廣東省惠州市水口中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市水口中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthere

_______universitynearhere?A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C.the

D./參考答案：

A2.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing參考答案：A略3.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：A4.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedand______.A.acceptedB.considered

C.learned

D.digested參考答案：D5.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀(jì)的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個(gè)句子中，as實(shí)際是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，前面句子的謂語(yǔ)是worked，所以用助動(dòng)詞did代替。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as的用法很多，常見(jiàn)用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí)，不時(shí)地向后看。2.as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話(huà)很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢(qián)在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。(3).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。6.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.參考答案：C7.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto參考答案：C8.Manystudentshaven’tdecidedwhethertolearnliteralartsorscience,andsomeoftheminmyclassareexpectedtoleave__________isthemostvitaldecisionalmostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D9.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B略11._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is參考答案：C12.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C13.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略14.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee參考答案：A15.Everybodytriedtohelpthosepeople________bytherecentearthquake.

(

)

A,adopted

B.realized

C.affected

D.destroyed參考答案：16.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：B17.His_______looksuggestedthathefelt_______,sohismotherwas_______.A.frightened;frightening;worrying

B.frightening;frightened;worryingC.frightened;frightened;worried

D.frightening;frightened;worried參考答案：C18.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________

ontheboy.參考答案：severe三、閱讀理解20.Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat'sgaininginpopularity(流行),especiallyinurbanareas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands(辦事)ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenonprofit(非盈利的)andinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspayamonthlyfeeandhaveaccess(使用)toanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約),andthengotothepickupspot.grocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon'thavetopayforgas,insuranceormaintenance(保養(yǎng)),andthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren'treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.

Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!Onthenextpage,you'lllearnaboutthegreenbenefitsofmasstransit.68.Welearnfromthepassagethatcarsharing

.

A.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotowork

B.hasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcosts

C.isbec