廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C2.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C略3._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，把句中狀語(yǔ)bravely提前。4.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother參考答案：C5._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到新的增資計(jì)劃得到大家的支持，我們不久就會(huì)有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管；given考慮到；unless除非；evenif即使。given為連詞，“考慮到”。故選B。6.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C7.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案：A8.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案：C9.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C10.Itissaidthatwearelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.an;the

參考答案：A略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D12.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案：A13.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案：D略14._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B15.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled參考答案：【答案】16._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：D略17.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden參考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定語(yǔ)，hide與words構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式．故選B．18.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．a(chǎn)dmittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto參考答案：C略二、填空19.Inahotsummerday

61

allthesprings(泉)weredry,afoxlookedaboutallday

62

watertodrinkbutinvain.Heevenslidintoafarmyard,butadogsawhim.Sohehadtoleavein

63greathurryAtlasthecametoanoldwellnearthefarmbutthewaterwasoutofhisreach.Hetriedtoreachit,andatlastfellin!Hewas

64

(frighten),buthewasnotmuchhurt,andasthewaterwasnotverydeep,hewasgladtodrink.Whenhis

65

(thirsty)wasgone,hewishedtogetout,butthe

66

(side)ofthewellweresteep,andevenwhen

67

(stand)onhishind(后面的)legs,hecouldnotreachhalfwaytothetop.Thenextmorning,agoatcameandasked,"Isthewatergood?""Oh!"saidthefox,"myfriend,itissogood

68

Icannotstopdrinkingit!"Downjumpedthelong-beardatonce;butnosoonerwasshedownthanthefoxhadleapedon

69

(she)back,andthenwasonthegreengrass!Ashejumpedoutside,heturnedaroundandsaid,"Thankyou,madam!"Thegoatsoonrealizedhowfoolishshe

70

(be)tobelieveinthecunning(狡猾的)foxseveralminutesbefore.參考答案：61.when 62.for 63.a 64frightened 65thirst66sides 67.standing 68.that 69.her 70.hadbeen20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（計(jì)算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假設(shè)）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”參考答案：BDBC22.Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturnedthemarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren’tcareful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:Don’ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhomeshouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou’verecentlyinvestedinsomeimprovements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat’stoohighabovethemarketpricecouldturnawaysomebuyers.Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn’tsoldmaybegintoassumethere’ssomethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalowerprice.Andifahomehasn’treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimetoresettheprice.Apricethat’stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeatorslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupofbuyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthepricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalofthehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,especiallyifit’snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereissomethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople’sopenhousescangiveyouabettersenseofhowyourhomecomparestoothersonthemarket.Checkoutthefinishesintheirkitchens,thesizeoftheirbackyardsandusetheinformationtofigureoutwhereyourhomeshouldfitintherangeoftheprice.Butdon’tsetyourpricingjustonwhatyouseeelsewhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinepartinparagraph1probablymean?

A.Tobeatadisadvantage

B.Togettheupperhand

C.Tohavecontroloverthesituation D.Tobeunabletofitin25.Whatshouldhomesellersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Priceyourhouseonthebasisofitsgeographiclocation.

B.Priceyourhouseslightlyabovethemarketpriceafterdecoratingit.

C.Changethepriceifnoofferhasbeenreceivedwithinaweek.

D.Changeyourhouseatapriceslightlybelowthemarketprice.26.Ifyousetthepriceofyourhousetoolow,_____.

A.buyersmightthinkitnotworthwhiletogotohavealook

B.youarelikelytocomeintoconflictwiththeneighborhoodsellers

C.your