廣東省揭陽(yáng)市北山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市北山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B2.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學(xué)生，因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。3..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D略4.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingformymother?

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略5.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff參考答案：C6.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D7.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D.theothers參考答案：A略8.Cheapasitis,mynewly-boughtNokiamobilephonecanwellreceivecommunication______.A.signs

B.marks

C.signals

D.symbols參考答案：C9.Hehad____littleeducationthathecan’tteach____littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so

參考答案：A10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D11._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that參考答案：D12.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C13.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D14.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A15.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D16.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sowell D．sowellas參考答案：B約翰踢足球如果不是比大衛(wèi)踢得更好，至少也是一樣好．這句話(huà)的意思是：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話(huà)．表示"和…一樣好"，應(yīng)該用aswellas，所以選B．17.Myyoungerbrotherhad______manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too參考答案：C18.Doyouhaveany________onforbiddingdrunkdriving?

A.account

B.summary

C.belief

D.comment參考答案：D略19.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

___16___

Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___17___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.

___18___

.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorror

atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

___19___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

___20___

.

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.One

day

thegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇哲理性的故事。一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的小女孩很渴望愛(ài)。一天，她遇到兩只快要餓死的小鳥(niǎo)，就帶回家養(yǎng)著，鳥(niǎo)也反饋給她很多的愛(ài)。一天，一只鳥(niǎo)飛出了籠子，小女孩怕鳥(niǎo)飛走，當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)靠近她時(shí)，她太用力把鳥(niǎo)捏死了。同時(shí)，她感受到了另一只鳥(niǎo)渴望自由，就把另一只鳥(niǎo)放了。鳥(niǎo)落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：握得太緊愛(ài)就會(huì)失去，保存愛(ài)的方式是給它自由。【16題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂耙痪湓?huà)意思是：一天她走在森林里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只快要餓死的鳥(niǎo)?？崭窈笠痪湓?huà)意思是：她用愛(ài)來(lái)關(guān)心它們，小鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯?？赏浦∨研▲B(niǎo)帶回了家。選項(xiàng)D中的“tookthemhome”符合語(yǔ)境，并且選項(xiàng)D中的“asmallcage”與下文中的cage呼應(yīng)。故選D。【17題詳解】空格位于段首。由空格后的Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.（大點(diǎn)強(qiáng)壯點(diǎn)的鳥(niǎo)從籠子里飛了出去）可知，籠子門(mén)被打開(kāi)了。選項(xiàng)F中的“l(fā)eftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故選F?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭裆暇湟馑紴椋核晒ψプ×锁B(niǎo)她很開(kāi)心?？崭裣戮湟馑紴椋核龔堥_(kāi)手，驚恐的發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)死了。選項(xiàng)G中的shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感覺(jué)到鳥(niǎo)變軟）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【19題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋壶B(niǎo)盤(pán)旋了一次、兩次、三次。由“circle（盤(pán)旋）”可知，小女孩把鳥(niǎo)放了出去，因?yàn)樾』\子里太小鳥(niǎo)無(wú)法盤(pán)旋。選項(xiàng)E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋盒∨㈤_(kāi)心的看著鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)趣。空格后一句意思為：她想要鳥(niǎo)高興?？芍径问且粋€(gè)快樂(lè)的基調(diào)，選項(xiàng)A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss（不再關(guān)注在失去上）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話(huà)題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。本文是一篇記敘文，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易，同學(xué)們只要按照事件發(fā)生順序合情推斷就可以解出一些題。但是要確定自己做的答案是否正確，還是需要一定的檢查技能。例如第一題根據(jù)句意選好答案后，我們可以認(rèn)為Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong與home呼應(yīng)，asmallcage與下文中的smallcage也呼應(yīng)。所以確定答案正確。第二題oneday是引出故事的常用詞。第三題suddenly與inhorror呼應(yīng)，第四題intotheair與circle呼應(yīng)，且與上段中的greatneedforfreedom呼應(yīng)，與文章最后一句中的giveitwings呼應(yīng)。第五題心情基調(diào)一致。這些技巧是我們第一遍做完題進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案的方法，大家多積累。三、閱讀理解21.Worldwide,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnyourmobilephoneifyou’velostitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthefewestinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers"lost"960newmobilephones.Theygotback654ofthem,or68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23outof30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatraditionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullychosedifferentplaces,suchasareaswithhighcrime(犯罪)andbusydowntownshoppingareas,to"lose"thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherwouldkeepwatchingfromadistance.Thehonestfinderstriedtheirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpoftheaddressbookinthephone.Theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheyactedthewaytheydid.Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveasenseofhonesty."Crimeissimplynotgoodbehaviour(行為),"saidanexpert."Peoplewanttotrustothers,andwanttobetrusted."25.Whowouldbemostlikelytoreturnaphone,accordingtothestudy?A.Amanwhofounditinapark.B.Awomanwhofounditinapark.C.Amanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.D.Awomanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.26.Whichofthefollowingarefindingsofthestudy?

a.Pragueplacednumber8amongthe32cities.b.Menwerelesslikelytoreturnphonesthanwomen.c.Itwasatraditionalandinterestingstudy.d.Thebusiertheplace,thegreaterthechanceofthephonebeingreturned.

A.abc

B.bcd

C.acd

D.abd27.Whydidmostpeoplereturnthephones?

A.Theyknewtheybelongedtotheresearchers.B.Theywantedtobenormalpeople.C.Theywantedtobetrusted.

D.Theydidn’twanttocommitacrime.28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whymostpeoplereturnedthephonesB.whetherpeopleinbusierplaces