九年級英語時態(tài)復習公開課課件

中考英語語法復習－－動詞時態(tài)定義：在英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作要用不同的動詞形式來表示，每一種不同的形式叫做時態(tài)。時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時中考六大時態(tài):Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時:SimplePresent概念:表示習慣、常常性的動作;表示客觀真理或事實Lighttravelsfasterthansound.結構:1.am\is\are+表語Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Thereis\areThereisabookonthedesk.3.實義動詞作謂語Heusuallygetsupateighto’clock.特征詞：always、usually、often、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyday/year一般現(xiàn)在時的常見考點：主語是單數(shù)時：1.一般狀況下是在動詞后面加s:help-helps,play-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的單詞后面加es:teach-teaches,finish-finishes3.以輔音加y結尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕加es:study-studies4.不規(guī)則變更：have-hasbe-isgo-goesdo-doesExercise寫出動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.

work________2.read________3.clean_______4.teach_______5.

guess______6.watch_______7.cry________8.have_______worksreadscleansteaches

guesseswatchescrieshasExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessing用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Let’sremember:Doyourememberthewordsinyourlife?你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？起床吃早飯彈鋼琴吃午飯?zhí)咦闱蜃鲞\動吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)看電視getuphavebreakfastplaythepianohavelunchplayfootballdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVReportIhaveafriend.His/Hernameis….He/She….playfootballwatchTVplaythepianoGrammar一般過去時:PastSimple概念:表示過去常常或反復發(fā)生的動作結構:did,was/were(過去時）例句：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Iwashappyyesterday.特征詞：yesterday、yesterdaymorning、twodaysago、...ago、justnow=amomentago、in1992、in+過去的年份、lastnight/week/month…動詞-ed形式的構成：(規(guī)則變更）在動詞后加-ed以字母e結尾的動詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個元音+輔音字母結尾的，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredExercise請寫出下列動詞的過去式1.

call________2.plan________3.cry_______4.carry_______5.

play______6.climb_______7.use________8.clean_______calledplannedcriedcarried

playedclimbedusedcleanedgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsingSurvey--WhatdidyoudothisSaturdaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時:

PresentProgressive概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作結構:be(is,am,are)+doing例句：Lilyisreadingbooknow.特征詞：Look!Listen!now、atthemoment、rightnow、atpresent、Whereis…、It’s8:00am.一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式的構成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskingExercise寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1.

tell________2.draw________3.take_______4.put_______5.

see______6.use_______7.get________8.play_______tellingdrawingtakingputting

seeingusinggettingplayingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作

常?；蛄晳T性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)過去某個時間或時間段發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(ThePresentContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePastTense)各時態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時:一般過去時:

now,Look!Listen!atthistimeWhereis…?Don’ttalk!It’s8:00am.

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every…,threetimesaday

lastnight,last…,twodaysago,…ago,in1999,in+過去的年份,justnow=amomentago,yesterday,yesterdaymorning現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成：過去式的構成：①干脆加-ing.②重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.③以e結尾去e加-ing.①干脆加-s.②以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾加-es.③以“輔音+y“結尾變y為i再加-es.①干脆加-ed.②以e結尾只加d.③重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.④以“輔音+y”結尾變y為i再加-ed.推斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時態(tài)

lastnightnoweverydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoalwaysin1897threetimesaweek

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時()1.Johnalways______others.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()

2.

Look!

The

boy

______________

with

his

mother

in

the

pool.

A.

is

swiming

B.

is

swimming

C.

are

swimming

D.

are

swiming()

3.He______foreighthourseveryday.

A.WorkingB.toworkC.worksD.worked()4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish()

5.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()

6.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A.

aregoing

B.going

C.goD.wentCBCAAD單項選擇Blankfilling:1.It

(rain)hardnow.It

(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofmarch.2.Whereisshe?She

(show)thevisitorsaroundthecity.3.What

LiLei

(do)lastnight?4.Myparents

(work)fivedaysaweek.5.There

(be)threebottlesoforangeonthetablejustnow.

israining

rainsis