廣東省梅州市華民中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市華民中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B2.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B3.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding參考答案：C4.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldhavecome可以判斷此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，所以if從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if從句如果有動(dòng)詞had、should、were時(shí)則可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：很抱歉，要不是因?yàn)槲也×?，我?huì)前來(lái)幫助你的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.canalA.attackB.valleyC.nationD.damage2.mobileA.localB.mottoC.removeD.honey3.calmA.halfB.alreadyC.capitalD.chalk4.ancientA.secureB.fierceC.incidentD.musician5.extraA.exploreB.exactlyC.exerciseD.explode參考答案：BAADC6.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who參考答案：A略8.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，蘇珊美麗的長(zhǎng)發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。9.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略11.—Areyoucertainoneofthetopofficialswill_____theconstructionsiteofThreeGorgesDam?

—Ofcourse.Weareveryhappytohearthenews.

A.inspire

B.inspect

C.respect

D.examine參考答案：B12.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore參考答案：B13.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

參考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：【答案】15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B略17.—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。getin”插話，收割”；getaway”離開，走開”；getoff”下車”；getthrough”接通電話，完成，到達(dá)，通過(guò)”，由此可知該題的答案為:D，意思是“你接通電話了嗎？”18.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所級(jí)漢語(yǔ)注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.His________(肩膀)wasinjuredintheaccident.67.Theycomefromafamous__________(加拿大)university.68.Myfavouritesubjectis____________(地理).69.People__________(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.70.Billwenttothemarketandboughtsome________(西紅柿).71.Thetwopicturesare__________(稍微)different.72.WhenIlivedinthesouth,I__________(偏愛)ricetonoodles.73.Pleasegoandgetanother___________(勺子)forme.74.Jackhithisheadagainsta___________(金屬)box.75.Sheisbusy_________（設(shè)計(jì))awebsiteforthenewcompany.參考答案：66.shoulder

67.Canadian

68geography

69.breathe

70.tomatoes

71.slightly

72.

preferred

73.spoon

74.metal

75.designing

略三、閱讀理解20.

DItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysoutoftheirgarage.SoitisonlyreasonablethatpeopleshoppingontheNetwouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虛擬)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforInternetshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(返還)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline-ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustclickthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies（速遞公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.68.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eery”means

.A.satisfied B.