裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第50課

Lesson50Takenforaride乘車兜風(fēng)WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.參照譯文我喜愛(ài)在鄉(xiāng)間旅游，但卻不肯意迷路。近來(lái)我作了一次短途旅游，但此次旅游所花銷的時(shí)間比我估計(jì)的要長(zhǎng)?！拔乙ノ榈赂５虏莸?，”我一上車就對(duì)售票員說(shuō)，“但我不知道它在那里。”“我來(lái)告訴您在哪兒下車，”售票員回答說(shuō)。我坐在汽車的前部，以便飽覽鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。過(guò)了一些時(shí)候，車停了。我環(huán)顧了一下身邊，詫異地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞椭皇Ｎ乙粋€(gè)乘客了。“您得在這里下車，”售票員說(shuō)，“我們的車就到此為止了?！薄斑@里是伍德福德草地嗎？”我問(wèn)道。“哎呀，”售票員忽然說(shuō)，“我忘了讓您下車了?！薄皼](méi)關(guān)系，”我說(shuō)，“我就在這兒下吧?！薄拔覀儸F(xiàn)在要返回去，”售票員說(shuō)?！昂冒?，既然這樣，我仍是留在車上吧?！蔽一卮鹫f(shuō)。一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)riden.旅游excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足conductorn.售票員viewn.風(fēng)景★riden.旅游騎馬,乘車;騎馬(或乘車)旅游[Q]同義詞siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反義詞walk變化形動(dòng)變r(jià)oderiddenriding變化形名復(fù)rides1（1）n.乘、騎eg：”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會(huì)兒吧.'eg：It’sonly5minutes’ridebustoschool.到學(xué)校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。takesbforaride欺詐某人takefor把以為是，把看作為eg：Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太仔細(xì)就把它看作是一個(gè)笑話。（2）v.騎、乘（馬、自行車、汽車等）rideabicycle/horserideinabus；rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火車★excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足同義詞trip,journey,outing,tour變化形名復(fù)excursionstrip短期旅游journey旅途、旅游、行程travel常時(shí)期的各處旅游（尤指出國(guó)旅游）tour[tu?]為游樂(lè)的目的到幾個(gè)地方參觀tourism[‘tu?riz?m]n.旅游事業(yè)tourist[‘tu?rist]n.旅游者，參觀者voyage[‘v?i-id?]vi.航海，航行，旅游goonanexcursionv.去遠(yuǎn)足,做一次短途旅游★conductorn.售票員、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;管理人;響導(dǎo)同義詞leader,director,head,executive變化形名復(fù)conductorsconductress女售票員；ticketman售票員booking-officeclerk（售票處的）售票員ticketinspector查票員conduct（1）n.[‘k?nd?kt]行為、道德、舉止amanofgoodconduct道德正直的人theruleofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則honorableconduct榮耀的行為shamefulconduct可恥的行為2）v.[k?n'd?kt]指引,指揮,管理eg：Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他率領(lǐng)我到博物館內(nèi)四周參觀。2eg：Theyoungmanconductedthetour.這位年青人擔(dān)當(dāng)該隊(duì)的導(dǎo)游?！飗iewn.風(fēng)景、視力;視線[U]同義詞see,sight,behold,observe變化形名復(fù)views變化形動(dòng)變viewedviewedviewing（1）n.風(fēng)景finenaturalscenery優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光eg：Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.這個(gè)房間可看見(jiàn)山區(qū)的美景。eg：Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.從山頂看風(fēng)景特別美。同義詞：landscape（陸地的）風(fēng)景、風(fēng)景（sceneryofanareaofland）scene（c）風(fēng)景、情形、景致（viewasseenbyaspectator）scenery（u）風(fēng)景、風(fēng)景、風(fēng)光（generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.）（2）n.視界、視線comeintoview看得見(jiàn)eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.這架飛機(jī)很快就從視線消逝了。（3）n.見(jiàn)解、想法、建議eg：What’syourviewonthesubject？對(duì)于這個(gè)主題你有何見(jiàn)解是什么？inmyview＝inmyopinion照我看來(lái)/見(jiàn)解eg：Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看來(lái)，政府的外交政策是錯(cuò)誤的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint＝pointofview見(jiàn)解、立場(chǎng)、建議eg：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以醫(yī)生的立場(chǎng)給你一些建議。二、重點(diǎn)句型KeyStructures一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：belongto屬于,consistof由組成,containvt.包括，容納；控制，控制desirevt.希望；要求，懇求n.夢(mèng)想，欲念,detestvt.厭惡,like,dislike，hate,hope,love,mattervi.有關(guān)系,重要，mean打算,mind介懷,need,want,wishvt.希望；祝福,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider以為,feel,3look看起來(lái),seem看上去,show顯示,have有,sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái),require要求,possess擁有,care關(guān)懷,eg：Thisboxcontains48matches.這個(gè)包廂包括48場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽eg：Thosepapersbelongtome.這些文件屬于我eg：Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一雙新鞋eg：Ihatewritingletters.我厭煩寫(xiě)信三．課文解說(shuō)：Text※Takenforaride被看作是乘車兜風(fēng)takefor把以為是，把看作為；takesbforaride欺詐某人,詐騙某人標(biāo)題有關(guān)：1）乘車兜風(fēng)2）我受騙了Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜愛(ài)在鄉(xiāng)間旅游,但卻不肯意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo（一次性喜愛(ài)）love/like/prefer+todoing（長(zhǎng)久性喜愛(ài)）lovetodo想要做某事；lovedoing喜愛(ài)做＝enjoydoingeg：Loveme,lovemydog.古諺說(shuō):愛(ài)屋及烏loseone’sway迷路；loseone’sjob失業(yè)loseone’sface丟人；loseone’stemper失掉控制,發(fā)性情loseweight減肥；putonweight增添體重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住氣、失控生氣；keepone’scool保持鎮(zhèn)定loseone’shead失掉理智、慌張失措、慌張失措loseone’sshirton保持沉著；loseones’life喪命loseone’sbreath喘可是氣來(lái)，呼吸困難、喘氣，上氣不接下氣loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、陶醉于eg：Helosthimselfinreading.他陶醉于念書(shū)差別lose,loose,misslose[lu:z]v.扔掉；迷失（lost-lost）eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.我不喜愛(ài)迷路。eg：Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.小心別把護(hù)照弄丟了eg：I’mlost.我迷路（弄不清）了loose[lu:s]a.(寬)松的；不精準(zhǔn)的；自由的，松散的eg：Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.幾個(gè)螺絲松脫。我一定擰緊4miss[mis]vt.思念、vt.遺漏,錯(cuò)過(guò)eg：Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.許久不見(jiàn)了，我特別思念你。eg：Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.我們一定快點(diǎn)，否側(cè)的話我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)分車。eg：Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中，我把她丟了。Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.近來(lái)我作了一次短途旅游,但此次旅游所花銷的時(shí)間比我估計(jì)的要長(zhǎng).※recently＝lately（常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的句中）※takesbsometimetodo＝tooksbsometimetodoeg：Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.從這走到火乍站將花掉我們30分鐘時(shí)間。eg：Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了好多錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了一件裘皮大衣eg：Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.說(shuō)出實(shí)情，這將需要好多的勇氣。eg：Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.這類自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)需要10元硬幣。＊vendingmachine['vendi?]自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)＊vendingn.販賣※expectvt.猜想，估計(jì)；等待，希望，希望；要求waitfor等待eg：MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.此次旅途比我想象的要長(zhǎng)一些。eg：IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我估計(jì)杰克六點(diǎn)鐘抵達(dá)，假如他6.15不到這里，我將不會(huì)等待，'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我要去伍德福德草地,“一上車就對(duì)售票員說(shuō)我,但“我不知道它在哪兒.“geton上(車，馬等)；進(jìn)展(to)轉(zhuǎn)話題getoff(從)下來(lái)；出發(fā)；下班；逃走處分getinto進(jìn)人、對(duì)發(fā)生興趣；卷入getoutof躲避,改掉、躲避,戒除,由...出來(lái)、從出來(lái)，從出租車（轎車）下來(lái)'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我來(lái)告訴您在哪兒下車,“售票員回答說(shuō).※特別疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽車的前部,以便飽覽鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光.※inthefrontof在前部5inthefrontofthecar在車的前座infrontof在前面，在眼前infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面※getagoodviewof可以清楚地看到的風(fēng)景、賞析.的美景countryn.國(guó)家，全國(guó)人民；⑵；[the～]鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)間、暗含偏僻之意politicallycorrectph.政治上正確的,有政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)的,合時(shí)宜的ruralarea鄉(xiāng)村部、鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)；urbanarea城市地區(qū)suburbanarea野外地區(qū)Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'過(guò)了一些時(shí)候,車停了.我環(huán)顧了一下身邊,詫異地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞椭皇Ｎ乙粋€(gè)乘客了.“您得在這里下車,“票員說(shuō)售,我“們的車就到此為止了.“※asfaras＝sofaras遠(yuǎn)至，到程度sofaras（否認(rèn)句）walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山腳那么遠(yuǎn)asfaras（the）eyecanreach就目力所及、就視線所及asfarasIknow就我所知道asfarasIamconcerned就我而言carrytoofar過(guò)分分carryajoketoofar玩笑開(kāi)得過(guò)分、'IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'“這里是伍德福德草地嗎？”我問(wèn)道.“呀哎,“票員忽然說(shuō)售,“我忘了讓您下車了.“※putsboff讓.下車；putoff推遲，推遲；阻截，勸阻putoffthemeeting推遲會(huì)議eg：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.決不把今天能做的事情推到明日。今天事、今天畢f(xié)orgettodo忘掉.去做某事'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.“沒(méi)關(guān)系,“我說(shuō),“就在這兒下吧我.“6“我們現(xiàn)在要返回去,售“票員說(shuō).※Itdoesn’tmatter＝That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好吧,既然這樣,我仍是留在車上吧.我“回答說(shuō).casen.案例；狀況inthecase既然這樣（ifthathappens）inanycase不論怎樣，不論怎樣（atanyrate）innocase不論怎樣都不，決不；incase假如，以防(萬(wàn)一)eg：You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好帶把傘,以防下雨incaseof假..如，假如發(fā)生；防范eg：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警時(shí)立刻按警鈴小case?。絘pieceofcake輕松的事,不費(fèi)吹灰之力＝It’sapeanut（花生）＝Nosweat！輕易＝It’sabreeze表示事情很簡(jiǎn)單，很簡(jiǎn)單＊breeze[bri:z]n.細(xì)風(fēng)，細(xì)風(fēng)vi.飄可是行※stayonthebus留在車上；stayathome呆在家里stayinbed臥病在床；stayup熬夜※prefervt.更喜愛(ài)，情愿prefersthtosth更喜愛(ài)前者，而不是后者preferdoingtodoing更喜歡做前者，而不是做后者情愿做A而不作B、比起B(yǎng)更喜愛(ài)Aprefertodoratherthando情愿作.某事，而不肯作某事（一次性的愛(ài)好）eg：Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜愛(ài)喝咖啡而不是茶。eg：Hepreferswalkingtocycling.比起騎自行車，他情愿步行eg：Shepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.比起與他吃晚餐，她情愿單唯一人SpecialDifficulties：A.Exercise選擇正確的詞:Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.＊doorknob['d?:.n?b]n.門(mén)把手Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.＊bet[bet]vt.打賭；確信vi.打賭n.打賭；賭注75.He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedvi(waitfor)betonsth就...打賭B.Exercise：改寫(xiě)以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook來(lái)開(kāi)頭.1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.四．Exercise：ainthecountryissomethingheloves.a.Traveling+ing起名詞作用可做主語(yǔ)b.Travelc.Thetraveling（×）d.Totraveling（×）2.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgoa.a.anyfurther更遠(yuǎn)b.morefar（×）c.furthermore（并且,其他）d.sofar迄今為止；到某個(gè)程度notanymore=notanylonger=notanyfurther不再furthermore更進(jìn)一步,更有甚者的是3.Therewasagoodbofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.a.sightn.視力；眼界；情形[pl.]名勝vt.看見(jiàn)b.viewn.見(jiàn)解；察看；風(fēng)景vt.對(duì)待；察看，看c.scene[si:n]n.場(chǎng)，鏡頭，節(jié)；地址；風(fēng)景；舞臺(tái)；喧華d.scenery[‘si:n?ri]n.風(fēng)景，風(fēng)景；舞臺(tái)布景4.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancebIneededmedicaltreatment.a.sothat所以，所以；為使，以便b.incase假如，以防(萬(wàn)一)c.althoughconj.固然，只管；可是d.nevertheless[?nev?e?’les]ad.仍舊，可是，可是五．復(fù)習(xí)Review：1.Keystructures：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，或許是表愛(ài)好，感覺(jué)的詞，平時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg：Ilovetravelinginthecountry.eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.82.MainPoints：takeforaride被欺詐或愚弄人、就看作是乘車兜風(fēng)takefor把以為是，把看作為goonanexcursionv.去遠(yuǎn)足,去旅游getoff(從)下來(lái)；出發(fā)；下班；逃走處分geton上(車，馬等)；進(jìn)展(to)轉(zhuǎn)話題inthefrontof在...前部；infrontof在前面，在眼前geta（good）viewofthecountryside飽覽鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景。lovedoingsth喜愛(ài)做某事；loseone’sway迷路ittakessbsometodosthittooksbsometimetodosthinthecase既然這樣；incase..假如，以防(萬(wàn)一)stayonthebus留在巴士上六．增補(bǔ)內(nèi)容：諺語(yǔ)：1.Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人們的愛(ài)好、性格和才能各不同樣，是上總有各式各種的人2.It’salongroadthathasnoturning.It’salonglanethathasnoturning.不論怎樣長(zhǎng)的小巷也有轉(zhuǎn)彎處。(申意義為:耐心等待終會(huì)時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）。七.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練(歌曲)：WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimepassingWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimeagoWherehavealltheflowersgone？Younggirlshavepickedthem