鑰匙。故選D。25.考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.fame名聲；名望；D.story故事。根據(jù)“Tomydisappointment”和下文內(nèi)容可知，令我失望的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在與旅館的交流中出了錯(cuò)誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒(méi)有收到。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.observed觀察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在與旅館的交流中出了錯(cuò)誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒(méi)有收到。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.booked預(yù)定；B.lent借給；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根據(jù)下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，這家旅館已經(jīng)預(yù)定滿了。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown記下；C.tookon呈現(xiàn)；D.tookup接受；采納。根據(jù)上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我沒(méi)有別的選擇，采納了接待員的建議。故選D。29.考查介詞辨析。A.as作為；B.between在……之間；C.for為了；D.among在……之中。根據(jù)上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推斷，這家旅館很奇怪，店主兼做接待員和服務(wù)員。as“作為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.warmly熱情地；D.formally正是地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，店主熱情地歡迎我，引領(lǐng)我去了我的房間。故選C。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；D.fellinto陷入；進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文“Iwassotired”可推斷。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就進(jìn)入了酣睡狀態(tài)。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.delighted高興的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推斷第二天醒來(lái)我感覺(jué)精力充沛。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spread傳播；B.covered覆蓋；C.filled充滿；D.operated經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推斷，我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。A.smoothly順利地；B.neatly整潔地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently緊急地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我意識(shí)到我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.drive開(kāi)車；B.ride騎車；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文可知，我感覺(jué)店主人是一個(gè)好人，幫助蓋毯子，整理衣服，因此推斷我決定我將在這家旅館繼續(xù)住下去。stayon“繼續(xù)停留”。故選C。36..考查名詞辨析。A.comfort舒適；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；關(guān)心；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文可知，我認(rèn)為店主人為我提供關(guān)心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生時(shí)因?yàn)樗年P(guān)心我向他表示感謝。故選C。37.考查介詞辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（還有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根據(jù)下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推斷，Williams先生說(shuō)他沒(méi)有做任何事情，除了引領(lǐng)作者去房間。故選A。38.考查代詞辨析。A.She她；B.That那個(gè)；C.This這個(gè)；D.It它。表示未知性別的人用代詞it。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故選D。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate猶豫；C.freeze凍結(jié)；呆?。籇.wonder懷疑；想知道。根據(jù)下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推斷，Williams說(shuō)這些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下來(lái)他又說(shuō)他的妻子已經(jīng)死了，因此這些話讓作者呆住了。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.years年；C.centuries世紀(jì)；D.hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Williams的妻子應(yīng)是死了數(shù)年了合乎邏輯。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an．HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼)．“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat．Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome．SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．WhenGuoscanshisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone．Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting．“Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s．“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried．TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact,it’sunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime．Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime．Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．8.WhatmakesMr.Guospecialasateacher?A.Hedoesn’tgivestudentshomeworkafterhisclass．B.Heaskshisstudentstohandinhomeworkinanewway．C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreativehomeworkafterclass．D.HeteachesonWeChat,insteadofinthetraditionalclassroom．9._____canbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．A.TheQRcodes B.ThehomeworkC.Theexaminationresult D.Theteaching10.Howdothestudentsdotheirhomeworknow?A.Morequickly．B.Morehonestly．C.Morecreatively．D.Moreeasily．11.Someparentsareworriedthat___________A.theirchildrenwillwastemuchtimeonlineB.itwilltaketheirchildrenmoretimeC.theirchildrenwillreceivebadinformationD.itwillcostthemmoretoprovidephones12.Thewriterthinksthenewway_____．A.isnotreallynecessary B.hasmoredisadvantagesC.doesnotworkwellforteachers D.willbenefitbothteachersandstudents參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一位西安的老師想出了讓學(xué)生以一種新方式來(lái)交作業(yè)，那就是通過(guò)二維碼來(lái)交作業(yè)。他同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)采用這種方式后，學(xué)生們的作業(yè)變得更有創(chuàng)造力,有很多圖片,音樂(lè),甚至是視頻。然而，一些家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)心。他們擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，與老師交流的時(shí)間會(huì)減少。而作者認(rèn)為這種新的方式對(duì)老師和學(xué)生都是有益的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼)．可知郭老師要求他的學(xué)生以一種新的方式交作業(yè)，這使得他作為一名老師很特別。。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．可知二維碼可以通過(guò)電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送給郭先生。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．可知用新方法提交作業(yè)后，老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的作業(yè)更有創(chuàng)意了。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知一些家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，與老師交流的時(shí)間會(huì)減少。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（學(xué)生只在交作業(yè)的時(shí)候才使用代碼，這不會(huì)占用他們太多的時(shí)間。而且對(duì)于老師來(lái)說(shuō)，它允許他們隨時(shí)檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。這也是一個(gè)與其他學(xué)生分享作業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。）可知，作者認(rèn)為新方法對(duì)師生都有利。故選D。19.Automatedcars—onceafar-offdream—haveinrecentyearsleftthefieldofsciencefictionandcomeclosertotheAmericangarage.LeadingU.S.automakerssaythatrealself-drivingcarsarecomingwithintwodecadesandthey’refightingtostaycompetitive.Theseadvancespromiserelieftopeoplesickoftwo-hourdrivingandheavytraffic,buttheyleaveopenquestionsforasocietyshapedaroundtheautomobileforthepastcentury.Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.OnereportfromtheDepartmentofEnergyfoundthatautomatedvehiclescouldreducefuelconsumption(油耗)forpassengercarsbyasmuchas90%,orincreaseitbymorethan200%.That’sahugedifferenceconsideringthatmorethanaquarterofU.S.greenhouse-gasemissions(排放)comefromtransportation,accordingtoanexpert.Andscientistssayreducingthatfigurewillbethekeytodealingwithman-madeclimatechange.“There’sagreatenergyinfluencepossible,”saysJeffGonder,atransportationresearcher.“Butthereremainsgreatuncertaintyinthedegreeandevendirection.”Dependingonvariousfactors,itremainstobeseenhowafuturewithautomatedcarswilltakeshape.Mostimportantly,researchersexpectthatautomatedcarswillleadtoasharpincreaseintheaveragemilestraveledbyagivenvehicle.Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearoundincirclesratherthanpayforparking.“Alotoftheuncertaintycomesfromnotknowinghowthevalueofpeople’stimeisgoingtochange,”saysDonMacKenzie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington.“Therewillbesomekindofcostconnectedwiththetravel,butit’smuchlessthanitistoday.”Researchershavetriedtocreateamodelofhowhumansmightrespondtoautomateddrivingusingsurveys,drivingdataandlabexperiments,buteventuallythegreatnumberofchoicesandassumptionsinvolvedintransportationhasmadereachingexactconclusionsaboutdrivingbehaviordifficult.Engineerssaythatthelargelyaccident-freevehiclescanremovesafetyequipment,suchasantilockbrakesandairbags,whichhasincreasedtheweight—andfuelconsumption—ofvehicles.Automatedcarscanalsotravelclosertogether,allowingthemtotakeadvantageofaerodynamics(氣體力學(xué)).Truckingfleets(車隊(duì))arealreadytryingtotakeadvantageofthisfuel-savingmeasure.61.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Someautomatedcarshavebetterqualitiesthanothers.B.Oneautomatedvehiclemayconsumemuchlessfuelthananother.C.Wearenotsureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedcars.D.Wecannotmakesureofthequalityofautomatedcars.62.Whichisnotthereasonforasharpincreaseinthemilesrunbyacertainself-drivingcar?A.Moreconvenientroadsandfewertrafficjams.B.Workers’livingfurtherawayfromtheoffice.C.Choosingnottopayforparkingbuttodrivearound.D.Thedisappearanceofvariouslimitsondrivers.63.Themissingsentence“Besideschangeddrivingbehaviors,simpletechnologyadvanceswillreducetheenvironmentaldamageofautomatedcars”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_______.A.Para.5

B.Para.6

C.Para.7

D.Para.864.Afterreadingthepassage,onemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.self-drivingcarsneedlesssafetyequipmentbecauseofreceivinglittledamageinaccidentsB.thosewhohavetodrivealongdistancetoworkarelesslikelytochooseaself-drivingcarC.withmoresafetyequipment,automatedcarsaremuchheavierthantraditionalonesD.travelingthesamedistance,aself-drivingcarconsumeslessfuelthanatraditionalone65.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.remindusofabrightfutureaboutthefutureofautomatedcarsB.explaintouswhyself-drivingcarsmightnotneedlessfuelC.arguethatself-drivingcarsarebeneficialtotheenvironmentD.advisethereadersnottobeinarushtobuyanautomatedcar參考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.D

65.B文