廣東省汕頭市東里第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市東里第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。2.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“定期更新這些數(shù)字很重要?！盉、D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語thefigures與update存在著被動關(guān)系，故選A項。16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略4.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選D項。5.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined參考答案：B略6._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.

A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略7.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：英國加強(qiáng)了對美國殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國人服從他們。動詞station（駐扎）作謂語，說的是過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語動詞，而D是被動語態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.8.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C9.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略10.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空格特指Blairs’sbirthday，故用the表示特指；acompletefailure表示這次活動是一個失敗。11.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually參考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one參考答案：A1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C14.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially參考答案：D試題分析：句意：突然停止可能是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運行的時候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。15.—What’sthatnoise,John?

—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary

?[A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B16.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A17.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：B。解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。18.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾（∨）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething

1._________

aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe

2._________

childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto

3._________

school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI

4._________

coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight

5.________

ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade

6._________

upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI

7._________

hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho

8.________

wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand

9._________

hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI

postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.

10._________參考答案：1.sadly→sad

2.has后加been

3.pay→afford

4.√

5.then→when

6.of后加my或the

7.minds→mind

8.第二個for→to9.wanted→want

10.去掉with略三、閱讀理解20.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwhohasapassionforliteratureandreading.Itcanbeafamilyinheritanceoritcanbejusttoimpresspeoplearoundyoubythefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Ontheotherhand,therearemanypersonswhocannotaffordtobuybooks,becausesomeofthemarequiteexpensive,butwhousuallygotolibrariesandspendhoursreadingsomethingthatintereststhemalot,orjustborrowbookstohome.Frommypointofview,literatureisveryimportantinourlife.Forexample,readingisameansofgainingcultureandenrichingourknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakecompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisdomain,oryoucanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticalaspect,justbecauseyouhavereadsomethingconnectedtothat.Secondly,literatureoffersusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination,andtoleavetherealoneforacoupleofhours.Wecometomeetkingsandqueensmanyyearsago,dreamofbeingintheworldoftherichorimaginehowlifewillbeinthefuture.Sometimes,weidentifyourselveswiththecharactersinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandhowtoreactincertaincircumstances.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectmeanstoenrichourculture,toexpressourselvescorrectly,tohavearichvocabulary,tobeabletointerfereinconversationsindifferentfieldsofinterestandtoreallybeconsideredaneruditeperson.71.Peoplewhoarefondofliteraturearethosethat________.A.havemuchinterestinreading

B.keepmanybooksC.gotolibrarieseveryday

D.buyexpensivebooksinthebookstore72.Accordingtotheauthorwecanbroadenourknowledgeby________.A.composing

B.imagining

C.communicating

D.reading73.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.wecanbringkingsandqueensbacktolifeB.itisverygoodforustostayaloneforsomehoursC.whatwereadcanbeusefulinourdailylifeD.wecanmakefriendswithpeopleinthestories74.Theunderlineword“erudite”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.learned

B.enthusiastic

C.smart

D.creative75.Whatistheauthor’spurposebywritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisownreadingexperience.

B.Todistinguishthetruereaders.C.Toattractpeopletoliterature.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofimagination.

參考答案：ADCAC21.TheBritishCouncilandPekingUniversityjointlyhostedtheChina—UKCulturalHeritageHighLevelDialogueon28Feb2017inBeijing·Withthesupport0ftheChinaStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritageandCapitalNormalUniversity，culturalheritageexpertsfrombothcountrieswereinvitedtoexchangeanddiscusspotentialfuturecooperationThisdialogueispartofaseriesofculturalskillsdialoguestheBritishCouncilhostsinChina.TheBritishCouncilhasbeencontributingtothedevelopmentofUK-Chinaculturalindustrybydeliveringaseriesofmeetings，forumsandtraininginChinaonmuseums,theatermanagement,culturalheritage，gamingandfashionThesedialoguesreceivesupportfromtheChinaProsperityFund，F(xiàn)oreignandCommonwealthOffice，F(xiàn)iveexpertsfromfiveBritishculturalinstitutionstookpartinthisdialogue：HistoricEngland,Bath、worldHeritageSite／WorldHeritageUK，theInstituteofConservation，Hadrian’sWallworldHeritageSite，andOxfordPreservationTrustMorethan50Chineseexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvited．Theypresentedtopicssuchasculturalheritagepreservationandthetransformationofbuildingsandspaces，whilealsoexaminingcasestudieslikethepreservationoftheGreatWallinChinaandthedevelopmentofancientvillagessuchastheDongethnicgroupinChina’ssouthwesternregions．ThestartofagoldeneraofcooperationandexchangebetweentheUKandChinabeganin2015withtheUK-ChinaYear