自考英語(二)00015教程課后試題答案

自考英語(二)00015教程課后試題答案TextAI.1.d2.c3.c4.a5.dII.1.alternative2.fundamental3.accompany4.implement7.objectivesipleIV.our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthefuture.2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.(orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.)3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentoftheanizedanizationalanization2.a.simpleb.simplifiedc.simplyd.simplification1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturn6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.ExercisesfortheText7.F8.F9.F10.T3.unattractiveindifference5.speechless7.clean;neat;conservative10."Ibegyourpardon?"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?"disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.makesure5.vague6.clutchedPage4of81GrammarExercises像許多人從前那樣，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語沒有用是錯誤的。6.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句。如從前所說，語法不是一套死規(guī)那么。7.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句。正如同學(xué)們所看到的，海倫有點(diǎn)瘋瘋癲癲的。8.關(guān)系代詞；非限定性定語從句〔帶有插入語的性質(zhì)〕。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的問題現(xiàn)在都已得到解決。9.前一個是副詞，后一個是連詞；比擬狀語從句。Page5of811.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.7.I,aswellasyou,don'tlie.8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.11.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.16.Theydon'tlovehimsomuchasshe.17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.III.1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.9.Asisthefather,soistheson.10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.Unit2(英語二)1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.5.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.1.a.explodedb.explosionc.explosive2.a.denseb.denselyc.density3.a.measurableb.measurementc.measured4.a.basisb.basicc.basedd.basicallyII.1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry.2.suns5.verylargeseparate;lesser6.onepart;anotherpart7.nature;characteristics8.plateaus;deserts;plains9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour10.circumstances1.delay2.recovery3.lethal4.debate5.permit6.guideline7.majority8.takeintoaccount9.undermine10.vulnerable1.a.It'sdifferentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.2.a.Whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingmunicationforthemwithfamily.3.a.Thepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering.b.Thereisnochanceofacure.c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camel1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients.4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.VocabularyExercises1.a.considerablyb.consideratec.considerationd.considerable2.a.ableb.abilityc.unabled.enablee.disabledf.disable3.a.traditionalb.traditionc.traditionallyII.10.vulnerable11.sensitive12.ensure13.legal1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.3.two1.diplomats2.abuse3.remove10.immigrantabout;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.1.Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterdoesnotkeepstatistics.2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.3.ShewasbroughtoverbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.4.Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticshavereceivedmediaattention.5.Theemployersalwaysthreatentosendusbacktoourcountry.1.a.exploitedb.exploitationc.exploitable2.a.executionb.executedc.executive3.a.employedb.employeesc.employment4.a.immigrantsb.immigratedc.immigrationII.3.Thisprojectdeservesfurtherstudy.(orThisprojectisdeservingoffurtherstudy.)4.We'vealreadyreducedtheexpensestotheminimum.5.Iwon'tbelievethenewsdespitewhatshesays.6.Canthissmallboatbringthemovertotheothersideoftheriver?7.T2.theharshest;television;phonecalls;day-to-dayprivileges5.racial;political;savingtaxmoney;cleaningup6.inhumane;ineffectivedoors4.expression5.rhythm6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation10.synthesisIV.c.popularamongcollegestudents3.a.originatedinSanFrancisco,intheUnitedStatesb.ledbytheBeatles,inEngland4.a.itbringstogetherseparatemusicaltraditions;b.itmakesuseofthefullrangeofelectricinstrumentsandthetechnologyofelectricamplifiers;c.itbecomesamultimediaexperienceV.1.Thenewmusicwasmadeoutofthethreeformsofmusicinexistence.2.Rock'n'Rollisveryrhythmic,soitispopularamongyoungpeople.3.TheBeatleswasafamousRockgroupinEngland.4.Modernmusicpaysagreatdealofattentiontotheparticipationofitsaudience.5.Electricamplifiersmakemusicloudandpenetrating.Page21of811.a.musicb.musicalc.musicallyd.musician2.a.consciousb.Consciousnessc.consciously3.a.limitedb.limitsc.limitationsd.limitless1.Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.2.Agroupofpeoplegatheredspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.3.Thequarreloriginatedformmisunderstanding.4.Thearmytookoverthecityafter1949.5.Youshouldnottakeontoomuchworkforthesakeofyourhealth.1.thespontaneouslyinspiredtype;theconstructive;thetraditionalisttype2.well7.preliminary1.不變地2.有創(chuàng)造力的3.作曲家4.特有的5.各種各樣的性多種多樣的傳統(tǒng)主義者建筑1.Youngasshewas,shewasquiteexperiencedinthiswork.2.Hardtheytried,theycouldn'tfindasolutiontothisproblem.3.Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.4.Nosoonerhadweputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.5.HardlydidIexpectthathisconditionwouldturnfortheworse.6.Notonlyshouldweworkhardourselves,weshouldalsogetotherpeopleinterestedinthework.7.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhimdidherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake.9.Rarelydidweseeanyonesodevotedasshetomedicalscience.10.Scarcelyhadshesaidthewordswhenshebegantoregretit.11.Aheadofusliemanydifficulties.12.Farinthedistancelayrangesofmountainscoveredwithforests.13.NexttohimstoodEdgarSnow.14.Standinginthedoorwaywasayoungmaninblueuniform.1.ThesecondpointI'llexplainlater.2.ThisoneIshallsendbyordinaryaccount.3.Allthisweshalltakeintofullaccount.4.Whatyou'vejustsaid,I'llalwayskeepinmymind.Page25of815.Thisweshallunderstand.1.Thetimehasnowcometoputanendtothispractice.2.Thequestionwillariseofhowtopreventairpollution.3.ThebeliefiscommonlyheldthatEnglishmenaremorereservedthanAmericans.4.Alistwillbesenttoyouofthemajoritemstheyproduce.5.Theordersooncamethatwehavetoleavethesmalltownimmediately.1.Helikessportsverymuch.Sodoeshischild.2.Shedidnotliketheidea.Nordidherhusband.3.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttodoourworkwell.4.Notuntill1990didIknowhewasanEnglishteacher.5.Neverhadanycountrytriedsohardtodevelopitsindustry.6.Notfarfromthebridgeisatallbuilding.7.Notonlydotheyworkhard,buttheyalsoworkwell.8.BeforeuswerewalkingagroupofYoungPioneers.9.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.10.IworkedinasmallfactoryinWuxilastyear.Page26of8110.assemble1.Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasinglybecomeprevalentandfar-reachingtheseyears.2.Thenewlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions.3.Robotsarewidelyemployedintheautomotiveindustry.4.Bothlight-sensitivematerialsandelectronicdigitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.5.Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.VocabularyExercises1.a.efficiencyb.efficientc.efficiently2.a.haveincreasedb.increasinglyc.increasing3.apletelybpletedcensifyensityensiveense1.Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficultion.2.Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchedtheirattentiontosomethingelse.3.Spraythetablewithpaint.4.Weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.5.Wehaveplentyofnaturalresources.6.Hewascriticalofherforherignoranceoflaw.7.Heswitchedfromoneoccupationtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.1.forecast2.earlywarning4.theenergylevel5.shifting;cracks;faults;6.seismicnetworkscrustat;my;asked;visit;honeymoon;first;other;sir;V.1.Theterm"qualityoflife"coversaverywidescopeofmeanings.2.Inasocietyinwhichlifeisfast-pacedandworkisstressful,itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotrytofindtimetorelax.3.Ourtastesandpreferencesareallrelatedtosocialcontextsandlearningexperiences.4.Positiveleisureattitudesareessentialformotivatingpeopletousetheirleisureincreativeways.5.Observationsandresearchfindingindicatethatpeopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththequalityoflife.1.a.desirabilityb.desiresc.desirable2.a.occupationb.occupiedc.occupantd.occupation4.a.recognizableb.recognitionc.recognize5.a.satisfactionb.satisfiedc.satisfactoryd.satisfye.satisfying1.urban2.satisfaction3.relaxation4.possession5.concernedwith6.motivated7.possession8.impart9.participation10.loom11.portrayed12.desirableIII.2.Passengersmustattachlabelstotheirsuitcasesbeforeboardingtheplane.3.Thecolourofhisskinisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.6.Schoolsshouldsetastheirobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheirstudents.TextB1.Itisnotdificulttounderstandthemaladjustmentthatbroughttothebodybyhighspeedtravel.2.Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontroledbydifferentfactors.3.Proteininfoodstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbohydratespromotesleep.4.TheproblemofJetLagisoneveryinternationaltravellercomesacrossatsometime.5.Itisnotfeasibletowaitforafewdaysuntilthebody'sregulatorymechanismsadjustnaturallytoanewtimezone.1.a.negotiableb.negotiatec.negotiations3.a.assumesb.assumingc.assumedd.assumption4.a.periodicallyb.periodicalc.periodicityd.period1.do;ernal4.reset5.outofstep6.external7.overcome8.destination9.mechanism10.neutral11.lags12.toadvantage13.feasible14.instantaneouslyIII.1.Wewanttopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.5.Thereisabiglagbetweenhisthoughtandaction.6.Thatfashionmodelwaslookingforachancetoshowoffherselftoadvantage.7.F10.Motivation11.contraryto12.hinder;from1.approximate2.aged3.paradox10.slippery2.Peopleobjectedtotheideathatitisbecauseofdropofbirthrate.3.Howlongpeoplewilllivedependsonmanyfactors.4.Expectationoflifeisthepredictionoftheaveragenumberofyearsthatonecanlive.5.Longlifeisalteringourlifeandoursociety.VocabularyExercises1.appreciateappreciationappreciativea.appreciationb.appreciatec.appreciative2.activeinactiveactivitya.activityb.activatedd.inactive1.Healwaysneglectshishealth.2.Thepriceofthiscommodityisoutofproportiontoitsvalue.3.Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatedtothefact.4.Hehasreluctantlyacknowledgedthefallaciesinhisstatement.5.Theferventcheersexpressedtheirappreciationoftheperformance.6.Memorycanbeclassifiedintolong-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.9.throughoutI.4.Hetiptoedintotheroomforfearthatheshouldbeheard.5.Iwasinaterriblehurrythatday,otherwiseIwouldhavestoppedtohaveachatwithyouforawhile.6.Iwaswritingareport;otherwiseIwouldnothavestayeduplate.7.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchabigsuccess.8.Underthatcondition,Iwouldhavedonethesame.9.Ifshehadn'tbeenstudyinghard,shewouldnothavespokenEnglishsowell.10.Don'tforgettoremindhimincaseheshouldforget.11.Ifweweren'ttotakeanexamtomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetothecinemawithyou.12.Ifonlyhehadtoldyouthetruthseveralmonthsago.13.Iwouldratheryouwentonholiday.14.Iwouldsooneryouhadknownnothingaboutit.15.It'stimethatwegotreadyforthefinalexams.16.Butforthetrafficaccident,wewouldhavearrivedabitearlier.17.Wewouldnotlivewithoutairandwater.18.IwouldhavegonewithyoubutIhavetoprepareforanexam.19.LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina.20.Butthathehadtakensomemedicinethismorning,hisheadachewouldbeworse.for;lost;without;cost;buy;rage;put;alteredV.1.PresidentialelectionoccursintheUnitedStateeveryfouryears.2.Amajorpartynomineeusuallygetshigherapprovalratingthanaminor-partynominee.3.Strategyplaysacritcalroleinthepresidentialcampaign.4.Towinelectoralvotes,presidentialcandidatesareparticularlyconcernedwiththoseimportantstates.5.ThereareoveradozenpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,amongwhichthereareonlytwomajorparties.VocabularyExercisesc.strategyd.strategist2.a.representb.representationc.representa4.a.nominalb.nominatec.nominationd.n1.Hisreturntothecountrywillmakeagreatimpactonthepoliticalcircle.2.Everyoneshouldbeconcernedwithfutureofhiscountry.3.TheReturnofHongKongcausedagreatstirthroughouttheworld.4.Iidentifiedthestolentape-recorderasmine.5.Heisoneofthemostauthoritativerepresentativesofthatschool.6.Hehasmadeuphismindtopursuepostgraduatestudy.TextB1.two-party;Democratic;Republican2.poll;cast3.rivalry4.rooted5.conducted6.favors;maintain;dominant7.automatic;inevitable8.inpower;overturned9.monopolize10.extreme;moderateVocabularyExercises1.majority2.brokenup3.dozen4.cameintopower5.opposition6.transfer7.breaks8.nominated9.infavorof10.overturned1.disorder2.development(advances)3.irrelevant1.Theuseofanimalscanhelpthedevelopmentofa.anestheticsb.vaccinesc.treatmentsfordiabetesd.cancere.developmentaldisorder2.ThethreeR'ssuggestedbyFRAMEarea.Reductionb.Refinementc.Replacementandtheirindividualmeaningsarea.toreducethenumberofanimalsusedintestingb.todesignbetterandrefineexperimentsc.tofindalternativemethodsoftestingratherthanbyusinganimals3.LD50originallymeans:alltheanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstanceuntilhalfofthemdie,whilethenewmethodmeans:byusingafixedamount,itgivesthesameeventualinformationbutusesfeweranimalsanddoesnotrequirethattheydie.in;children;kids;at;of;going;noisy;she;soldiersV.1.Animalresearchhasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofhumanmedicine.2.Peoplethinkdifferentlyaboutwhetheranimalresearchisrelevanttophysicalhealthofman.3.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthepast20years.4.Newresearchfindingsshowthatasmallnumberoflaboratorytestscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.5.Althoughmedicaltechnologybecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.1.a.developb.developmentalc.development2.a.relevanceb.irrelevantc.relevantd.relevantly1.paralyzed2.regeneration3.simulating4.suitable2.Weshouldaimwitheffortsforhigherproductivity.3.Hehasgivenevidencecentraltothisproblem.4.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttoourtopicofconversation.5.Thecity'ssecurityisundergoingsomechanges,duetotheincreasingnumberofpeopleswarmingintoPage49of81ExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F7.purchase;healthcare;feeding;housing;training8.news;beggingads9.developed;"ThirdWorld"10.want;starvationunreasonable10.relief11.prevails12.sustain13.remarks14.contemplateGrammarExercises1.歐亨利的小說以活潑的談話式文體寫成并以出乎意料的結(jié)尾為特征。1.我想要申請進(jìn)入貴部門。2.我樂意向您引薦史密斯先生。3.我肯定他到達(dá)后幾周之內(nèi)，全力以赴投入研究生課程不會有任何困難。1.symptom2.consider3.substitute4.fantasy5.equilibrium6.concentration7.enhance8.spur9.daydream10.driftd.theabilitytocommunicatewithothers3.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"powersofconcentration"?Dr.JoanFreybergwithschoolchildreninNewYork4.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"intellectualPage53of81Dr.jeromeSingeratYaleUniversity5.WhichpointdotheexamplesofNewtonandEdisonsupport?Bestideasseemtohaveoccurredwhentheywererelaxinganddaydreaming.1.Recentresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.2.Daydreamingnotonlycontributestoemotionalequilibriumbutalsoimprovesself-control.3.Historically,scientistsandinventortookfulladvantageofdaydreaming.4.Whilecomposing,somecomposersseemedtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreaming.5.Don'tpictureyourselfasloserbutaswinnerinyourdreamland.a.createdb.creativityc.creationd.creativee.creators1.modest2.maladjustment3.initial4.muse5.vividly6.waylaid7.surrounding8.undisturbed9.effortless10.abandoned11.unawareof12.freefrom13.drewon14.Ceup19.confrontedwith20.substitutefor1.Therewereonly100peoplepresentatthemeeting2.IttookhimtwoyearstofinishwritingabookentitledReflectionofPast.3.Weshouldconfrontthedifficultiesinlifeinsteadofescapingfromthem.4.Theteacher'spraiseenhancedhisconfidence.5.Whileexercisingyourimagination,youshouldbefreefromregularthinkingpattern.6.Youmustgooverthemanualbeforetheinstallationoftheequipment.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F9.Who;what1.influenceon2.volunteers3.volunteered4.respectively5.identities1.人群發(fā)出贊成的喊聲。2.那位棒球手單手接住了一個漂亮球。3.我希望我們能同住。4.你認(rèn)為不喝水能活多少天。5.我昨天收到一封措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)难埡?.沈陽飛機(jī)制造廠既生產(chǎn)又設(shè)計(jì)飛機(jī)。Page57of817.由于沒搞清方向，在黑暗中我沒能找到路。8.約翰遜一九七一年離開，去了德國。他二十八歲，已婚，有兩個孩子。1.我想做完工作就到那兒去。2.前呆在城里。3.他手里拿了把裁紙刀，翻過來，放下去，又拿了起來。4.昨夜大雨傾盆。5.我四下張望，卻看不見一所房子。6.翻開上數(shù)第三個抽屜，但是別向外拉得過長。7.他走過來，頭發(fā)蓬亂，滿臉通紅，雙手插在褲兜里，仍然是那幅人們一再告誡他別做出的樣子。8.這可憐的孩子完了。3.4.A:你認(rèn)為安妮指導(dǎo)嗎？B:我認(rèn)為大家都知道。5.的一個了。6.喬治的房子很漂亮，他妻子一定喜歡這座房子。7.A:請給我兩個煎雞蛋。B:我也要兩個煎雞蛋。8.員的。9.約翰現(xiàn)在吸煙比以前吸得多。10.母雞不會飛，鴨子也不會飛。11.他也許會來，但他沒有說要來。12.A:你怎么接球？B:這樣接。13.每個人都發(fā)表了各自的見解。14.從這里你可以了解植物的營養(yǎng)和動物的食物在哪些方面有區(qū)別。4.spect1.Onecannotreallyhappy,ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.2.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdependsonthetastesoftheindividual.3.generallyspeaking,workdonebyanyoneisbeneficialforthesociety.4.Thedifferencebetweenworkandlabordoesnotcoincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualjobandamentaljob.5.Technologyanddivisionoflaborhaveeliminatedinmanyfieldstheneedforskilledworkers.VocabularyExercises1.a.efficiencyb.efficientc.efficiently2.a.aredividedb.divisiblec.divisiond.divide1.Hewasreluctanttoundertakethework.2.Aman'sappearanceandqualitydon'talwayscoincide.3.Theboygoesinforstampcollecting.4.Wewerecompelledbytheraintostopthematch.5.Informationisofgreatvaluetohim.6.Hehasearnedrespectfrommanypeoplethroughhishardwork.7.ThecompanysetupanotherdivisioninBeijing.8.Everyerrormustbeeliminatedfromthearticle.TextB1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.FII.9.time-and-motion;robots10.afullday'sworkforafullday'spay;takingafreeride1.curtail2.varied3.tightened4.discredited5.disapproval6.inlargemeasure7.takeiteasy8.withaviewtowardsPage62of819.dowith10.expect/of1.改變；各種各樣的；變動；各種各樣的；易變的；變量1.thatthemaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantsthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot由主從連詞that引起的主語從局和表語從句——人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為，動植物之間的主要區(qū)別是前者能到處走動，而后者那么不能。2.howthesebasicprincipleswork由連接副詞how引起的賓語從句——了解這些根本原那么如何運(yùn)作很有用。3.thatchildren'sexposuretoviolence...behavior由主從連詞that引起的同位語從句——越來越多的證據(jù)說明孩子們暴露于電視節(jié)目表現(xiàn)的暴力之下，對他們的行為有長期的影響。4.thatsleepwalkingisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句——夢游是Page63of815.whatyoucanlift由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句——檢驗(yàn)?zāi)泱w力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看你能提得起多重的東西。6.thatweshallhaveanearlywinter由主從連詞that我們將過一個早到的冬天。7.thatshehasagoodpronunciation由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的的賓語從句——她的語音很好，這得歸功于她的英語老師。8.thatthelistenersweremoreinterested...ofhistalk由主從連詞that對講演者本人比對報(bào)告更感興趣。9.howshehadgotthere由連接副詞how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己睡在一間怪怪的房間里的一張怪怪的沙發(fā)上，不知道自己怎么到了那里。10.thathewillnotrepeathismistake由主從連詞that11.thatthesnowmightdelaythem由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句——他們害怕被雪耽誤，就早早出發(fā)了12.thatalargenumberofpeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——毫無疑問，一大批人得益于心臟手術(shù)。13.whatonhaspreviouslythought由連接代詞what引能夠面對事實(shí)。14.thatthepartyshouldhavebeencancelled由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——姑娘們都認(rèn)為取消晚會太令人遺憾。15.thatmisguidedformsofdietingdietingresultinsomanyproblems由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——誤導(dǎo)的節(jié)食方法產(chǎn)生許多問題，這一事實(shí)不意味著所有節(jié)食方法都不平安。16.thatgingerroothadthemagicpowerofimprovingourmemory由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句——人們曾經(jīng)以為姜根由改善記憶的魔力。17.whichmodeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintotheAtlanticwasthatitreachedoutto"theedgeoftheworld"由連接代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句和由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的表語從句——到了大西洋就是到了“世界盡頭〞這一錯誤想法使早期的水手們不愿意進(jìn)入大西洋。18.thattheUnitedStatesleadstheworldwiththeworsttaxes由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句——美國的稅收狀況再實(shí)際上最糟，這一點(diǎn)眾所周知。19.Whetherhewillcomeornot由主從連詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句——他來與不來取決于各種因素。20.Whatwouldhehavedoneinothercircumstances由Page65of81連接代詞whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句——在其他情形他會怎么做，誰能知道？21.thatOxbridgegraduatesstartwithanunfairadvantageintheemploymentmarker由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——他認(rèn)為牛橋畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場一開始就享受不平等優(yōu)待，一些研究人員似乎支持他的說法。22.whattheyhavebeendiscussing由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句——我對他們討論的事一無所知。23.thattheflowersarealltakengoodcardof由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——請留心照顧這些花24.thatsheshouldtreatherhusbandwithmoreconsideration由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句——她拒絕接受我讓她對丈夫更善解人意些的勸告。25.thatyouareallmistaken由主從連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句——在我看來，你們完全弄錯了。1.e2.g3.f4.d5.h6.h7.a8.j9.c10.b1.Hispersuasionsweretonoavail.2.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingforotherpeople,andcontributesomethingtosomeone.3.Thestoryabouttheyoungmansetusthinkingprofoundly.4.Theexceedingcourageandcompassionofthatwomanteacherencouragedmanyofherstudentstodonicethingsforothers.5.Asecution2.a.persistenceb.persistentc.persistsd.persistently3.a.persuadedb.persuasivec.persuasion4.a.threatb.threatenedc.threateningII.1.found8.solicited9.openup10.grabbed1.TheexplorersopenedupastretchoflandintheeasternpartoftheAmericans.2.Thismanallegedthathisproposalhadbeenignored.3.Isuspectthathedidn'tcontrolthetimingeffectively.4.Wouldyoupleasecommentonthisconclusion?5.Hewasconvincedthatsomevegetablespeciesarefacedwithextinction.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TII.3.secuted10.itsallpervasiveextent;hostility;violenceVocabularyExercisesI.4.indication7.inflicted10.queuingI.1.whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemyoubuyinthatstate限定性定語從句許多州都按你在該州購置的所有商品的百分比征收銷售稅。2.thatneverplay限定性定語從句有些動物從不玩耍。3.whichwouldotherwisebedark限定性定語從句來自地球的反光使我們有可能看得見月球的某些局部。沒有這樣的光，那些局部就是暗的。4.whowanttoputouttheirads限定性定語從句許多想要發(fā)表廣告的商人都利用國家發(fā)行的刊物。5.whichcouldscarcelybeenmadeexceptbysomethinkinganimals限定性定語從句某些蜘蛛建造巢穴。除非是某些會思維的動物，否那么這樣的巢穴幾乎建不成。6.Whichisthedividinglinebetweentheheavensandtheearth非限定性定語從句如果你望遠(yuǎn)看，只能看見幽藍(lán)迷離的煙霾。那是天地之間的分界線。7.whereverymanydiamondshavebeenfound限定性定語從句只有四個地方發(fā)現(xiàn)過大量鉆石。8.whichananimalhasnot非限定性定語從句你也許以為植物與動物的區(qū)別是植物有葉，有根，有花，而動物沒有這些東西。9.thatwereformed限定性定于從句人們相信，火山筒是火山的組成局部，它們形成于熔巖向上沖破地殼之時。Page70of8110.whichthescientistscouldobservewhathappenedwithoutbeingseen限定性定語從句這個房間有一堵墻，通過它，科學(xué)家能夠觀察所發(fā)生的事，而自己不被人看到。11.duringwhichtimestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices期間，商家會降低正常商品價(jià)格。12.wherefinaldecisionsaremade限定性定語從句你得將此事提交做最終決定的主任室。13.thatrangefrominexpensivetoveryexpensive限定性定語從句依商店而定，小商店供給從廉價(jià)到昂貴的各種商品。14.inwhichboththefatherandthemotherareequalpartners非限定性定語從句現(xiàn)代家庭中父母雙方是平等的合作伙伴的情況更加普遍。15.whichgivehimcluesforsolvingthenewone非限定性定語從句他偶爾找到與問題密切相關(guān)的答案，這給他解決新問題提供了線索。16.whichtransmitinformation,whichstoreinformation,whichdisplaysinformation,非限定性定語從句傳遞信息的人造衛(wèi)星、儲存信息的計(jì)算機(jī)、展示信息的電視機(jī)的綜合利用，將使每個家庭變成教育和娛樂的中心。17.Whichmakeupthewholevocabulary限定性定語從句兩大類詞共同組成全部詞匯。18.whenitwasdecided個世紀(jì)得名，那時人們認(rèn)為薄利多銷要比厚利少銷好。19.thatdoesnotfeaturenorthatthetop限定性定語從句很難想象得出一張北方不設(shè)在上方的地圖會是什么樣。20.whogotmarriedwithouteventelling...限定性定語從句我認(rèn)識好幾個結(jié)婚時甚至不通知父母和其他朋友的朋友。21.whichmeansthatanaccuratecountcanneverbemade非限定性定語從句許多夢游者并未求助，所以從未有過記載，這就意味著準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)永遠(yuǎn)不可能得到。22.thatprovidefoodforthesmallerbirdsthatinturnprovidefoodfortheArcticfox限定性定語從句濕潤的沼澤地生成大批昆蟲。這些昆蟲為較小型的鳥類提供了食物，較小的鳥類繼而給北極狐和狼提供了食物。23.bywhichthepositionandcourseofaship,aircraftorrockercanbefiguredout限定性定語從句導(dǎo)航學(xué)是一門藝術(shù)或科學(xué)，據(jù)此可以計(jì)算出船只、飛機(jī)或火箭的位置和路線。24.assheoftendoes非限定性定語從句那姑娘努力工作，她經(jīng)常如此。25.whosteals,限定性定語從句不要忘記，對那些偷東西的人來說，就會有更多的人再去花錢這對商店和英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)都有利。III.1.大的奉獻(xiàn)。2.如果想看上去小些瘦些，或高或胖的人就穿深色衣服。3.得工作環(huán)境，得與雇員打交道，得了解他們想些什么。4.由于沒有仔細(xì)閱讀說明書，我的一個學(xué)生關(guān)錯了開關(guān)。5.人們在他們之間傳話，以便能改善兩位朋友之間的關(guān)系。6.如果一個人說話時把手擋在嘴前，就說明他缺乏信心。7.真奇怪，你為他做了那么多，他竟對你不仁不義。8.我將給你點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)，叫你永遠(yuǎn)不忘。1.nounce5.ultimate6.illusion7.extension8.sterile9.nourishment