啟航四六級(jí)沖刺2016年6月英語(yǔ)

大四六級(jí)考試翻譯必自2013年12月起，大四、六級(jí)考試將對(duì)四、六級(jí)考試的15%。新四級(jí)考試大綱規(guī)定翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等，長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字。主一、翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：通讀并透徹理解原文漢語(yǔ)句子，確定語(yǔ)法成分和句型。例如：中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期（theMingandQingDynasties）特別流行。widespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.付諸筆墨，保證拼寫無(wú)誤短語(yǔ)“makesth.beautiful”。1：Peopleoftenmaketheirhomesbeautifulwithpaper2：Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpaper重新審視，確認(rèn)句法合理三、翻譯的恰當(dāng)選詞中英文句式之間的對(duì)應(yīng)與轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換譯文：Measuresshouldbeadopted（taken）toprotectthe詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換譯文：ThereformandopeningpolicyissupportedbythewholeChinesepeople.（“support”是動(dòng)詞）譯文：Heisagoodobserver.（“observer”是名詞）譯文：Itisunlikelytosucceed.（“unlikely”是形容詞）是名詞練習(xí)“農(nóng)歷五月五日”譯為“the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth（aroundearlyJune）”，除了加lunar表示農(nóng)歷外，還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明在公歷上的對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)間。“被昏庸君主貶官放逐”譯為“（be）inexilefromacorruptcourt”inexile指貶官放逐，fromacorruptcourt取意義法，實(shí)指君主昏庸“將竹葉包扎好的糯米粽子”譯為“zongziakindofglutinousdumplingswrappedinbambooleaves”“以祭祀亡靈”譯為“sacrificialofferingsforQuYuan'sdepartedsoul”，其中QuYuan'sdepartedsoul明確“亡靈”即“的亡靈”。在端午節(jié)時(shí)節(jié)舉行龍舟賽”譯為“dragonboatracesareheldduringthefestival”。TheDragonBoatFestivalonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth（aroundearlyJune）iscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan，anancientpoetandloyalministerwhodrownedhimselfwhileinexilefromacorruptcourt.Zongzi，akindofglutinousricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves，whopreparedassacrificialofferingsforQuYuan'sdepartedsoulanddroppedintoheldduringthefestivalandtheZongziareconsumedbytheliving.練習(xí)“最具特色的用餐工具”譯為“themostdistinctiveeatingtool”4.“夾起”譯為“pickup”?！懊罪垺⒁涣Ｍ愣?、一只滑溜溜的蘑菇或海參”譯為“asingletinygrainofrice，oratinypieceofpeas，oraslipperybuttonmushroomorsea“一整塊易碎的豆腐”譯為“apieceofbeancurdthatcrumbleseasily”。table.ThewayweChinesehandleourchopsticksisquiteartisticandvariedfromtolikeone'ssignature.AnaverageChinesecanveryeasilypickupasingletinygrainofrice，oratinypieceofpeas，oraslipperybut