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2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
2.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
4.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
5.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
6.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
8.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
10.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()
A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept
11.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
12.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture()
A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout
13.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
14.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
15.A.GB.HC.ID.J
16.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere()
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
17.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
18.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
19.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
20.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.73.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
33.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
35.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
36.PassageOne
IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
37.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage()
A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround
C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly
D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent
38.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(電子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下載)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan
E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便攜式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book
Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()
A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer
B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware
C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries
D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知,選D
3.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導詞的作用,引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
4.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
6.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
7.B不僅僅是學生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B
8.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補貼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
9.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
10.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。動詞keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
11.A
12.B我最后下定決心將來要更加努力地學習。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprepare:準備;makeupone'smind:下定決心,決定,常與不定式連用;workout:計算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
14.B想著要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預料)是主謂關系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B
15.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G
16.D他要求給他一次機會來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知,從句應用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被給一次機會,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D
17.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.AA句意:我送了一個禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報答(回報),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預先,事先;invain:徒然,白費力氣。故選A
19.D我認為午餐不是聚餐的好時間,晚餐也不是。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。前面分句進行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應用neither或nor來引導倒裝句。故選D
20.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.A
30.E
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段可知,北美人氣達到巔峰的冰山水是從加拿大紐芬蘭海岸的冰山上采集過來的。harvest意為采集,收割,捕獵。根據(jù)下文可知,作者主要圍繞瓶裝水(bottledwater)來闡述,故可推出,選項C正確。注意選項A中的icedwater意為冰凍水,不合題意
35.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
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