初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)同課異構(gòu)

江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)2023年八年級(jí)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試(英語(yǔ))學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________I、聽(tīng)力-單選題(本大題共20小題，共分)doesthemanwanttovisit?A.

B.

C.

doesPeterliketoread?A.

B.

C.

didthewomangotohavethemeeting?A.

B.

C.

doesthemanlikedoinginhissparetime?A.

B.

C.

isthewomanfrom?

willAmybeback?January.

February.

March.

istheboy’sfathernow?the

England．

China

colourwasthewoman’sbedroombefore?.

.

.

didthewoman’sunclegotoworktoday?motorbike.

bike.

foot.

doesthewomanmean?examwillbeeasyforher.

examisnotimportantforher.

hasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11、12題。areLucyandMiketalkingabout?birthdayparty.

newbike.

'sparents.

WhatdidLucyaskMiketodo?thankstohisparents.

herintheparty.

hernewbike.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。Wechat(微信)isstudent’sfavouriteletterThewaysofusingWechatTotalkabout

(1)

andchatwitheachother;Toexchangetestanswersandchat;To

(2)

goodarticlesandpicturesonit;Tomakearecordoftheirlives

ThereasonsofusingWechatIt’svery

(3)

totheirfriendshipandtheycanrelaxandtalkfreely.

聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第16～20小題。Whatarethestudentsdoing?aclass.

acollege.

ameeting.

Whatkindofcollegeisit?Aninternationallanguagecollege．

nationallanguagecollege．

Englishcollege．

Howmanydepartments(系,部門)arethereinthecollege?.

.

.

Whichdepartmentisthelargestinthecollege?．

．

.

WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?andCanada.

andAmerica.

andAustralia.

II、單選題(本大題共15小題，共分)TheUKis________Europeancountryanditisalso________islandcountry.;an

;a

;an

;aHaveyou____________beentoNewYork?Yes.Ihave________beenthere.;just

;just

;ever

;yetisabigcountry____________alonghistory.

HowlongcanI___________thebooks?Fortwoweeks.

.Smith_____________Chinafor2years.beenin

beento

cometo

goneto____________crosstheroadwhentheredlightison.

’t

’thavetocanonlychooseoneofthem__________.Ifyouwantmore,comeheretomorrow.timetotime

atime

times

timepeoplesawthefunnyshow,theycouldn’t________________.laughing

tolaugh

laughing

tolaughgrandmotherhas_____________since3yearsago.

died

deadbestseason___________seasidecitiesisinsummer.

visitIhaven’tdecided______________tospendmyholiday.Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?togo

toleave

todo

togoGreen______________longhair,butnowshe____________shorthair.usedtohave;usedto

tohave;isusedtotohaving;usedto

usedtohaving;isusedtoGreatchanges_____________inHuai’aninthepast20years.happened

beentakenplace happened

takenplaceChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof__________onhowtolearnChinesewell.

Doyoumindclosingthewindow?I’msocold.________.Ifeelabitcoldtoo.course

coursenot

mindIII、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共分)Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis

(

36

)

allthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe

(

37

)

.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe

(

38

)

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas

(

39

)

.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.

(

40

)

areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour

(

41

)

.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,though(盡管)Ican’t

(

42

)

theseflowers,Icantouchthem.

(

43

)

,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s

(

44

)

.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s

(

45

)

thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody

(

46

)

.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesand

(

47

)

ourheart,whichalsomadehislife

(

48

)

.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(貝多芬),whobecamedeaf(聾的)inhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t

(

49

)

hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouraged(鼓勵(lì))

(

50

)

ofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?

What

for

mother

son

IV、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共分)ABillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.BillGateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid,“Ascientist.”Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.AtHarvard,hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer.Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputersaredifficulttouse.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.In1999,BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimelist.BillmarriedMelindaFrenchonJanuary1,1994.Theyhavetwochildren—adaughterandason.Billenjoysreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge（橋牌）.WhatwereBillGates’favouritesubjects?Scienceandtechnology.

andbusiness.andmaths.

andcomputertechnology.WheredidhedeveloptheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer?AtHarvard.

Seattle.

NewYork.

Washington.didhebeginhiscompanywithin1975?Hisfather.

grandfather.

Allen.

French.WhendidhewritethebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought?In1973.

1975.

1994.

1999.BillGates’hobbiesare________.makingsoftwareandwritingbooks ,playinggolfandbridgeunusualthingsanddevelopingtheBASIClanguagewithcomputersandworkingoutsoftwareprogramsB

Itwouldbehardforafamilytoliveon300yuanamonth,wouldn’tit?That’showmuchLiHua’sfamilyhavetoliveonforawholeyear.TheworldisnowtryingtohelppeoplelikeLiHuatolivebetter.FromTuesdayuntiltoday,about2,000governmentleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人),scientistsmetinShanghaitotalkaboutstoppingpoverty(貧窮)aroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thepoorestpeopleintheworldliveonlessthanyuanaday.

MostofthosepeopleliveinAfricancountrieslikeSierraLeone（塞拉利昂）andSomalia（索馬里）.Thesecountriesoftenhavewarsandlotsofdiseases.Now,morethan1billionpeopleintheworldliveinpoverty.TheUNsaidthatby2023,thatnumbershouldbecutinhalf.

TohelpChina’spoorpeople,theWorldBankhasgivenmorethan37billionyuantohelpChinabuildrailwaysandschoolsandstopriverpollutionanddeserts.

ManyplacesinChina’scountryside,likeLiHua’shomeinChongqing,areverypoor.LiHua,13,liveswithhermother,twograndparentsanda16-year-oldbrotherinChongqing.Herfatherisdead.Thefamilymaketheirlivingbyplantingcrops.TheyhavenoTV,noelectricfanandnotelephone.HowmuchdoLiHua’sfamilyhavetoliveonforawholeyear?yuan

yuan

,500yuan

,000yuanHowmanypeoplewillliveinpovertybytheyear2023?Abouthalfabillion.

1billion.than1million.

1billion.ThemeetinginShanghaiistotalkaboutstoppingpoverty_______.inChina

SierraLeone

theworld

SomaliaWhydidtheWorldBankgivemorethan37billionyuantoChina?Tobuildairports.

buildmuseums.buymuchfoodforpoorpeople.

helpChinagetoutofpoverty（貧窮）.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Hua’sFamily

TooManyPoorIsPoverty?

andPastCIfyoutravelinthecityofKunming,youcan’tmisstheKingdomofLittlePeople.Itopenedinthesummerof2023inthemountainsinKunming.

Therearetiny(微小的)animals,littlebeautifulcottages(小屋)andsmallfurnitureinthepark.Thebigattractionoftheparkistheperformancesbylittlepeople.Manylittlepeopleworkinthepark.Twiceaday,theyperformforvisitors.Theysing,danceandgiveamagicshow.Peoplewhowanttoworkintheparkshouldbebetweeneighteenandfortyyearsoldfromanypartofthecountry.Andtheyshouldbeunder130cminheight.Thecreatoroftheparkisarichbusinessman.Hewantstheparktobelikeafairyland.AndhewantstodosomethinggoodfordwarfsinChina.Thisthemeparkhasbroughttogetherpeopleofunusualstature(身高).Theyenjoybeingpartofthecommunityandimpressingtouristswith(給……深刻印象)theircourageandskills.

Areyouinterestedinthisfairyland?HowabouthavingavisitintheKingdomofLittlePeople?Whenwastheparkbuiltin______

Whatisthebigattractionofthepark?Itisveryhuge.

isinthemountains.

performancesbylittlepeople.

lookslikeafairyland.Whatcanwefindinthepark?①Somesmallanimals②Somebiganimals.③Somebigcastles.④Somegiants.⑤Somesmallcottages..⑥.Somesmallfurniture①⑤⑥

B.①②⑤

C.②③④

D.③④⑥Theunderlinedword“dwarfs”means“________”inChinese.殘疾人

B.智力障礙者

C.盲人

D.侏儒WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Youcanwatchtheperformanceonlyonceaday.

dwarfthinkofanideatocreatethepark.haveachancetoshowtheirtalentinthepark.

KingdomofLittlePeopleisathemeparkforchildren.

V、補(bǔ)充句子(本大題共20小題，共分)gotmarried,

inhissparetime,

formyholiday

married,

leftfor,tradecentre,

knowledge,

wastiredout,

exceptWhere’syourfather?He’s_______________Beijing.Peteralwaysplayscomputergames__________________.Everybodyhasfinishedthehomework________________Tom.I’llflytoHainan________________thedayaftertomorrow.Heisagreatmanwithlotsof_______________.IsShanghaithebiggest________________inChina?Mr.Wang________________afterahardday’swork.Haveyou_______________?Yes.AndI’vehadtwochildrennow.用括號(hào)中所給的詞填空。fatheroftengoestoShanghaion___________(busy).Isyourteacherstillinhisoffice?No.He_____________(go)outalready.is____________(possible)ifyoutryyourbest.Sonevergiveup.peoplejustdon’tknowhow____________(refuse)othersinapoliteway.______________(write)severalnovelsinthepast10years.’saparkinthe_____________(south)partofouttown.haveseenthefilm_____________(two).ButIwanttoseeitforathirdtime.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。你最近收到你媽媽的來(lái)信了嗎？沒(méi)有，但是昨天收到了爸爸的一封郵件。Haveyou_________________yourmotherrecently?No,butI________________anemailfrommyfatheryesterday.82.男生們經(jīng)常在那片開(kāi)闊的空地開(kāi)心地踢足球。Theboysoften___________________footballinthe______________________.83.自從在國(guó)外買了房子，他就離開(kāi)了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。He______________________hishometownsincehe_______________ahouseabroad.84.那個(gè)老人在回家的路上摔倒了。______________________home,theoldman__________________.85.我的臥室和你的一樣大，就在你臥室對(duì)面。Mybedroomisthe______________yours,andit’sjust________yours.VI、閱讀填空(本大題共10小題，共分)（A）

Whenyouwantedtobuysomethinginthepast,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgooutandbuytheminastoreorsupermarket.Butnowin21stcentury,thereisanewwaytodo－itistobuyitonline.Howincredible(不可思議),isn’tit?

Therearemanygoodreasonstoshoponline.Firstofall,itisconvenient.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youdonotneedtogoout,buttositbeforeyourcomputerandlookthroughthewebpagessuchasTaobaoorEBAY.Thenyouchoosewhatyouwantandbuyitwithjustaclickofyourmouse.Shoppingonlinecanhelpyousavelotsoftime,moneyandenergy.

Theadvantageofshoppingonlineisthattherearemuchmoregoodsonlinewhichyouhaveneverseeninthestore.Forexample,somebooksprintedseveralyearsagomightnotbesoldinthestores,butyoucanbuythemonline!

Finally,becauseofthetechnologyimprovement,shoppingonlinehasbecomesafe.Youcanchecktheinformationoftheownerbeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoods.Youcanmakepaymentonlineandyoudon’tneedtoworrythatyourinformationmaybestolen.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyshopping,youcanchooseonlineshoppingtogetwhatyouwant.根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容填空。didyoubuysomethinginthepastaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________canshoppingonlinehelpyousave?___________________________________________________________________canyoubuybooksthataren’tsoldinthestore?___________________________________________________________________hasshoppingonlinebecomesafe?___________________________________________________________________canyoudobeforeyoudecidetobuyandpayforthegoodsonline?___________________________________________________________________(B)Weeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveaverygoodmemoryandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Agoodmemoryhelpsonelearnalanguagewell.Everybodylearnstheirownlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeakthetwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavelittletimeforitandtheyhavetolearnothersubjects,too.Ourmemorycangetbetterandbetterifwedomoreandmoreexercises.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell?Ifso,youmustdoalotoflisteningandspeaking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空單詞數(shù)不限。canrememberthingsafter______________becauseweeachhavemanwitha__________________canlearn______________byachildoftenhears,__________twolanguageseverydayheorshecanlearntheselanguagesschool,it’snoteasyforthestudents__________wellbecausetheyhave_________foritandtheyhavetolearnothersubjects,wewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemust___________alotof______________.VII、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共分)96.96..請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“TheChangesinHuaian”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)：劉強(qiáng)的叔叔十歲時(shí)去英國(guó)定居，上個(gè)星期第一次回淮安。1．上周五，劉先生回到家鄉(xiāng)淮安，淮安這些年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2．街道上有很多高樓和汽車。3．政府在淮安已經(jīng)建起了輕軌（lightrail），在很多地方已經(jīng)設(shè)置了公共自行車。4．以前他和父母住在淮安的北部；現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把那個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)公園。5．污染成為了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。6．他希望……注意：1.所寫短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2.省略部分須用1-2句話，展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.所給的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)2023年八年級(jí)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試(英語(yǔ))--答案解析【答案】

hissparemycentretiredrefusefrom；fun(in)playing；openspacebeenawayfrom；theway；fellsizeas；oppositewouldgooutandbuytheminastoreorsupermarket.canhelpussavelotsoftime,moneyandenergy.canbuythemonline.ofthetechnologyimprovement.canchecktheinformationoftheowner.longtime；amemorygoodmemory；manythingsandspeaks；easilylearnaforeignlanguage；littletime；listeningandspeaking96.略【解析】1.

根據(jù)W

:HaveyoueverbeentotheSydneyOperaHouse?M:No,Ihaven't.ButIreallywanttovisitit.可知，故選C。2.

根據(jù)Ilikereadinghistorybooks.Icanlearnalotaboutthepast.可知，故選C。3.

根據(jù)Bybike.可知，故選A。4.

根據(jù)Ilikegoingfishingonthesea.可知，故選C。5.

根據(jù)No,I'mfromGermany.可知，故選C。6.

根據(jù)Shewon'tbebackuntilFebruary.可知，故選B。7.

根據(jù)HehasgonetotheunitedstatedstatesofAmerica.可知，故選A。8.

根據(jù)Well,that'snicerthanbefore.Ihatethoseyellowwalls.可知，故選A。9.

根據(jù)Yes,heoftengoestoworkbybike.可知，故選B。10.

根據(jù)Idon'tneedgoodluck.Ineedanotherweektostudy.可知，故選C。11—12.

根據(jù)Whendidyoubuythenewbike?可知，故選B。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketohaveatry?可知，故選C。13—15.

根據(jù)Someofthemtalkabouthomeworkandchatwitheachother.可知，故選B。根據(jù)Somestudentsmayputgoodarticlestheyhavefoundonlineontheirblogs.可知，故選A。根據(jù)It'sveryhelpfultotheirfriendship.可知，故選A。16—20.

根據(jù)thisisaninternationallanguagecollege.和Letmeshowyouaround.可知，故選B。根據(jù)thisisaninternationallanguagecollege.可知，故選A。根據(jù)Sowehavefourdepartmentsnow.可知，故選B。根據(jù)Weare

inyourdepartment,theEnglishdepartment.Itisthelargestoneinthecollege.可知，故選C。根據(jù)MostoftheteacherscomefromtheUSAandCanada.可知，故選A。21.

句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。它也是一個(gè)島國(guó)。泛指某物用不定冠詞a或an。在以元音音素開(kāi)始的詞前用an；在以輔音音素開(kāi)始的詞前用a。European讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭；island讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選C。22.

句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)紐約嗎？——是的。我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那里。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already、just多用于肯定句；ever、yet多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。根據(jù)句意，故選B。23.

句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的大國(guó)。have有，動(dòng)詞；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；with有著，介詞；for為了。根據(jù)句意，此處需要介詞with，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。24.

句意：——我能借這些書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)Fortwoweeks.可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作要具有延續(xù)性，borrow為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故選B。25.

句意：Mr.Smith已經(jīng)來(lái)中國(guó)兩年了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for2years可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。havebeenin在某地；Havebeento到過(guò)某地；go,come是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面不可接表一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。故選A。

26.

句意：當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，我們禁止橫穿馬路。must必須；can可以；mustn't禁止；don'thaveto不必。根據(jù)句意，故選C。27.

句意：你每次只能選擇其中一個(gè)。如果你想要更多，明天來(lái)這里。fromtimetotime有時(shí)候；atatime每次；attimes有時(shí)；sometime某段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，故選B。28.

句意：當(dāng)人們看到有趣的節(jié)目，他們禁不住大笑。can't

stop

to

do

sth.指不能停下一件事來(lái)做另一件事；can't

stop

doing

sth.則指不能停止正在做的事；can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A。29.

句意：自從3年前他的祖母已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)since3yearsago可知，表時(shí)間段且句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，它對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為bedead。根據(jù)句意，故選D。30.

句意：去海邊城市旅行的最好季節(jié)是在夏天。thebestseason

todosth.做某事的最佳季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。31.

句意：——我還沒(méi)決定去哪里度假?！L(fēng)景秀麗的地方怎么樣？根據(jù)placesofnaturalbeauty可知，前面詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意，故選A。32.

句意：MissGreen過(guò)去常常留長(zhǎng)發(fā)，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣留短發(fā)。beusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B。33.

句意：在最近二十年里，淮安發(fā)生了巨大的變化。inthelast20years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。takeplace發(fā)生，指有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生；happen發(fā)生，指偶然性的發(fā)生。他們都是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。34.

句意：我們語(yǔ)文老師總是給我們提許多怎樣學(xué)好語(yǔ)文的建議。此空需要名詞賓語(yǔ)。advise建議，動(dòng)詞；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。35.

句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我很冷。——當(dāng)然不介意。我也感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Sorry對(duì)不起；Nevermind從來(lái)不介意。根據(jù)句意，故選B。36—50.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了一位盲人園丁每天精心呵護(hù)他所種植的花兒。一位年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)好奇的詢問(wèn)他，為什么自己看不見(jiàn)卻還要養(yǎng)花？盲人答道，雖然自己眼看不到，但心與之相通，依然感受到花給他帶來(lái)的幸福。句意：他一直在照顧他的花，然后澆水，施肥。flowers花；trees樹(shù)；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根據(jù)句意，故選A。句意：一天，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)花園。balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；kitchen廚房；garden花園；study書(shū)房。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：他看著美麗的花朵，想象他如果住在這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方會(huì)多么高興。after在……之后；as作為；before以前；if如果。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：然后，突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是個(gè)盲人。blind瞎的；famous著名的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)Youcan'tseetheseflowers.可知，故選A。句意：你為什么每天忙著照顧他們？what什么；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：我告訴你四個(gè)理由。stories故事；reasons理由；excuses借口；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花，但我可以觸摸他們。see看見(jiàn)，指結(jié)果；look看，指動(dòng)作；find找到，指結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，指過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意，故選A。句意：第三，我能聞到他們的芳香。根據(jù)前面敘述說(shuō)道四條理由可知，此處為第三條，故選C。句意：那就是你。根據(jù)"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme."saidtheyoungman.可知，此處指年輕人，故選B。句意：是的，沒(méi)錯(cuò)，我真的不認(rèn)識(shí)你。true真的；hard困難的；cool涼爽的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。句意：但我知道花是每個(gè)人都知道的天使。greets歡迎；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；meets遇見(jiàn)；knows知道。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：盲人的工作打開(kāi)了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。broke弄壞；hurt受傷；pleased愉快；treated欺騙。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：這也使他的生活更快樂(lè)。emptier更空虛的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；happier更幸福的。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：就像在他后來(lái)的生活成為聾子并寫了許多偉大的音樂(lè)的貝多芬。write寫；hear聽(tīng)；play玩；believe相信。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：但是他的音樂(lè)鼓勵(lì)了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人們勇敢地面對(duì)困難。millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；hundredsof成百上千的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。51—55.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了微軟公司總裁BillGates從小是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。在學(xué)校他最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。13歲開(kāi)始玩電腦，17歲自行設(shè)計(jì)電腦程序并賺了一筆資金，后來(lái)進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，開(kāi)發(fā)并研究計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言和軟件，為后來(lái)事業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)Hisfavouritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths.可知，故選C。根據(jù)AtHarvard,hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer.可知，故選A。根據(jù)Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.可知，故選C。根據(jù)In1999,Billwroteabookcalled

Business@theSpeedofThought.可知，故選D。根據(jù)Billenjoysreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.可知，故選B。56—60.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了世界上仍有10億人生活在貧困中，尤其非洲一些戰(zhàn)亂不止的國(guó)家，像塞拉利昂、索馬里等。我國(guó)政府一直致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們脫貧致富。李華一家至今沒(méi)有電視,沒(méi)有電扇,沒(méi)有電話。根據(jù)Itwouldbehardforafamilytoliveon300yuanamonth,wouldn'tit?That'showmuchLiHua'sfamilyhavetoliveonforawholeyear.可知，故選A。根據(jù)Now,morethan1billionpeopleintheworldliveinpoverty.TheUNsaidthatby2023,thatnumbershouldbecutinhalf.可知，故選A。根據(jù)FromTuesdayuntiltoday,about2,000governmentleaders,scientistsmetinShanghaitotalkaboutstoppingpovertyaroundtheworld.可知，故選C。根據(jù)TohelpChina'spoorpeople,theWorldBankhasgivenmorethan37billionyuantohelpChinabuildrailwaysandschoolsandstopriverpollutionanddeserts.可知，故選D。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述世界上仍有許多人生活在貧困中，故選B。61—65.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了一位商人2023年在昆明建立了一個(gè)小人國(guó)公園，專為侏儒癥人提供工作，福利，得到了社會(huì)認(rèn)可，如果來(lái)昆明旅游不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)有趣的仙境。根據(jù)Itopenedinthesummerof2023inthemountainsinKunming.可知，故選B。根據(jù)Thebigattractionoftheparkistheperformancesbylittlepeople.可知，故選C。根據(jù)Therearetinyanimals,littlebeautiful

cottages

andsmallfurnitureinthepark.可知，故選A。根據(jù)Andtheyshouldbeunder130cminheight.可知，這些人是侏儒患者，故選D。根據(jù)Twiceaday,theyperformforvisitors.

Theysing,danceand

giveamagicshow.可知，故選C。66—73.

句意：——你父親在哪兒？——他已去北京了。leftfor離開(kāi)去……。根據(jù)句意，故填leftfor。句意：Peter總是在空閑的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。inhissparetime在空閑的時(shí)間，故填inh