廣東省汕頭市中民學(xué)校2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市中民學(xué)校2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered參考答案：D2.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．a(chǎn)rewe參考答案：C略3..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D5.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating參考答案：B6.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略7.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測試卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

參考答案：C略8.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone參考答案：B9.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：remain沒有被動的形式，排除AC；remain表示處于某種狀態(tài)，待解決的問題，問題還沒有解決：所以用tobesettled。35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：d略11._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered參考答案：A12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．

A．ranged

B．torangeC．ranging

D．havingranged

參考答案：C略13.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those參考答案：C14.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what參考答案：A我住的那所房子很?。揪涫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞Thehouse表示物，在從句中作賓語，意為：我住的那所房子；因此這里要用表示物并且可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞；B．關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，但是用來指人；C．是關(guān)系副詞；D．what是連接代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選A做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)了解先行詞的意義以及它在從句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是關(guān)系代詞，并且還要熟練掌握它們的用法；例如：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定語），as等，可以用來指人或指物（指人時(shí)通常不用which；指物時(shí)不能用who或whom）；關(guān)系代詞與先行詞在從句中所作的成分一致等．15..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch參考答案：D略16."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.參考答案：A二、填空17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.

62

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe

63

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse

64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis

65

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas

66

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns

67

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea

68

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At

69

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70

theycanbeseennomore.參考答案：61.celebrations

62.on

63.hungry

64.tohelp

65.thrown66.it

67.that/which

68.guiding

69.the

70.until18.ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Bythetimehewasforty-fouryearsoldhe

61

(make)severalimportantinventions.Oneofthemwasthetrain.Whenhewasexperimenting

62

thesteamengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,

63

theenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.Atthattime,

64

allpeopleadmittedit.GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewasnogreatdangerto

65

.Itwasavery

66

(difficulty)matterforhim

67

(make)thembelieve.68

,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrain

69

(drive)

byStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Thefirstdaywhenthepeoplealongthewayheardthenoisesofthetraininthe

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(distant)andsawitrunningtothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius.(妖怪).61.________---------------_62.________63._________

64.________65.__________66._________67.________68._________

69.________70.-----__________參考答案：61．hadmade

62．with

63．that

64．not

65．them

66．difficult

67．tomake

68．However

69．driven

70．distance61．到44歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)有多項(xiàng)發(fā)明。Bythetime后跟過去的時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadmade。62．beexperimentingwith正在用蒸汽機(jī)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故填with。63．此處為or連接的三個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填that。64．本句是部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：并不是所有人都認(rèn)可。故填not。65．此處用them代指goodsandpassengers。故填them。66．這是一個(gè)非常困難的事情。故填difficult。67．此處為不定式作真正的主語，it做形式主語。故填tomake。68．然而一段時(shí)間之后，他成功做到了。故填However。69．第一輛由史蒂芬駕駛的火車證明了他所說的。故填driven。70．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方。故填distance。三、閱讀理解19.AberdeenLyingalongthenortheastcoast，AberdeenisborderedbyRoyalDeesideandCairngormsNationalParktothewestandwonderfulseaviewstotheeast．InAberdeenyoucanfeeltherichnessofthecity’shistoryallaroundyou，fromthetraditionalDoricaccentoflocalresidents（居民）tothebeautifulgranite（花崗巖）buildingsalongthestreets．ImpressivearchitectureAberdeeniswell-knownallovertheglobebecauseofitsgranitebuildingsandmonuments．Tothenorthofthecitycenter，thestonestreetsandhistoricuniversitybuildingsofOldAberdeenaresteeped（浸透）inhistory，whiletotheeast—bytheharbor—thefishingquarterispackedwithtinycottagesandcolor11fulgardens．AttheharborThisisacitywhereyoucanwalkfromthecitycentertotheharborinminutes—andyouhaveahighchanceofseeingdolphins（海豚）playinginthewaterswhenyougettotheharbor．Thesandybeachisamustvisit．Walkalongthesandsbeforestoppingtoenjoyanicecreaminthefreshseaair．Youmightspotpeoplesurfinginthewatertoo．GettinghereAberdeenhasfantastictransportlinkswiththerestoftheUKandEurope．Whetherflying，takingthetrain，catchingtheferryordriving，reachingtheregionisstraightforward．GettingaroundAberdeencityhasanamazingpublictr