裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第50課

Lesson50Takenforaride乘車兜風WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.參照譯文我喜愛在鄉(xiāng)間旅游，但卻不肯意迷路。近來我作了一次短途旅游，但此次旅游所花銷的時間比我估計的要長?！拔乙ノ榈赂５虏莸?，”我一上車就對售票員說，“但我不知道它在那里?！薄拔襾砀嬖V您在哪兒下車，”售票員回答說。我坐在汽車的前部，以便飽覽鄉(xiāng)村風光。過了一些時候，車停了。我環(huán)顧了一下身邊，詫異地發(fā)現車里就只剩我一個乘客了。“您得在這里下車，”售票員說，“我們的車就到此為止了?！薄斑@里是伍德福德草地嗎？”我問道?！鞍パ?，”售票員忽然說，“我忘了讓您下車了?！薄皼]關系，”我說，“我就在這兒下吧?！薄拔覀儸F在要返回去，”售票員說?！昂冒?，既然這樣，我仍是留在車上吧?！蔽一卮鹫f。一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語riden.旅游excursionn.遠足conductorn.售票員viewn.風景★riden.旅游騎馬,乘車;騎馬(或乘車)旅游[Q]同義詞siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反義詞walk變化形動變roderiddenriding變化形名復rides1（1）n.乘、騎eg：”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會兒吧.'eg：It’sonly5minutes’ridebustoschool.到學校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。takesbforaride欺詐某人takefor把以為是，把看作為eg：Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太仔細就把它看作是一個笑話。（2）v.騎、乘（馬、自行車、汽車等）rideabicycle/horserideinabus；rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火車★excursionn.遠足同義詞trip,journey,outing,tour變化形名復excursionstrip短期旅游journey旅途、旅游、行程travel常時期的各處旅游（尤指出國旅游）tour[tu?]為游樂的目的到幾個地方參觀tourism[‘tu?riz?m]n.旅游事業(yè)tourist[‘tu?rist]n.旅游者，參觀者voyage[‘v?i-id?]vi.航海，航行，旅游goonanexcursionv.去遠足,做一次短途旅游★conductorn.售票員、領導者;管理人;響導同義詞leader,director,head,executive變化形名復conductorsconductress女售票員；ticketman售票員booking-officeclerk（售票處的）售票員ticketinspector查票員conduct（1）n.[‘k?nd?kt]行為、道德、舉止amanofgoodconduct道德正直的人theruleofconduct行為準則honorableconduct榮耀的行為shamefulconduct可恥的行為2）v.[k?n'd?kt]指引,指揮,管理eg：Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他率領我到博物館內四周參觀。2eg：Theyoungmanconductedthetour.這位年青人擔當該隊的導游?！飗iewn.風景、視力;視線[U]同義詞see,sight,behold,observe變化形名復views變化形動變viewedviewedviewing（1）n.風景finenaturalscenery優(yōu)美的自然風光eg：Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.這個房間可看見山區(qū)的美景。eg：Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.從山頂看風景特別美。同義詞：landscape（陸地的）風景、風景（sceneryofanareaofland）scene（c）風景、情形、景致（viewasseenbyaspectator）scenery（u）風景、風景、風光（generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.）（2）n.視界、視線comeintoview看得見eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.這架飛機很快就從視線消逝了。（3）n.見解、想法、建議eg：What’syourviewonthesubject？對于這個主題你有何見解是什么？inmyview＝inmyopinion照我看來/見解eg：Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看來，政府的外交政策是錯誤的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint＝pointofview見解、立場、建議eg：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以醫(yī)生的立場給你一些建議。二、重點句型KeyStructures一般現在時表習慣性動作的動詞：belongto屬于,consistof由組成,containvt.包括，容納；控制，控制desirevt.希望；要求，懇求n.夢想，欲念,detestvt.厭惡,like,dislike，hate,hope,love,mattervi.有關系,重要，mean打算,mind介懷,need,want,wishvt.希望；祝福,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider以為,feel,3look看起來,seem看上去,show顯示,have有,sound聽起來，taste嘗起來,require要求,possess擁有,care關懷,eg：Thisboxcontains48matches.這個包廂包括48場競賽eg：Thosepapersbelongtome.這些文件屬于我eg：Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一雙新鞋eg：Ihatewritingletters.我厭煩寫信三．課文解說：Text※Takenforaride被看作是乘車兜風takefor把以為是，把看作為；takesbforaride欺詐某人,詐騙某人標題有關：1）乘車兜風2）我受騙了Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜愛在鄉(xiāng)間旅游,但卻不肯意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo（一次性喜愛）love/like/prefer+todoing（長久性喜愛）lovetodo想要做某事；lovedoing喜愛做＝enjoydoingeg：Loveme,lovemydog.古諺說:愛屋及烏loseone’sway迷路；loseone’sjob失業(yè)loseone’sface丟人；loseone’stemper失掉控制,發(fā)性情loseweight減肥；putonweight增添體重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住氣、失控生氣；keepone’scool保持鎮(zhèn)定loseone’shead失掉理智、慌張失措、慌張失措loseone’sshirton保持沉著；loseones’life喪命loseone’sbreath喘可是氣來，呼吸困難、喘氣，上氣不接下氣loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、陶醉于eg：Helosthimselfinreading.他陶醉于念書差別lose,loose,misslose[lu:z]v.扔掉；迷失（lost-lost）eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.我不喜愛迷路。eg：Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.小心別把護照弄丟了eg：I’mlost.我迷路（弄不清）了loose[lu:s]a.(寬)松的；不精準的；自由的，松散的eg：Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.幾個螺絲松脫。我一定擰緊4miss[mis]vt.思念、vt.遺漏,錯過eg：Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.許久不見了，我特別思念你。eg：Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.我們一定快點，否側的話我們將錯過分車。eg：Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中，我把她丟了。Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.近來我作了一次短途旅游,但此次旅游所花銷的時間比我估計的要長.※recently＝lately（常用于一般過去時或現在達成時的句中）※takesbsometimetodo＝tooksbsometimetodoeg：Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.從這走到火乍站將花掉我們30分鐘時間。eg：Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了好多錢給她買了一件裘皮大衣eg：Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.說出實情，這將需要好多的勇氣。eg：Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.這類自動售貨機需要10元硬幣。＊vendingmachine['vendi?]自動販賣機＊vendingn.販賣※expectvt.猜想，估計；等待，希望，希望；要求waitfor等待eg：MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.此次旅途比我想象的要長一些。eg：IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我估計杰克六點鐘抵達，假如他6.15不到這里，我將不會等待，'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我要去伍德福德草地,“一上車就對售票員說我,但“我不知道它在哪兒.“geton上(車，馬等)；進展(to)轉話題getoff(從)下來；出發(fā)；下班；逃走處分getinto進人、對發(fā)生興趣；卷入getoutof躲避,改掉、躲避,戒除,由...出來、從出來，從出租車（轎車）下來'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我來告訴您在哪兒下車,“售票員回答說.※特別疑問詞+不定式作賓語Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽車的前部,以便飽覽鄉(xiāng)村風光.※inthefrontof在前部5inthefrontofthecar在車的前座infrontof在前面，在眼前infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面※getagoodviewof可以清楚地看到的風景、賞析.的美景countryn.國家，全國人民；⑵；[the～]鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)間、暗含偏僻之意politicallycorrectph.政治上正確的,有政治標準的;識時務的,合時宜的ruralarea鄉(xiāng)村部、鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)；urbanarea城市地區(qū)suburbanarea野外地區(qū)Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'過了一些時候,車停了.我環(huán)顧了一下身邊,詫異地發(fā)現車里就只剩我一個乘客了.“您得在這里下車,“票員說售,我“們的車就到此為止了.“※asfaras＝sofaras遠至，到程度sofaras（否認句）walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山腳那么遠asfaras（the）eyecanreach就目力所及、就視線所及asfarasIknow就我所知道asfarasIamconcerned就我而言carrytoofar過分分carryajoketoofar玩笑開得過分、'IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'“這里是伍德福德草地嗎？”我問道.“呀哎,“票員忽然說售,“我忘了讓您下車了.“※putsboff讓.下車；putoff推遲，推遲；阻截，勸阻putoffthemeeting推遲會議eg：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.決不把今天能做的事情推到明日。今天事、今天畢forgettodo忘掉.去做某事'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.“沒關系,“我說,“就在這兒下吧我.“6“我們現在要返回去,售“票員說.※Itdoesn’tmatter＝That’sallright沒關系'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好吧,既然這樣,我仍是留在車上吧.我“回答說.casen.案例；狀況inthecase既然這樣（ifthathappens）inanycase不論怎樣，不論怎樣（atanyrate）innocase不論怎樣都不，決不；incase假如，以防(萬一)eg：You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好帶把傘,以防下雨incaseof假..如，假如發(fā)生；防范eg：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警時立刻按警鈴小case?。絘pieceofcake輕松的事,不費吹灰之力＝It’sapeanut（花生）＝Nosweat！輕易＝It’sabreeze表示事情很簡單，很簡單＊breeze[bri:z]n.細風，細風vi.飄可是行※stayonthebus留在車上；stayathome呆在家里stayinbed臥病在床；stayup熬夜※prefervt.更喜愛，情愿prefersthtosth更喜愛前者，而不是后者preferdoingtodoing更喜歡做前者，而不是做后者情愿做A而不作B、比起B(yǎng)更喜愛Aprefertodoratherthando情愿作.某事，而不肯作某事（一次性的愛好）eg：Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜愛喝咖啡而不是茶。eg：Hepreferswalkingtocycling.比起騎自行車，他情愿步行eg：Shepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.比起與他吃晚餐，她情愿單唯一人SpecialDifficulties：A.Exercise選擇正確的詞:Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.＊doorknob['d?:.n?b]n.門把手Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.＊bet[bet]vt.打賭；確信vi.打賭n.打賭；賭注75.He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedvi(waitfor)betonsth就...打賭B.Exercise：改寫以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook來開頭.1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.四．Exercise：ainthecountryissomethingheloves.a.Traveling+ing起名詞作用可做主語b.Travelc.Thetraveling（×）d.Totraveling（×）2.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgoa.a.anyfurther更遠b.morefar（×）c.furthermore（并且,其他）d.sofar迄今為止；到某個程度notanymore=notanylonger=notanyfurther不再furthermore更進一步,更有甚者的是3.Therewasagoodbofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.a.sightn.視力；眼界；情形[pl.]名勝vt.看見b.viewn.見解；察看；風景vt.對待；察看，看c.scene[si:n]n.場，鏡頭，節(jié)；地址；風景；舞臺；喧華d.scenery[‘si:n?ri]n.風景，風景；舞臺布景4.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancebIneededmedicaltreatment.a.sothat所以，所以；為使，以便b.incase假如，以防(萬一)c.althoughconj.固然，只管；可是d.nevertheless[?nev?e?’les]ad.仍舊，可是，可是五．復習Review：1.Keystructures：一般現在時表習慣性動作，或許是表愛好，感覺的詞，平時使用現在時eg：Ilovetravelinginthecountry.eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.82.MainPoints：takeforaride被欺詐或愚弄人、就看作是乘車兜風takefor把以為是，把看作為goonanexcursionv.去遠足,去旅游getoff(從)下來；出發(fā)；下班；逃走處分geton上(車，馬等)；進展(to)轉話題inthefrontof在...前部；infrontof在前面，在眼前geta（good）viewofthecountryside飽覽鄉(xiāng)村的風景。lovedoingsth喜愛做某事；loseone’sway迷路ittakessbsometodosthittooksbsometimetodosthinthecase既然這樣；incase..假如，以防(萬一)stayonthebus留在巴士上六．增補內容：諺語：1.Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人們的愛好、性格和才能各不同樣，是上總有各式各種的人2.It’salongroadthathasnoturning.It’salonglanethathasnoturning.不論怎樣長的小巷也有轉彎處。(申意義為:耐心等待終會時來運轉）。七.聽力訓練(歌曲)：WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimepassingWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimeagoWherehavealltheflowersgone？Younggirlshavepickedthem