廣深珠三校2023屆高三英語上學期第一次聯(lián)考試題

廣深珠三校2023屆高三英語上學期第一次聯(lián)考試題廣深珠三校2023屆高三英語上學期第一次聯(lián)考試題本試卷共7頁，卷面總分值120分，考試用時120分鐘考前須知：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami〔折紙術〕artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.〔WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.〕TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects，alsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.〔Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.〕HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.〔Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.〕OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.〔AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.〕21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.BAt39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathonMillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩),becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime,〞theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10:29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect,〞Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.〞Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement,Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafull-timemom.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.Miller’shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.WhatisthenameofMiller’skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?CalebB.JuneC.AmberD.Wisconsin.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller’saction.Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.Miller’spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AyoungAmericancouplelovingmarathonsHowtofinishthelatestChicagoMarathonHowtotrainapregnantwomanformarathonsApregnantwomangivingbirthafteramarathonCEarlierlastyear,afterlegalpressurefromABetterBalance,theNationalWomen’sLawCenter,andWalmartShareholders,Walmartannouncedanewnationwidepolicyofprovidingreasonableaccommodationsforemployees“withatemporarydisabilitycausedbypregnancy〞.AWalmartspokespersonstatedclearlyinthepressthatthenewpolicycoveredallpregnantassociates.ButwhenapregnantwomancalledRigginsrepeatedlyaskedWalmartforareassignmentforthesakeofherpregnancy-relatedhealthneeds,shegotnowhere.Asaresult,Rigginscontinuedtousestrongchemicalstocleanthebathroomsandtwiceendedupintheemergencyroom.ByMay,Rigginsstartedaskingforasickleave,becauseshedidn’tfeelshecouldriskherhealthanylonger.Shortlythereafter,shewasfired.TheaccommodationpolicythatWalmartannouncedinMarchappearedtobeacriticalstepforward;inannouncingthepolicy,Walmartgotridofapreviousdiscriminatory(歧視的)rulethathadclearlystatedthatnopregnantworkerswerequalifiedforreassignment,evenasWalmartmadereassignmentavailableforworkerswithnon-pregnancy-relateddisabilities.ButRiggins’sstoryandthestoriesofotherWalmartworkersaroundthecountryindicatethat,infact,thisnewpolicyhasfallenfarshort.Indeed,overthepastsixmonths,wehavecontinuedtohearagainandagainfromWalmartworkerswhoaskedforanaccommodationwhilepregnantafterthecompanyhadannounceditschangeinpolicy,andtheygotnowhere.Apparently,ambiguity(不明確)attheheartofWalmart’snewpolicycontinuestoharmpregnantworkers.UnderWalmart’snewpolicy,itisnotclearwhetherWalmartwouldallowapregnantemployeetocarryawaterbottleifshehadadoctor’snoteindicatingsheneededitinordertostayhydratedandavoidpotentialpregnancy-relatedcomplications.That’sbecauseshemightnotbeabletoshowshehadapregnancy-related“disability〞.Withoutthisaccommodation,thisworkerwouldbeforcedtoeitherharmherhealthorleavework,sacrificinghereconomysecurity.Walmartshouldtakethisopportunitytostrengthenandfullyputitspregnancyaccommodationpolicyintoeffecttoprovideaccommodationforallworkerswithpregnancy-relatedmedicalneeds,regardlessofwhethertheyareconsideredtohavea“disability〞.Aclear,properlyimplementedpolicyofprovidingaccommodationsforpregnantworkerswhohaveamedicalneedforthemisn’tjusttherightthingtopregnantworkersandtheirfamilies,andit’salsotherightthingtodoforbusinessandoureconomy.It’stimeforwomentoworkwithoutfearofbeingforcedtochoosebetweenhangingontotheirjobsorriskingtheirhealth.WhatisthepolicymentionedinParagraph1supposedtodo?GuaranteegoodservicesofWalmartGuaranteeincreasedsalesofWalmartProtecttherightsofconsumersofWalmartProtecttherightsofpregnantwomenemployeesThestoryofthewomannamedRigginsistoldtoshow.WalmartworkshardtoprotectitsemployeesWalmartdoesn’treallycarryoutthenewpolicywomenworkingatWalmartwelcomethenewpolicyemployeeslikeusingstrongchemicalstocleanbathroomsIt’simpliedthatafterWalmartannouncedthepolicy,manyofitsemployees.chosetobecomepregnantacquiredwhattheyrequiredfeltcontenttoworkhardforthecompanyfeltencouragedtoaskforanaccommodationBywritingthepassage,thewriterwantsto.showhis/herdisappointmentatWalmartshowtheimportanceoffemaleemployeescallforcompletelycarryingoutthepolicycallforthepublic’sattentiontopregnantemployeesDCaliforniahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted〔抽取〕.TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers〔地下蓄水層〕belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybetriplewhatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthmorethan1,000feetforoilandgasextraction,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdepthisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,theemptyspaceleftiscutdownbytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating〔脫鹽〕theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.HowcouldCalifornia'sdroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?Bybuildingmorereservesofgroundwater.Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.Bydevelopingmoreadvanceddrillingdevices.Byupgradingitswaterdistributionsystem.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdeepaquifers?Itwasconsidereduniquetosolvethewaterproblem.Itmaycostalargesumofmoney.Itmaynotprovidequalityfreshwater.Itisboundtogainsupportfromthelocalpeople.34Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?Thesinkingoflandsurface.Theharmtotheecosystem.Thedamagetoaquifers.Thechangeoftheclimate.35.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdeepwells?Theyrunwithoutanyneedforrepairs.Theyareentirelyfreefrompollutants.Theyaretheultimatesolutiontodroughts.Theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.36Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should〞dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.37Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.38chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.39Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.40Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.41Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith42attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll43myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re44mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy45.You’rejustawindowforyour46andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t47onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour48foryou.Isthisa(n)49orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou50metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan51?You’reapoisonnotaslowonebutasuper52poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance53itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso54thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour55.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll56beconcernedaboutyour“health〞.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea57personmadeoffleshandblood，wouldweloveyouthesame?You58uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour59.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations60,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41．A．NowthatB．OnlyifC．ThoughD．When42．A．praisedB．increasedC．focusedD．divided43．A．keepinB．bringbackC．approveofD．giveup44．A．drawingB．pushingC．forcingD．observing45．A．spaceB．soulC．societyD．workplace46．A．entertainment B．argumentC．expansionD．struggle47．A．strictB．satisfiedC．generousD．busy48．A．thoughtsB．eyesC．exitsD．doors49．A．diseaseB．inspirationC．routineD．phenomenon50．A．recommendB．instructC．commitD．adapt51．A．persistB．relaxC．progressD．balance52．A．rawB．ambiguousC．strongD．fast53．A．toB．againstC．fromD．within54．A．affordableB．valuableC．conventionalD．attraction55．A．additionB．expertC．companionD．instrument56．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom57．A．selfishB．dishonestC．responsibleD．real58．A．controlB．scoldC．comfortD．challenge59．A．friendsB．slavesC．colleaguesD．employers60．A．sufferedB．connectedC．survivedD．surfed第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。OneofChina’slargesthanfu-themed61(event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,62(hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof___63___werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao〞.___64__(origin)fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaoisnowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates65(tradition)HanChineseclothing.66(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty,theManchu-ruledQingDynasty(1644-1911),hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown67thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfu68(make)acomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years69aworkerinCentralChina’sHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore70inpublicin2023.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。YoumusthaveheardaboutDollyandhavebeenamazedbythefirstclonedanimal.Butherecameaproblem:shouldweclonehumans?Whenbeingaskedaboutthisquestion,alargenumberofpeoplewhichareinterestedinthetopicholdtheviewthatit’sbeneficialtoclonehumans.