廣東省河源市巖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市巖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級和辨異。）參考答案：B略29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略4.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A5.

It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A6.ShellypreparedwellforherEnglishexamination,sothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_______

A.term

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.time參考答案：C略7.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D考察虛擬語氣，根據(jù)下文“Ididn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment”可知說的是過去的事情，couldhavesaved表示本來可以挽救。8.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

參考答案：B9.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B10.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun參考答案：A11.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins_____frombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.

A.havingbeenremoved

B.removed

C.toberemoved

D.beingremoved參考答案：B略12.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A13.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising參考答案：A略14.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?----Yes,______.Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible參考答案：D15.______electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.

A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Accordingto

參考答案：A16.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語從句。句意：因兩個隊實力相當?shù)那闆r下，場地就成為優(yōu)勢因素。當先行詞是situation時，如果定語從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來引導(dǎo)，故選D項。17.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語意故選D.18.Doesanybodyknowhowit_____tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonthsA.keeps

B.manages

C.succeeds

D.tries參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.endureB.constructedC.chosenD.specializedAB.adaptableAC.surviveAD.increasinglyBC.accumulateBD.financiallyCD.mass

Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowell___41___thattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythen___42___notonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.

Manykindsofstonesareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stonesandmarblesare____43__forimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedto__44_____.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstoneshasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremore____45__toindustrialuse.

Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.Morepeoplelivein____46____housingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings,sendtheirchildrentomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygoto___47____hospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildings____48_____experiencesneededbytheirdesigners.

Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwith____49____complexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.參考答案：41–49

B

AC

C

A

AB

CD

D

BC

AD20.The“OneBeltOneRoad”strategy41．(propose)byPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontotheoldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsenserefersto42．a(chǎn)ncientoverlandtraderouteformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,43．(enable)theseregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda44．(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk”wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China’ssilk45．(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere46．(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theidea47．silkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.48．(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand49．thisproduct,andpromotedthe50．(develop)ofthistradingroute.參考答案：41．proposed42．a(chǎn)n43．enabling44．fairly45．wasintroduced46．unfamiliar47．that48．Garments49．for50．development【解析】本文主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和名字來歷等信息。41．考查非謂語動詞。此處填非謂語動詞，因為句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，邏輯主語是strategy，和propose之間是被動關(guān)系，故填proposed。42．考查冠詞。此處冠詞是修飾后面的route的，是單數(shù)概念，泛指，而且ancient發(fā)的第一個音是元音音素，故用an。43．考查非謂語動詞。逗號隔開的兩個部分，后面一部分沒有連接詞，故不能是句子，只能用非謂語，邏輯主語是前面整個句子。路線延伸到這么多國家就能讓這些地區(qū)在外交，商務(wù)和文化方面有更好的交流。主動關(guān)系，故用enabling。44．考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞advanced，故用fairly。45．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：中國的絲綢被引進到歐洲了。表示過去發(fā)生的事情且表被動，故用wasintroduced。46．考查形容詞。句意：人們一開始不知道這個產(chǎn)品，不熟悉，故填unfamiliar。47．考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，是對前面的名詞idea進行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，只需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。48．考查名詞。garment是可數(shù)名詞，因為謂語動詞were是復(fù)數(shù)，因此主語也要用復(fù)數(shù)，又位于句首，故填Garments。49．考查介詞。此處為固定搭配，demandfor“對……的需求”，故填for。50．考查名詞。此處前面有定冠詞，因此后面填名詞，故填development?！久麕燑c睛】非謂語動詞的考查在語法填空里一直是一個難點,解決此類問題實則不難.首先要確定空格要填的是謂語還是非謂語；確定是非謂語之后，第二步就要找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，通常是前面的名詞或代詞,也有可能是前面的整個句子,這個主要是根據(jù)邏輯意思來確定；最后再來判斷邏輯主語和非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系,是主動還是被動,還要結(jié)合動作的發(fā)生情況,是正在進行、沒有發(fā)生還是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了,考慮了這些之后答案就出來了。比如第一題，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞hasdrawn，所以應(yīng)該填非謂語動詞；第二步找邏輯主語，就是前面的名詞strategy，策略是被習近平提出，故strategy與propose是被動關(guān)系，而且后面有明顯的指示詞by；該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞proposed。三、閱讀理解21.Eachtimeyoutransmityoursensitivedataintoawebsite,youcouldunknowinglyfallforanonlinefraud,orcriminalsmayhackthecomputersystematyourbankorstore.Fortunately,MetLifeDefenderprovidescomprehensiveprotectionagainstthefullrangeoftoday’sonlinerisks—beyondyourpersonalcomputerordevice—tokeepyourpersonaldatasafe.TheGoodMetLifeDefenderhasallofthebasicservicesandfeaturesthatanidentityprotectionplanneeds.Theindividualplanincludes:

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Personaldataprotection,detectionandremoval

Pre-approvalofferandjunkmailopt-outs

CreditmonitoringandalertsMetLifeDefender’sfamilyplanincludessomereallycoolanduniqueonlinechildsafetyfeatures.IfMetLife’ssystemdetectsanycyber-bullyinginvolvingyourchild,itwillautomaticallyalerttheparents.TheBadMetLifeDefenderdoesn’thaveanythingthat“wows”you.Everythingtheyhaveintheirindividualplancanbefoundatanotheridentityprotectioncompany.Plus,MetLifeDefenderhasahighermonthlypricethanmost.TheBottomLineMetLifeDefenderisanaverageproduct,butwhatsetsthemstandingoutistheirfamilyplan.TheOnlineChildSafetyFeaturesisaninnovativeapproachtoprotectingboththeiridentityandthemselvesemotionallyandphysically.Wewouldn’trecommendMetLifeDefendersolelyontheiridentityprotection,buttheirchildfeaturesareworthtestingoutwiththeirfree30-daytrial.FamilyPlanMetlife’sfamilyidentityprotectionplancoverstwoadultindividualsandanunlimitednumberofminors—childrenuptoage18—livinginthesamehouseholdasthecoveredadults.CancellationIfMetlifesubscriberscancelapaidmonthlysubscriptionmid-month,Metlifeservicescontinueuntiltheendofthatmonth.Afterthat,thecustomerwillnolongerbebilled.Ifyoucancelapaidannualsubscription,youwillreceivearefund（退款）basedonthenumberoffullmonthsforwhichyouarenolongerenrolled.56.WhatisuniqueofMetLifeDefender?

A.Financialdataprotection.B.Creditmonitoringandalerts.C.TheOnlineChildSafetyFeatures.D.Comprehensiveprotectionagainstonlinerisks.57.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthepassage?A.Metlife’sfamilyplancoversafamilyofonlythreepeople.B.Cyber-crimegoesbeyondcontrol.C.Cancellationmaycausegreatlosstousers.D.MetLifeDefendercostsmorethanproductsofthesamekind.參考答案：56—57CD22.Today’smodernlifediscouragespeoplefromtakingtimetopreparetheirownmeals.Eatinginthecarandgrabbingaquickbiteinarestaurantareevermorepopularwaysofdining.Ittakesalittleextraeffortandtimetocookyourownfood,butit’saworthwhilepursuit(追求)thatcanbenefityourhealth,walletandfamily.Peopleacrossthecountryarewakinguptothefactthatthefoodofferedbymostfastfoodrestaurantsisn’tparticularlyhealthy.Whiletheserestaurantshavemadeattemptslatelytoaddhealthiermealstotheirmenus,it’sstillafarcryfromadishcookedwithfreshingredientsandpersonalcare.Nutritionistswhostudywhatiscalled"theFrenchparadox"—meaningthefactthatFrenchpeoplehavelowobesityratesdespitetheirdietcontaininglotsof"unhealthy"ingredientssuchaseggsandbutter—partiallyaccountforthiscircumstancebythefactthatmanyFrenchpeopleusefreshingredients.Takingtimetoeatataleisurelypacealsohelpsyougetbetternutritionandyouarelesslikelytopackonthepounds.Evenaquickmealwillusuallycostatleastfivedollarsperpersonatarestaurant.Comparethistotheamountofpasta,vegetablesormeatavailableforthesameamountatyourgrocer,anditquicklybecomesapparentthatthecostofeatingoutaddsup.Experimentingwithnewingredientsorforeignrecipeswillencouragechildrentotrynewfoodsandlearnaboutdishesfromaroundtheworld.Manycouplesalsofindthatpreparingamealtogethercanbearomanticexperienceequaltodinnerinaclassy,low-litrestaurant.Makesuretospendmealtimestalkingandsharingeventsfromthedayandyoumayfindit’sagreatwaytogetto