廣東省河源市黎咀中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市黎咀中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire

D.seek參考答案：B2.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C略3.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B4.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A5.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D6.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

參考答案：7.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C略8.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually參考答案：D考查副詞。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急劇地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：這位芭蕾舞演員的自信心逐漸建立了起來隨著她在舞臺(tái)上獲得越來越多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是逐步積累的，隨之而來的自信心也是逐漸建立的，故選D。9.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played參考答案：C10.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。問句指的是雙方都知道的那次晚會(huì)，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚會(huì)，故用不定冠詞。11.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.

A.inform B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D12.—I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whata________!SoamI.A.pity B.coincidence C.accident D.chance參考答案：B13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C句意：“我應(yīng)該采納誰的意見？”只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。It'suptoyou表示“由你決定”。14.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C15.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak參考答案：B16.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting參考答案：D本題為一道時(shí)態(tài)類的單選題，通過對(duì)題目的閱讀我們可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)為將來時(shí)態(tài)，但是其句是指在將來的莫一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，某人正在做一件事，故本題應(yīng)當(dāng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因而該題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項(xiàng)，該題意為”想想看，下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你就可以坐在法國(guó)的南方享受太陽(yáng)了。故選擇D項(xiàng)willbesitting。17.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C18.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C19.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas

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herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand

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motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.

38

,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile.Butnow,finally,shebecametotally

39

—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my

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grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest

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wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe

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lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot

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anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother

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toherownbedinherownhouse.As

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asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)

46

,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe

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,Icalledherhome,“Mom,listen.Thebabyiscoming!You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!”

“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”

Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst

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wordsshe’dspokeninmonths!WhenI

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againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe

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message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved.WhenIbroughtJacobhome.Momwassittinginherchairand

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towelcomehim.Tearsofjoyblockedmyvision(視野)asI

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mysoninherarmsandsheclucked(發(fā)出咯咯聲)athim.They

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.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and

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peacefully.Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbebittersweet(甜中帶苦的)forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthe

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toovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow.Andlovecanlastforever.36.A.attending

B.losing

C.quitting

D.defeating37.A.brave

B.interesting

C.funny

D.lucky38.A.So

B.Again

C.Instead

D.Still39.A.outstanding

B.blind

C.disabled

D.troublesome40.A.sorrow

B.love

C.baby

D.body41.A.problem

B.dream

C.surprise

D.fear42.A.coming

B.disappearing

C.falling

D.greeting43.A.admit

B.hold

C.drop

D.permit44.A.up

B.away

C.about

D.home45.A.soon

B.fast

C.early

D.often46.A.started

B.failed

C.ended

D.continued47.A.office

B.hospital

C.house

D.station48.A.common

B.caring

C.clear

D.correct49.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.calledup

D.lookedup50.A.impossible

B.possible

C.necessary

D.terrible51.A.likely

B.ready

C.free

D.nervous52.A.hugged

B.threw

C.took

D.laid53.A.joined

B.knew

C.nodded

D.cried54.A.passedaway

B.turnedover

C.settleddown

D.gaveout55.A.depth

B.description

C.power

D.mask

參考答案：略21.Iusedtobeahappychild.Ihada___21___thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.___22___,attwelve,I___23___OCD(強(qiáng)迫癥).Iconstantly___24___mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Itcontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhad___25___depression.Iwasnolongerthe___26___littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally___27___tomymothermyproblem.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking___28___.Overafewmonths,itdidn’t___29___much.Oneautumnevening,Ithoughtsuicide(自殺)wastheonly___30___tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtoleaveanote.AsIwas___31___it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa___32___ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandabrightsmile.Ittookmeafewminutesto___33___whothegirlinthephotowas.Ialmostcouldn’t___34___itwasme.Ifeltacoldshivergodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea___35___.Itoreupthenoteand___36___thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI___37___myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression___38___mylife.Ilearnedalifelong___39___:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan___40___.Iamlivingproofofthat.21.A.dream

B.thought

C.hope

D.smile22.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise23.A.prevented

B.treated

C.discovered

D.developed24.A.tested

B.fixed

C.checked

D.touched25.A.ledto

B.takein

C.putoff

D.getin26.A.pretty

B.popular

C.happy

D.lovely27.A.suggested

B.acknowledged

C.showed

D.replied28.A.classes

B.exercise

C.medicine

D.notes29.A.help

B.cost

C.take

D.have30.A.response

B.solution

C.entrance

D.door31.A.finishing

B.copying

C.posting

D.revising32.A.model

B.figure

C.picture

D.shadow33.A.explain

B.realize

C.question

D.describe34.A.understand

B.learn

C.hope

D.believe35.A.message

B.card

C.gift

D.letter36.A.promised

B.advised

C.doubted

D.imagined37.A.rejected

B.replaced

C.rediscovered

D.repeated38.A.risk

B.abandon

C.waste

D.ruin39.A.skill

B.lesson

C.class

D.experience40.A.escape

B.quit

C.recover

D.survive參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D12歲的時(shí)候一場(chǎng)疾病讓我?guī)缀醯搅松鸁o可戀的邊緣，我無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)照片上小時(shí)候的自己，身穿足球服笑靨如花，仿佛又找到了力量讓我重新振作。面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)永不放棄，每個(gè)人都會(huì)挺過來的，我就是一個(gè)活生生的例子。21.D。我過去是一個(gè)快樂的孩子。臉上的微笑(smile)足以照亮一個(gè)寒冷的冬天。22.B。however表轉(zhuǎn)折。12歲的時(shí)候我患上了OCD（強(qiáng)迫癥）。23.D。developv.在此處是患病，得病的意思。24.C。checkv.檢查，核對(duì)。我總是不停地檢查廚房的烤箱關(guān)了沒有。此處舉例說作者強(qiáng)迫癥的日常表現(xiàn)。25.A。我的病情持續(xù)了四年以后導(dǎo)致(leadto)了抑郁。26.C。我不再是那個(gè)快樂的(happy)小女生了。文章一開頭就提及小時(shí)候的快樂，與現(xiàn)在形成鮮明對(duì)比。27.B。十年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我向媽媽坦陳(acknowledge)我的問題。acknowledgetosb.…向某人承認(rèn)…。28.C。媽媽帶我去看醫(yī)生，我開始吃藥。29.A。幾個(gè)月都不怎么有用。helpv.有用，有幫助。30.B。一個(gè)秋天的晚上，我想到解決我的抑郁的唯一的辦法(solution)就是自殺。作者被長(zhǎng)年的病痛折磨得產(chǎn)生了輕生的念頭。31.A。作者想要留張紙條。正當(dāng)剛寫完(finish)，眼睛瞥見了一張照片。32.C。picture在此處指上文提到的那張照片上的畫面。33.B。花了好幾分鐘才意識(shí)到照片上這個(gè)小女孩是誰。realizev意識(shí)到。34.D。我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈拍鞘俏易约骸，F(xiàn)在跟小時(shí)候的反差之大讓作者難以置信。35.A。messagen.信息。就好像小時(shí)候的自己給了我一個(gè)信息。這張照片突然地闖入眼簾，是給作者一個(gè)暗示，她有過美好的過往，也一定會(huì)有美好的未來。36.A。作者撕掉了紙條，下定決心不再只是依靠藥物，還要采取行動(dòng)靠自己的意志與抑郁作斗爭(zhēng)。37.C。rediscover重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。自從上次開始正視自己已經(jīng)有兩年了。38.D。我得以痊愈的真正原因是我采取行動(dòng)不讓抑郁搞垮(ruin)我的生活。39.B。我學(xué)會(huì)了畢生的一課：永不放棄。lesson在此處是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)的意思。learnalesson得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)。40.D。每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷挑戰(zhàn)，但是每個(gè)人也都會(huì)活下(survive)來。我就是活生生的證據(jù)。三、閱讀理解22.MainGallerySchedule2018intheColumbusCulturalArtsCenterGhostForest(Feb.10-Mar.11)CharNormantakesusintotheworldofnaturewherehumandestructionisincreasingalarmingly.Usingnaturalmaterials,handmadepaperanddigitalimages,sheraisestheremainsofnaturetoahighpositionthroughoutworldcultures.Inside&Outside(Mar.17-Apr.15)TheCreativeArtsofWomen(C.A.W.)willpresenttheirmembers’reflectionsonthevariousmeaningsof“inside”and“outside”.Howdoweconstructinsidespacesthatweoccupy?Whatgoesoninourminds?Fortyartistswillprovidevariousunderstandingsofinnerworlds.SpaceandLife(June30-July29)AmanddaTireyisanoilpainterinspiredbyspaceandthevastbiologicalexistenceinsideandaroundus.Herworksincludethingsfloatinginanabstractouterspace,slicesofamoonplacedinadish,etc.Drawingontheworldofmicrobiology,shecreatesavisualscienceallherownbybringingtolifethesestonecoldobjects.PasosdeArte(Aug.4-Sep.16)Throughthisfirstofitskind,creative,Latinoartexhibit,PasosdeArtebringstogethertheLatinocommunitywithvisitorsfromacrosstheGreaterColumbusregiontoexploretherichnessofLatinoculture.Inadditiontotheartexhibition,alogofeventsrelatedtoLatinocultureareplanned,withdetailsbeingannouncedduringthemonthofAugust.TheSightofMusic(Sep.29-Nov.4)Whatdoesthesoundofmusiclooklike?ThisquestionwillbeansweredattheCulturalArtsCenter’smajorexhibitionoftheyear.Oftenthiskindofarttakestheformofmusicalsoundsproducingcolor1edimagesinvisitors’mind-which,inturn,causethebrainto“imagine”manymusicalevents.11.Whatdoestheseexhibitionshaveincommon?A.TheyareallheldintheColumbusCulturalArtsCenterB.TheirpurposeistobringtheLatinocommunitytogetherC.Alltheworksonexhibitionarecreatedbyworld-famousartistsD.Modernscienceandtechnologiesareusedintheexhibitions12.Whichexhibitionshowsartists’understandingsofouterspace?A.GhostForest B.Inside&OutsideC.SpaceandLife D.TheSightofMusic13.AttheSightofMusic,visitorscan

.A.playmusicfreely B.drawcolor1edpicturesC.attenddifferentmusicevents D.imaginethelookofmusic參考答案：11-13.ACD23.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.

Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(繭)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsom