廣東省梅州市鐵民中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市鐵民中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C2.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved參考答案：A3.Shereturnedhomeandfoundherhouse,togetherwitheverythingintheneighborhood,______bytheearthquake.A.hasbeenruined

B.hadbeenruined

C.hasruined

D.hadruined參考答案：B略4.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B5.----Howoftendoyougohome?----_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime參考答案：C6.Wehadnoproblem________intimeforthefilm.A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrivingC．a(chǎn)rrive

D．beingarrived參考答案：Bhavenoproblemwithsth./(in)doingsth.在某事/做某事方面沒有問題。7.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup參考答案：B8.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D9.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode參考答案：B

10.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B11.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since參考答案：C略12.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案：B13.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused參考答案：B14.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：C15.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略16.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips參考答案：D17.Themanagerofthesupermarketwassoimpatientandevenrude!Iwillnevergoshoppinginthatsupermarketagainand__________________.A.norwillmyfriendsgo.

B.neithermyfriendswillgo.C.normyfriendswillgo.

D.neitherwillgomyfriends.

參考答案：A略18.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D二、書面表達19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

我校國際課程中心將組織一次由各班學(xué)生參加的“和平?友誼”冬令營活動，要求報名者提交英文個人簡介。假設(shè)你是李萍，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個人簡介。姓名：李萍

性別：女年齡：16歲

學(xué)校：湖南光明中學(xué)其他：愛好音樂，攝影；善于與人交流，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯

“和平?友誼”冬令營

Peace&FriendshipWinterCamp

參考答案：

I’mLiPing,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingHunanGuangmingMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.

Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.

20.假如你是李華，是某中學(xué)高一的新生。請你給以前的好朋友小明寫封信。介紹你現(xiàn)在各方面的情況。信中包括以下內(nèi)容：

1．學(xué)校環(huán)境優(yōu)美，操場大，樹木成蔭。

2．老師要求嚴(yán)格，生活中很友好，關(guān)心同學(xué)。

3．同學(xué)都很優(yōu)秀，很勤奮。彼此相處融洽。

4．高中生活充滿壓力，但是在老師的幫助下，我充滿信心，一定會不斷取得進步。

注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使文章連貫；

2.開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)：100左右。3.不要在文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名和班級。參考詞匯：壓力stressDearXiaoMing,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyoumylifestyleinthenewschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiHua參考答案：DearXiaoMing,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyoumylifestyleinthenewschool.

Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithabigplayground.Therearegreentreesandallkindsofsweetflowersalltheyearround.Theteachersareverystrictwithusinstudy,butafterclass,theyarefriendlyandcareaboutusverymuch.Mynewclassmatesareallveryexcellentandalwaysworkingveryhard.Theyhelpmealotinstudyaswellasinmydailylifeandwearegettingalongwitheachotherquitewell.

Stressfulastheschoollifeis,Iamfullofconfidence.Ithinkwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwillmakeprogress.

【亮點說明】1.使用高級句型：Therebr結(jié)構(gòu)：Therearegreentreesandallkindsofsweetflowersalltheyearround.；倒裝句：Stressfulastheschoollifeis,Iamfullofconfidence.；bealwaysdoing總是做某事（進行時表現(xiàn)在）Mynewclassmatesareallveryexcellentandalwaysworkingveryhard.2.使用了重要短語：strictwith對…嚴(yán)格；careabout關(guān)心；aswellas以及；getalongwith相處；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；makeprogress取得進步。三、閱讀理解21.DanielBrownwasjustfiveyearsoldwhenheclimbedintothefamilycarandletitrollawaydowntheroad.Hewasonlythreewhenhefloodedthekitchen.

Hismother,AngelaBrownisverybusylookingafterhernewbaby,alittlegirlcalledLaura,aswellasDaniel.Shetoldus,“Danielissofullofcuriosity(好奇心).”Atthatmoment,wehearaloudnoiseandthensilence.WegoupstairsandfindDanielgettingoutofawardrobe（衣柜）whichhehaspulledoverontothefloor,withabookinhishand.“It’sforyou,Mum,”hesaysandlooksupathismumandsmiles.Seven-year-oldDanielhasalovelyface.Hehasgoldenhair,bigbrowneyes,andafriendlysmile.IhavetoadmitthatDanieldoesn'tlooklikeanaughtyboy.

Angelatoldmeallaboutit,“OnceIfoundhimashewasabouttoputJasperinthewashingmachine.”Jasper,sheexplained,istheBrowns’dog.“WhenIaskedhimwhy,hesaidthathethoughtJasperwasdirty!It’samazinghowonelittleboycancausesomuchtrouble.Anothertimehecutoffallthehairofthelittlegirlnextdoor.Shewasgoingtoattendhersister’sweddingandtheneighborshaven’tspokentoussince.”

AngelatoldmeaboutDaniel’smostexpensivecrime.“Iwasabouttodothewashingupwhenthebabystartedcrying.Danieldecidedtohelpandfilledthekitchensinkwithwater.WhenIcamein,thewaterwasalreadyfloodingthekitchenandwasabouttofloodthehall.Thecarpet（地毯）wasruinedandhadtobereplaced.Ihopethingswillgetbetterashegetsolder.”

Amazingly,Danielisquitewellbehavedinschool.Thismaybebecauseheisseldombored.MeanwhilehecontinuestobethenaughtiestlittleboyinEngland.WillhisbabysisterLauragrowuptobethenaughtiestlittlegirl?61.WhatdidDanieldowhilehismotherwastalkingtotheauthor?

A.Hedroveawaythefamilycar.

B.Hecutoffthehairofthegirlnextdoor.

C.Hefelltothefloorwiththewardrobe. D.Hefloodedthekitchen.62.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?

A.Hehopedtopunishthedog. B.Hewantedtocleanthedog.

C.Heintendedtomaketrouble. D.Hewishedtodrawhismother’sattention.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.k*s@5%u

A.themotherspoiledtheboy

B.themotherlosthopeintheboy

C.theboyfoundschoollifeinteresting D.theboyhadnofreedomathome64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Laura,aswellasDaniel,isfullofcuriosityabouteverything.

B.Danielisnaughty,butheistheclevereststudentinhisschool.

C.ThemotherthinksDaniel’scuriosityleadstohisnaughtiness.

D.Laurawillbeasnaughtyasherbrotherwhenshegrowsup.65.Whatdoes“themostexpensivecrime”referto?

A.Danielfloodedthekitchenanditdestroyedthecarpet.

B.Danielpulledoverawardrobeontotheflooranditbrokeintopieces.

C.ThefamilycarwasdamagedbecauseDanielletitrollawaydowntheroad.

D.TheirdogwaskilledbecauseDanielputitinthewashingmachine.參考答案：61-65CBCCA略22.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish(斑馬魚)tothecolor1ofgoldbyputtingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthechangeisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansgotdarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外線)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernplaces,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablygottheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Then