廣東省梅州市葉東中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市葉東中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C2.Studentscannotbedismissedunlessthey

deliberatelyreasonableschoolrules.A.respect B.undertake C.violate D.reject參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：除非學(xué)生故意違反合理的校規(guī)，否則不能開(kāi)除他們。A.respect尊重；B.undertake承擔(dān)；C.violate違反；D.reject拒絕。學(xué)生只有“違反”校規(guī)，才可能被開(kāi)除。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Public

oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.

A．a(chǎn)wareness

B．solution

C．existence

D．evidence參考答案：A4.----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?----Didn’twejusthave______?

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C5.Itisreally

beautifulcarand

careveryoneofuslikes．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)：theC．a(chǎn)：a

D．the；a

參考答案：C6.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind參考答案：D略7.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can可能，表示能力或者理論上的可能性。Should應(yīng)當(dāng)，合乎理想的情況，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允諾，威脅。法律規(guī)范等。此處can表示可能，意為---Jack，去露營(yíng)的時(shí)候多帶點(diǎn)衣服，山上可能很冷。------謝謝你，媽媽，我會(huì)的。8.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose參考答案：【答案】9.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好推遲采訪這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備下個(gè)月在上海舉行的國(guó)際比賽。此處contest和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。10.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal參考答案：A11.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：近年來(lái)，由于歸國(guó)留學(xué)生人數(shù)的激增，外國(guó)學(xué)位持有者的吸引力逐漸減弱。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，shoot與overseasstudents構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選C。12.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不會(huì)被端上桌，但是5:00開(kāi)始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood參考答案：D14.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略15.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D16.____forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.Whilewaiting

B.Wait

C.Whenwaited

D.ToWait參考答案：A17.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A考查諺語(yǔ)。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢;遲做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；C.Nopains,nogains不勞無(wú)獲；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。二、填空18.Thereisbadnewsforstudentswholiketousetheirmobilephoneswhiletheystudy.Newresearchshowsthatstudentsdonotlearnverywellwhentheytext.Researchers

61

（look）at145Americanhighschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Someofthestudentsusedtheirmobilephonesduringclass,whiletheothershadtheirphones

62

(switch)off.Theheadresearcher,DrJeffreyKuznekoff,saidstudents

63

didnotusetheirmobilephoneswhiletheteacherwastalkinggot

64

(high)scoresonteststheytookattheendoftheclass.Oneofthebiggest

65

(challenge)teachershaveintheclassroomisthenon-stopbattleof

66

(keep)studentsworkingbecausestudentsweremoreabsorbedinsocialmediathanlearning.Manystudentsfelttheyneededtobeonlineandcheckmessageseventheyhadimportantworktodoinclass.

67

isverycommonforstudentstobe

68

(physical)presentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.Astudyfoundthattestscoresincreased69sixpercentaftermobilephones

70

(ban)inclass.參考答案：61.looked62.switched63.who/that64.higher65.challenges66.keeping67.It68.physically69.by70.werebanned試題分析：文章針對(duì)學(xué)生課堂帶手機(jī)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果告訴我們課堂帶手機(jī)影響學(xué)生成績(jī)。建議禁止學(xué)生課堂帶手機(jī)。61.looked.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處講一次調(diào)查的具體情況，調(diào)查已經(jīng)發(fā)生且下文描述用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式looked.67.It.考查形式主語(yǔ)。句中It.做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式tobephysicallypresentinclass做真正主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t.68.physically.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞present要用副詞，指身體在教室。故填physically.69.by.考查介詞。increasedby“增加了”，此處指分?jǐn)?shù)增加了6%，故填by.70.werebanned.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和increased可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句中mobilephones和動(dòng)詞ban是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指手機(jī)在課堂上被禁止。故填werebanned.19.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular

61

(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe

62(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom

63

(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause

___64

(sleepless).

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces

65

rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel

66

about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea

67

(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園)they

68

(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves

69

(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,70

thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.參考答案：61.drinks

62.dried

63.dying

64.sleeplessness

65.where66.to

67.comes

68.arecut

69.easily

70.but三、閱讀理解20.Westernairlinermanufacturersseemtobetrippingover(絆倒)themselvesintheireagernesstosigncooperativeagreementswithAsianpartnersasalow-costroutetodevelopingnewairliners.TheirpotentialAsianpartnersseemtobetrippingoverthemselvestosignsuchagreements,asalow-costroutetoacquiringnewairlinertechnology.Iftheyarenotcarefulthetwosideswillenduptrippingovereachothertheonebysellingitsbirth-rightforshort-termgain,theotherbytryingtobreakintoamarketwhichisn’tbigenoughtosustain(忍受)it.Technologytransferworksinagrowingmarket,wheretheaspirationsofthenewentrantreceivingthattechnologycanbemetthroughexpansion.Theairlinermarketisnotsuchadevice.Eventhemostoptimisticprojectionsofairlinersalesforthenext20yearsshowthatairlinermanufacturecanonlybeprofitableifasmallnumberofaircraftbuilderssharetheavailablesales.Itfollowsthatifnewmanufacturerscomeintothemarketandtakesales,theirsalesmustcomefromsubstitution,notexpansion.Giventhecomplexityoftoday’sairliners,itisunlikelythatanynewentrantwillhaveboththefinancialandtechnicalresourcestocomeintothemarketwithouttheinvolvementofanestablishedmanufacturer.Intheshortterm,suchinvolvementmaynotbetotheexclusivebenefitofthenewentrantmostoftheestablishedmanufacturersaresearchingforwaystoreducecostsofmanufacture.Intheshortterm,itcanbeofbenefittoanestablishedWesternmanufacturertohaveeithercomponentsofcompleteair–framesmadeorassembledinlower-wageeconomicssuchasChina,TaiwanorKorea,whileretainingthedesign,developmentandmarketingofaircraftforitself.ItwouldbeaveryunwiseWesternmanufacturerwhichdidnotnoticethefactthatthesedevelopingeconomiesareacquiringskills(likecomputing)atleastasquicklyastheyareacquiringskillsinmetalbashing(猛擊).ThedangercomeswhenthenewentrantnolongerneedstheestablishedWesternpartnerbecauseithasacquiredthetechnicalandintellectualabilitytodesignandbuilditsownaircraft.AnAsianpartnermaywellfinditselfinthehappypositionofhavingthelow-costlabourbase,thehigh-costtechnologybaseandthevitalfinancialbasetobuildanewairliner.74.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsWestern/Easterncooperationcanbedescribedas________.A.positive

B.progressive C.conservative D.negative75.“Theairlinermarketisnotsuchadevice”meansthattheairlinermarket________.A.doesnotencouragetechnologytransferB.istoolimitedtoofferchancesofsuccessC.requireshi-techratherthanunaccepteddevicesD.isfullofcompetitionsfornewentrants76.Accordingtotheauthor,awiseestablishedmanufacturershould________.A.trytobenefitfrombothfinancialandtechnicalresourcesB.breakuphispartnershipwiththeEastonceprofitsaremadeC.keepatighttoldoverhi-techdevelopmentandmarketingofairlinersD.cooperatewithAsianpartnersforashorttime77.Theword“base”inthelastparagraphrepresents________.A.aplaceforaircraftproduction B.theoperationofaircraftC.aresearchinstitute D.apositionwheretobuildoffice參考答案：CDDA21.IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.Otherscametoo,andwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee,andtheyaresquare,Itisabadwaytolive,fortherecanbenopowerinasquare.YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircle,andthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincircles,andeverythingtriestoberound.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeople,allourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation,andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken,thepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle,andthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlight,thesouthgavewarmth,thewestgaverain,andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacircle.Theskyisround,andIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaball,andsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincircle,fortheirsarethesameasours.Thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle.Themoondoesthesame,andbothareround.Eventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchanging,andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood,andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds,andthesewerealwayssetinacircle,thenation’scircle,anestofmanynests,wheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseour