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A.EnglandB.TheUnitedStatesandCanadaC.FranceD.Germany答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第一句告知答案。]4.ThegoalofGoogle’sefforttodigitizeoldnewspapersisto________.A.getalotofpublishedofflinecontentonlineB.workwithworldwidemajoracademiclibrariesC.workwithnewspaperpublishersD.promoteitspopularity答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishday,whiletryingtomakejustenoughmoneyto__1__forhisfamily,heheardacryfor__2__comingfromanearbybog(沼澤).He__3__histoolsandrantothebog.There,madedirtytohiswaistinblackmuck(泥污),wasa__4__boy,screamingandstrugglingto__5__Flemingsavedtheboyfrom__6__couldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingnextday,afancycarriage__7__totheScotsman’ssparse(稀疏的)dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghad__9__.“Iwantto__10__you,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’t__11__paymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingoffthe__12__.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’s__13__soncametothedoorofthefamilyhouse.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerreplied.“I’llmakeyoua__14__.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodtheboyis__15__likehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbe__16__of.”Andthathetime,FarmerFleming’sson__17__from’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecome__18__throughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,the__19__ofafterward,thenobleman’ssonwas__20__withpneumonia(肺炎).Whatsavedhim?nameofthenobleman?LordRandolphson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.1.in B.remindofC.liveon D.puton答案C[believein“相信某人”;remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”;liveon“以……為生”;puton“穿上;打開(kāi)”。根據(jù)句子意思“全家人以他掙的錢(qián)生活”可知答案。]2. B.solutionC.sorrow D.care答案A[acryforhelp“救命的呼聲”,從下文可知,一個(gè)孩子掉進(jìn)了沼澤,他在喊救命。]3. B.droppedC.survived D.replaced答案B[聽(tīng)到孩子的叫聲,F(xiàn)leming扔掉干活用的工具,跑向沼澤去救孩子。]4. B.honest C.brave D.excited答案A[從后面的screamingandstruggling可知,孩子掉進(jìn)了沼澤,所以非常害怕。terrified是形容詞,“害怕的”。]5. B.experienceC.protect D.free答案D[free在本句中的意思是“脫離;擺脫”,freeoneself(from)“使自己擺脫(困境等)”。]6. B.what C.when D.while答案B[空格處所填的詞既作from的賓語(yǔ)又作后面句子的主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選what。]7.up B.drovepastC.watchedout D.gotthrough答案A[pullup“停下來(lái)”,一輛豪華的馬車(chē)在FarmerFleming房子前停了下來(lái)。]8. B.elegantlyC.sincerely D.a(chǎn)bsolutely答案B[elegantly“優(yōu)雅地”,elegantlydressednobleman“穿著優(yōu)雅的紳士”。從上文的afancycarriage可以判斷這個(gè)人穿著優(yōu)雅。其他選項(xiàng)不能與dressed連用。]9. B.a(chǎn)ppointedC.expected D.saved答案D[從句子意思可以判斷來(lái)的人正是FarmerFleming所救的孩子的父親。]10. B.defeatC.repay D.force答案C[repay“報(bào)答”。別人救了自己孩子的命,父親當(dāng)然想到的是報(bào)答這個(gè)人。]11. B.a(chǎn)ccept C.a(chǎn)dapt D.devote答案B[根據(jù)下句的wavingoff...可知FarmerFleming不愿意accept“接受”這位紳士的報(bào)答。]12. B.topic C.value D.material答案A[offer“提供的東西”,是名詞。指這位紳士提出的要給FarmerFleming的報(bào)答。]13. B.secondC.own D.smart答案C[文章沒(méi)有提到FarmerFleming到底有幾個(gè)孩子,所以A、B答案排除;D在文章中也沒(méi)有提到,所以選C。]14. B.debtC.bet D.difference答案A[makeadeal“做交易”;根據(jù)下文,這位紳士要給FarmerFleming的孩子好的教育來(lái)作為對(duì)FarmerFleming的報(bào)答,他認(rèn)為這是一場(chǎng)交易。]15. B.nothingC.a(chǎn)nything D.everything答案C[anythinglike“完全像;全然”。]16. B.proud C.a(chǎn)fraid D.fond答案B[beproudof“以……為自豪”。這位紳士認(rèn)為,如果這個(gè)孩子能像FarmerFleming一樣,長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)讓FarmerFleming感到自豪的。]17. B.fledC.escaped D.graduated答案D[FarmerFleming的兒子從’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon畢業(yè)。]18. B.comfortableC.inspired D.generous答案A[known是形容詞,意思是“著名的”,AlexanderFleming因?yàn)榘l(fā)明Penicillin而聞名于世。]19. B.settlerC.discoverer D.conductor答案C[discoverer“發(fā)明者;發(fā)現(xiàn)者”。]20. B.intendedC.operated D.suffered答案A[strike“襲擊;使突然發(fā)生”。指thenobleman’sson突然患了肺炎。suffer不與with連用。]Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作近年來(lái),我國(guó)各級(jí)政府都提出要建設(shè)環(huán)保型社會(huì),號(hào)召人們從身邊的小事做起。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你對(duì)廢舊電池的處理問(wèn)題給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.對(duì)廢舊電磁處理的重要性;2.生產(chǎn)廠家的觀點(diǎn);3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Nowadays,fewpeoplepayenoughattentiontodealingwithusedbatteries.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【參考范文】Deareditor,Nowadays,fewpeoplepayenoughattentiontodealingwithused’mwritingtosaysomethingaboutit.Ifwedon’tdealwithusedbatteriesproperly,theywillcauseseriouspollutiontotheall,thebatteryfactoriesshouldberesponsibleforthesametime,ourgovernmentshouldlearnfromsomeforeigncountries,givingthefactoriessubsidiestorecycleanddealwithusedbatteries.However,batteryfactoriesarguethatitisnottheirresponsibilitytorecycleanddealwithusedhavetotakeprofitsintoconsiderationanditisawasteoflaborandmoneytodoit.Inmyopinion,allthepeopleshouldbeeducatedtoprotectourgovernmentshouldhelpbatteryfactoriesandwemustnotthrowusedbatteriesawayhereandthere.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua單元檢測(cè)卷(三)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Toocareful. B.Careless. C.Quitefrank.2.Whathappenedtothetape?A.Michaelbroughtittotheparty.B.MichaelhasreturnedittoJim.C.Michaeldidn’tfindit.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgottocancelthereservation.B.Theycangototherestauranttonight.C.Shedidn’tmakeareservation.4.Whycan’tthewomancontactwiththeman?A.Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.B.Hisphoneisoutoforder.C.Thephonelineispoor.5.Howwillthewoman’sproblembesolved?A.She’llgethermoneyback.B.ShecanexchangetheT-shirt.C.She’llhaveatalkwiththemanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday.7.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Topraiseherforherprogress.B.Toinvitehertohisoffice.C.Todiscussthereportwithher.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoingoutside?A.Reading.B.Lookingatthelights.C.Waitingforherkid.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkedhardandachievedsuccess.B.Shestilllivesaveryhardlife.C.Shewillleavethecitysoon.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewasnearlyhitbyacar.B.Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C.Hercarranoveraman.11.Whydidn’tthewomanseethecar?A.Shehasbadeyesight.B.Shewasdrunkthen.C.Thecarwastoofast.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Policemananddriver.C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedrivesamotorbike.B.Hewillparkintheevenings.C.Heisastudent.14.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantopayattentionto?A.Thetrafficlight.B.Thedisabledsign.C.Theparkingfee.15.Wherecanthemanseethetimelimits?A.Onthenotebooks.B.Ontheposters.C.Onthestreetsigns.16.Whatdoesthelimitcolourofredmean?A.Noparking. B.Noloading. C.Noturning.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchmorelanddocowsneedthanpigs,sheeporchickens?A.11times. B.28times. C.160times.18.What’samajorcauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Farming. B.Vehicle. C.Industry.19.Whatisitbetterfortocutdownontheamountofbeefweeat?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Government.20.Whocouldweusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeed?A.Disabledpeople.B.Vegetarians.C.Starvingpeople.聽(tīng)力原文Text1M:I’m’vebrokenaglass.W:Oh,youshouldbemorecareful.Text2W:DidMichaelfindthetapeheborrowedfromJim?M:Helookedeverywhereforit,butintheendhehadtogotothepartywithoutit.Text3M:I’mneedtoworklateyou’dbettercancelourreservationattherestaurant.W:Oh,actuallyI’venevergotroundtomakingoneinthefirstplace.Text4M:Hello?W:Hi,areverydifficulttocalledyouseveralIkeptgettingabusyyourphoneoutoforder?M:No,notoutofweseemtohaveabadconnectiononthephonecan’thearyouclearly.Text5W:I’dliketotalktosomeoneabouttheT-h(huán)asshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.M:Sorry,madam,we’vehadalotofcomplaintsabouttheT-’t’llbepaidtotalcompensation.Text6M:MayIspeaktoPetty?W:Speaking.M:Goodmorning,Petty.W:Goodmorning,Steward.M:I’dliketodiscussyourpersonalprogressreportwithyouassoonasTuesdaybeallrightforyou?W:Tuesday?That’stomorrow?M:Yes.W:Letmeabouttomorrow,say,8:30?M:ThensupposeIcometoyourofficeat8:30tomorrow.W:’llbeexpectingyouthen.M:Thank-bye.W:Good-bye.Text7M:Whatareyoudoingherealone?W:Justlookingattheliketolookatthecityatnight.M:Everybody’sstandingaroundthepianoand’tyouwanttojoinus?W:I’dratherstayouthereforafewdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M:Idon’tseeanythingspecial.W:That’swhereIusedtolivewhenIwasachild.M:Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W:Averypoorwassupposedtoworkhardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M:Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W:don’twanttoloseit.Text8M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedhere?W:hadabadtraffic,mycarwasseriouslydamaged.M:Didyouseethecarbeforeithityou?W:No,Ididn’carwastoofast.M:Whichwaywereyouin?W:Idon’tremember.M:Whatwasyourspeedthen?W:40milesperhour.M:Whichdirectionwereyoucomingfrom?Andwhichdirectionwereyougoing?W:Juststraight.M:OK,pleasemoveyourcarofftothesideofthewillcheckonyoufeellikeyouneedanambulance,Miss?W:No,Ididn’tgetforyourconcern.M:Noproblem,Miss.Text9M:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?W:Areyoudrivingamotorbikeoracar?M:Idriveacar.W:caneitherparkinthestudentlotorontheyouknowwhatadisabledspaceis?M:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.W:Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththedisabledsigndonotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?M:Iparkintheevenings.W:Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetyouseenthosesigns?M:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.W:Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatyouknowhowtoreadthelimitcolours?M:Yes,Iknowwhatlimitcoloursmean.W:Well,justaslongasyourealizethatredmeansnoparkingandwhitemeansloadingandunloading,Ithinkyouknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Text10W:Anewstudysaysbeefproductionisverydamagingtothedamagestheenvironmentaroundtentimesmorethantheproductionofpork,lamb,chickenorotherfarmsaidcowsneed28timesmorelandand11timesmorewaterthanpigs,sheeporalsoproducealotofgreenhousegasaftertheytofoodlikepotatoes,wheat,andrice,beefproductionneeds160timesmorelandandproduces11timesmoregreenhousescientistssaidfarmingisamajorcauseofglobalcauses15percentofallgreenhousehalfofthisisfromfarmanimals.ProfessorMarkSuttonsaidcuttingdownontheamountofbeefweeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanusingthecaralsosaidthatifweatelessbeef,wecouldusethewheatthatfarmersgivetocowstofeedstarvingsaidthissoundssimple,butmanygovernmentswouldnottrytodoSuttonsaid:“Avoidingeatingtoomuchmeat,especiallybeef,isgoodfortheenvironment.”答案9.A17.B第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewereabout70scientistsworkingonaveryimportantofthemwerereallytiredbecauseofthepressureofworkandthedemandsoftheirbossbuteveryonedidnotthinkofstoppingtheirjob.Oneday,onescientistcametohisbossandtoldhim,“Sir,IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5:30p.m.”Hisbossreplied,“OK,You’repermittedtoleavetheofficeearlytoday.”TheScientiststartedcontinuedhisworkafterdevotedhimselftohisworkandwhenhefinishedhiswork,itwas8:30p.herememberedthecommitmenthehadmadetohischildren.Helookedforhisbossbuthewasnotclosedeverythingandleftforwasfeelingguiltyforhavingdisappointedhishereachedhome,hefoundthechildrenwerenotthere.Hiswifewassittinginthehallandreadingwifeaskedhim,“WouldyouliketohavecoffeeorshallIservedinnerifyouarehungry?”Butthemanasked,“Wherearethechildren?”Hiswifereplied,“Youdon’tknow?Yourbosscamehereat5:15p.m.andhastakenthechildrentotheexhibition.”Thebossfoundhimworkingseriouslyat5:00p.thoughttohimself,thispersonwillnotleavethework,butifhehaspromisedhischildrentheyshouldenjoythevisittohetookthechildrentotheexhibitioninsteadofthescientistwasdeeplymoved.Doyouknowwhothebosswas?HewastheleaderofIndia’ssuccessfulnuclearweaponsandmissiles(導(dǎo)彈)programandtheformerpresidentofUndia—AbdulKalam.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】員工在努力工作,忘記了帶孩子去參觀展覽的承諾。老板親自帶孩子去看展覽。這是一群不平凡的人,他們是誰(shuí)呢?21.Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph3means________.A.explanation B.promiseC.expression D.a(chǎn)pology答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上面一段中的Ihavepromisedmychildren再結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)境可知,畫(huà)線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是“許諾;諾言”。]22.Whydidthescientistaskforaleave?A.Hewastootiredtowork.B.Hewantedtohavecoffeewithhiswife.C.Heplannedtotakehischildrentoanexhibition.D.Hisbossaskedhimtodoso.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的IhavepromisedmychildrenthatIwilltakethemtotheexhibitionsoIwanttoleavetheofficeat5:30p.m.可知,科學(xué)家請(qǐng)假的原因是他要帶孩子去看展覽。]23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thescientistfeltsorryfornottakinghischildrentotheexhibitionB.AbdulKalamlovedchildrenandoftenplayedwiththemC.thescientistwouldgototheexhibitionaftertalkingwithhiswifeD.thescientistwouldbegratefultohisboss答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及Thescientistwasdeeplymoved.可知,科學(xué)家對(duì)老板的行為充滿感激。]BThisdaywillberememberedinAmericanhistory,wroteJohnAdamsinwillhonoritwithfireworksandwastalkingaboutthesecondofisthedaythatAmericagotindependencefromthethedatewrittenontheDeclarationofIndependenceisJuly,since1776,AmericanshavehonoredJuly4asthecountry’sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlyU.diedonJulyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondU.,eventhoughhemadeamistakeaboutthecountry’smostimportantnationalAdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry’sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry’s50thanniversaryofIndependenceMonroe,thecountry’sfifthpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues(燒烤晚會(huì)),paradesandafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurantcalledNathan’sFamoushashostedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorteventisnowshownonmajorsportsincludesawomen’scontestandamen’sareheldinNewYorkthelasteightyears,amannamedJoeyChestnuthaswonthemen’s2023,heate61hotdogsin102023women’swinner,MikiSudo,ate34hotdogs.Let’sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependencereallylovespent$675milliononfireworkslastordinarypeoplebuyabout$100andtownsspendbetween$5,000and$30,000toputonapublicbiggestfireworksshowisinNewYorkcostsabout$2million.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutJuly2ndinAmericanhistory?A.AmericagotindependencefromtheBritish.B.ItwasdeterminedtobeAmericaIndependenceDay.C.JohnAdamsbecamethefirstAmericanpresident.D.Americanshonorthedaywithfireworksandcelebrations.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句話可知答案。]25.WhendidAmericansbegintocelebratetheIndependenceDaybyholdingacompetition?A.In2023. B.In1970.C.In1776. D.In1831.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogsthey1970,arestaurant...可知,在1970年,美國(guó)的一些人開(kāi)始用吃熱狗比賽的方式慶祝獨(dú)立日。故選B。]26.WhatdoAmericanslikemosttocelebratetheIndependenceDay?A.Fireworks. B.Barbecues.C.Parades. D.Concerts.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,美國(guó)人最喜歡用燃放煙花爆炸的方式慶祝獨(dú)立日。故選A。]CIfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,youwillbehappytoknowthatitisfollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtomakeahomemadehamburgerthatisdeliciousandeasy.Addthebeef,saltandpepper,sauceandtheeggtoawithyourhandstomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogethersothattheflavorwillbeallthroughoutthemeat.Makethemeatintosixequalsizethemoutinyourhandsandthenpressthemdownonaplatetoahalfinchtothreequartersofinchcangothickerifyoulike,buttheywilltakemuchlongertocookthoroughly.Coverthemeatpiewithplasticwrapandputtheplateintotherefrigeratorforatleastthirtywillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarethemeatiswarmfromyourhands,ittendstofallapart.Thenextpartofhowtomakeahomemadehamburgeriscookingcanbakethemonmedium(中等的)heatforsixminutespergreatwaytomakeahomemadehamburgeristopanfryit,althoughifyouareusingleangroundbeef,youwillneedtoaddoilorbuttertothepan.Preparetoppings(配料).Traditionaltoppingsarelettuce,tomato,andonions,butyoucanputanythingonitthatyouitallonthebread,addthemeatandenjoy!Nowthatyouknowhowtomakeahomemadehamburger,spice(加香料)itupaaddingcheesesorothertypesofthingsintothemeattomakeyourownstyleburger.27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofHamburgerB.HowtoKeepProperTableMannersC.HowtoMakeaHomemadeHamburgerD.AKindofHealthyFoods—Hamburger答案C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,這篇短文介紹的是如何制作漢堡包。故選項(xiàng)C可作文章標(biāo)題。]28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.meatballsB.hamburgersC.toppingsD.cheeses答案A[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,將肉做成相等的六個(gè)丸子,然后說(shuō)明了如何加工這些肉丸子。故畫(huà)線單詞所指的應(yīng)該就是這些肉丸子。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。]29.Whyshouldyouputtheplateofmeatpieintotherefrigerator?A.Tomakesurethateverythingiscompletelymixedtogether.B.Tomakeiteasiertobebakedonmediumheat.C.Tomakeitmoredeliciousandmorebeautiful.D.Tohelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thiswillhelpthemeatsticktogetherwhentheyarecooking.可知選項(xiàng)D正確。]30.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperreport B.a(chǎn)libraryguideC.a(chǎn)cookingbook D.a(chǎn)sciencereport答案C[推理判斷題。本文介紹了如何制作漢堡包的過(guò)程,因此應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在烹飪書(shū)籍中。故選C。]第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tipsforimprovingyourlife1.Laughoutloud.Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday,accordingtoAndwhenyou’respendingafewminuteswatchingafunnyvideoatwork,definitelyyoudonotfeelbadaboutit.2.__32__Exercisemaynotbeonthetopofyourprioritylistsomedays,buthere’swhyitshouldbe:exercisingeveryday,evenjust15minutes,canhelpyouloweryourbloodpressureandreduceyourbodyfat.3.Listentomusic.Listeningtomusicisanotherscientifically-provenwaytoimproveyourClassicalmusic,inparticular,hasbeenshowntohelpimproveyourmood,loweryourbloodpressure,andhelpyousleep.4.Performarandomactofkindness.Let’sfaceit:helpingotherpeoplefeelsSogiveadollartoahomelessperson,complimentsomeoneatyouroffice,offertodoafriendafavorwithoutaskingforanythinginuniversewillrewardyoubackmanytimesover.5.Learnsomethingnew.Peoplewhoarecontentwiththeirlifesharethisincommon:theynever,everstopitapointtofeedyourselfknowledgeeveryday,whetheritisintheformofbooks,websites,television,A.Findtimeforexercise.B.Prepareatleastonehealthymeal.C.Becausemusiccanmakeeverydayofyourlifealittlebetter.D.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlife,helpothersimprovetheirsfirst.E.Whileyou’rehere,learnasmuchasyoucan.F.Sospendtimewithfunnyfriendsorwatchyourfavoritetelevisioncomedy.G.Somakeitapointtospendqualitytimewithyourlovedoneseverysingleday.答案[本段標(biāo)題為L(zhǎng)aughoutloud.選項(xiàng)F中與滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者觀看你最喜歡的戲劇會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)高興,也會(huì)讓你開(kāi)懷大笑。所以應(yīng)該選擇F。]32.A[本段說(shuō)明的是鍛煉的一些好處。選項(xiàng)A這條建議是“尋找時(shí)間去鍛煉”,符合段意。故應(yīng)該選A。]33.C[本段標(biāo)題為“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)明的是為什么聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提升你的生活,與本段標(biāo)題相符合。故應(yīng)該選C。]34.D[根據(jù)空格前面一句可知,幫助別人使自己感覺(jué)良好,選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)明“如果你想提升自己的生活,先幫助別人提升他們的生活”,與本段標(biāo)題和上面一句相符合。故應(yīng)該選D。]35.E[本段標(biāo)題為“學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西”,選項(xiàng)E中的learn一詞提示了,故應(yīng)該選E。]第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversation?That’swhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation__36__ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral__37__ofyouanditwillalsoshowyour’sverydifficulttomakeyourbody__38__.It’seasytotellthedifferencebetweena__39__smileofpleasureandafalseifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes(密碼),itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally__40__,whatevertheymaybesayingwith__41__.Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversal,alotisalso__42__.Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan__43__simplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheexample,thecircle__44__madewiththreeraisedfingersmeans“OK”intheUniteditisnotBrazil,GreeceandGermanyitisa__45__gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeans“money”!InmanyAsiancultures,itisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchin,displaysofaffectionsuchas__46__handsorkissingarenot__47__.InsomepartsofAsia,__48__,itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof__49__.Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeoplethewest,itisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou__50__someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan__51__aIndonesia,forexample,amanwillnotofferahandshaketoanIndonesianwoman__52__theyareinabusinesssituation.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaking__53__mistakeswhenyoutraveltoothercountries,youshould__54__theirbasicculturesbeforeyouyoudothis,youarelesslikelyto__55__people.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在日常生活中占有相當(dāng)大的比例,是傳情達(dá)意不可或缺的一部分。短文主要介紹了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在不同文化中的作用和禁忌。36. B.particularlyC.importantly D.practically答案B[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。句意:這就是面對(duì)面交流總比電話溝通效果要好的原因,尤其是銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候。namely即,也就是;particularly尤其;importantly重要地;practically實(shí)際上。根據(jù)題意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]37. B.descriptionC.expression D.impression答案D[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文及生活常識(shí)可知,身勢(shì)語(yǔ)會(huì)給對(duì)方留下一個(gè)大致的印象。imagination想像力;description描寫(xiě);expression 表達(dá);impression印象。]38. B.talk C.a(chǎn)ct D.conduct答案A[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。下文說(shuō),真誠(chéng)的微笑和虛情假意的笑是很容易分辨出來(lái)的。由此可知利用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)說(shuō)謊是很難的。故答案為A。]39. B.shy C.sincere D.ready答案C[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及后面的false可知這里所填詞的意思應(yīng)是“真誠(chéng)的”。polite有禮貌的;shy害羞的;sincere真誠(chéng)的;ready做好準(zhǔn)備的。]40. B.meansC.shows D.considers答案B[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:如果你會(huì)解讀身勢(shì)語(yǔ)密碼,無(wú)論某人說(shuō)什么樣的話,你都能夠知道他的真正意思。care在乎,關(guān)心;mean意思是;show出示;consider考慮。]41. B.examplesC.feelings D.movements答案A[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。]42. B.foreign C.cultural D.similar答案C[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由接下來(lái)的“Culturecodesvaryfrom...”一句,可知本句意為:“盡管多數(shù)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是通用的,也有很多跟文化有關(guān)?!庇纱丝芍鸢笧镃。]43.up B.cutdownC.referto D.leadto答案D[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。由于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)因文化背景而存在差異,因而會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。clearup清除;cutdown縮減;referto參考;leadto導(dǎo)致。由句意可知答案為D。]44. B.mark C.shape D.figure答案A[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。這里講的是身勢(shì)語(yǔ)bodylanguage,該短語(yǔ)也可表達(dá)為signlanguage。故答案為A。]45. B.rudeC.dangerous D.casual答案B[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面作定語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)showingdisrespect可知,這是不尊重對(duì)方的一種手勢(shì),故答案選B。helpless無(wú)助的;rude無(wú)禮的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;casual隨意的。]46. B.touchingC.raising D.holding答案D[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下一句中“...itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhands...”這一信息可知答案非D莫屬。]47. B.suitableC.a(chǎn)cceptable D.reasonable答案C[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由therefore之前的句子可知,男女在公共場(chǎng)合身體接觸是不得體的,即這種行為是不為人接受的。故答案選C。]48. B.otherwise C.however D.besides答案C[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。句意:在亞洲的其它一些地方,同性別的人握手則是友誼的一種象征。這與前方的敘述正好相反。由此可以判斷前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]49. B.loveC.a(chǎn)dmiration D.concern答案A[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。]50. B.introduce C.a(chǎn)pproach D.meet答案D[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:在西方,初次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)握手是一種常用禮節(jié)。know知道;introduce介紹;approach走近;meet遇到,碰見(jiàn)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]51. B.start C.demand D.follow答案B[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。suggest建議;start開(kāi)始;demand要求;follow跟隨。由語(yǔ)境可知,無(wú)論男女,見(jiàn)面之后的交流均從握手開(kāi)始。故答案為B。]52. B.until C.if D.while答案A[考查語(yǔ)境中從屬連詞的辨析。句意:除非在商業(yè)這樣的正式場(chǎng)合,男人是不會(huì)與印尼婦女握手的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。]53. B.disappointingC.embarrassing D.laughing答案C[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。由上文內(nèi)容可知,身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在不同的文化中的含義是有差別的,如果使用不當(dāng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)令人尷尬的誤解。surprising令人吃驚的;disappointing令人失望的;embarrassing難堪的,尷尬的;laughing嘲笑的。]54. B.developC.respect D.understand答案D[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知,去其它國(guó)家旅行之前,應(yīng)當(dāng)先了解(understand)其基本的文化,這樣就可以避免因文化差異而導(dǎo)致的誤解,從而在很大程度上減少傷害(hurt)別人感情的可能性。experience經(jīng)歷;develop發(fā)展;respect尊敬;understand理解。]55. B.hurt C.a(chǎn)ffect D.disturb答案B[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavelivedwithpassionandinahurry,tryingtoaccomplishtoomanyneverhadtimetothink__56__mybeliefsuntilmy28-year-olddaughterPaulafellwasparalyzed__57__(complete)forayearandItookcareofherathome,untilshediedinmyarmsinDecemberof1992.Duringthatyearofgrieving,everythingstoppedfor(be)nothingtodo—justcryand,thatyearalsogaveanopportunitytoreflectuponmyjourneyandtheprinciples__59__holdmetogether.Paralyzedand__60__(silence)inherbed,mydaughterPaulataughtmealesson:Youonlyhavewhatyou’sbyspendingyourselfthatyoubecomeledalifeof__61__(serve).Sheworkedasavolunteer__62__(help)womenandchildren,eighthoursaday,sixdaysashediedshehadnothingandshe__63__(need)shediedIthoughtIhadlostthenIrealizedIstillhadtheloveIhadgivenher.ThepainoflosingmydaughterwasacleansingIliketogivemuchmorethantoam__65__(happy)whenIlovethanwhenIamisingivingthatIconnectwithothersandwiththeworld.答案of[thinkof/about是固定短語(yǔ),意為“想起;認(rèn)為”。]57.completely[用副詞形式修飾形容詞paralyzed。]58.was[nothing為不定代詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。短文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用過(guò)去時(shí)。]59.that/which[空格處缺少定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞為物,所以填that/which。]60.silent[用形容詞形式與前面的形容詞Paralyzed相一致。]61.service[用名詞形式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。]62.helping[用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]63.needed[根據(jù)空格前面的動(dòng)詞had可知,空格處也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。]64.But[前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but連接。]65.happier[根據(jù)后面的than可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。]第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)5月1日,星期天,天氣晴,你和同學(xué)一起去爬山。在山上你掉了隊(duì),與同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。更為嚴(yán)重的是,你迷路了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記,記述你這一天的經(jīng)歷。1.你與同學(xué)一起去爬山,但掉隊(duì)了,與同學(xué)失去聯(lián)系且迷路了;2.你根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí),采取了相應(yīng)的措施,使同學(xué)們找到了你;3.你對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感想。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.不要逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?!緟⒖挤段摹縈ay1stSundayFineMyclassmatesandIleftearlierthismorningforthebeganclimbingthemountainassoonasweunfortunately,ataboutteno’clock,IleftbehindandbecamelostinthewassoworriedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying.SuddenlyIrememberedwhatoneshoulddowhenhegotlostinthemountaininmydidnotmoveaimles

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