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2023年12月新六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)力原文:Questions11:W:Ineedtofindadentist;yousaidyouknowDr.Smithwell,doyourecommendher?M:Well,Ihadtoseeherafewtimes,butwhat(yī)impressedmemostwerethemagazinesinherwaitingroom.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Question12:W:I’mafraidIcan’tshowyoutheapartmentat(yī)themoment,becausethetenantisstilllivinginit.It’sreallyalovelyplace,withabigkitchenandasunnywindow,foronlytwohundreddollarsamonth.M:Soundsgood,butwereallycan’trentanapartmentwithoutseeingitfirst.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Question13:M:So,that’swhat’sbeenkeepingyousobusyrecently!W:Yes,I’vebee(cuò)ntiedupwithmystudies.YouknowI’mplanningtogototheUnitedStatesthiscomingsummer,butI’mabitnervousaboutmyEnglish.Q:Whatisthewomanbusydoing?Question14:W:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundoutyouhadhighbloodpressure?M:Shocked!Theproblemformewasthat(yī)therewerenosymptoms;itseemedtohavesneakeduponme.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Question15:W:So,you’rejustbackfromatriptoIndia.Whatwereyoudoingthere?M:Thetripwasintendedtobringtotheworld’sattentionthefactthatAIDSisnotjustanAfricandisease;it’salsoendangeringothercountries,notably,IndiaandThailand.Q:What(yī)wasthepurposeoftheman’striptoIndia?Question16:M:It’squiteclearformmyvisit,thisisafullsize,comprehensiveuniversity.Sowhyisitstillcalledacollege?W:TheCollegeofQ:WhatdowelearnfromthisconversationabouttheCollegeofQuestion17:M:Havethepartsweneedforthephotocopyingmachinearrivedyet?W:Iorderedthemlastweek,butsomethingisholdingthemup.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepartsneededforthephotocopyingmachine?Question18:W:Thecafeteriaprovidedmanykindsofdishedforustoday.Didyounoticethat?M:Yes,kindofrare,isn’tit?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply??

Nowyou’llhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne:W::Hello,Patrick,isthatyou??M:YeahJane,whatcanIdoforyou??W:Iwascallingabouttheappletreethat(yī)youweretrimmingyesterday.

M:Thatwashardwork!?W:I’msureitwas.Itsurelookeddifficult.

M:Yeah,I’mgladit’sfinished.Haulingthebranchestothefrontforgarbagepickupwasnofuneither.?W:Well,Idon’tthinkyou’requitefinishedyet,someofthelargerbranchesfelloverintomyyard,andIthinkyoushouldcomeandgetthem.?M:ListenJane,Idon’tseewhyIshoulddothat.Youeat(yī)alltheapplesthatfallinyouryardandyou’venevercomplainedaboutthatbefore.

W:Well,it’seasiertopickupapplesthentodragtreebranchesallthewaytothecurb.Mykidspickuptheapples,andthebranchesarejusttoobigforthemtodrag.?M:Well,Iguessyou’lljusthavetodoityourselfJane.?W:Patrick,Iwishyouwouldreconsider.We’vealwaysgottenalongfairlywell,butIthinkyou’reoutoflinehere.Thebranchesareyourresponsibility.

M:SorryJane,Idisagree!Youtakethebenefitsoftheappletree(cuò),butrefusetodealwiththebadsideofit!Besides,itwon’ttakeyouanytimetogetthebranchesoutfront!?W:GetthebranchesoffmypropertyorI’llhavetosueyou.?M:Yeah?Forwhat?!You’retakingthoselawclassestooseriously!I’vegottago,Ihavetopickupmyson.?W:You’llbehearingfromme.?M:Yeah,yeah.SeeyouincourtJane.Questions19-22arebasedonthequestionsyouhavejustheard.Question19:Whatdidthemandoyesterday?Question20:What(yī)didthewomanaskthemantodo?Question21:Whatdidthewomanthreatentodo?Question22:What(yī)wastheman’sreactiontothewoman’sthreat?

ConversationTwo:M:DidyouhearabouttheaircrashthatoccurredinSouthAmericarecently?Itwasquiteatragicaccident!

W:No,Ididn’tseeanythinginthenewsaboutit.What(yī)happened?

M:AforeignairlinerwasattemptingtolandatnightinamountainousareainArgentinaandflewintoahill!

W:Thatsoundsreallyterrible!Didanyonesurvive??M:No,everyoneaboard,includingthecrew,waskilledinstantly.

W:What(yī)werethecircumstances?Weretheybadweat(yī)her,afire,orenginefailure?

M:Apparently,therewassomelowcloudsinthearea,butmostlyitwasjustmiscommunicationbetweenthepilotsandthearetrafficcontrollers.

W:Weren’ttheybothspeakinginEnglish,theofficialinternationalaviationlanguage?

M:Yestheywere,butthetransmitionfrompoorqualityradioswasslightlydistortedandtheaccentsoftheSpanishspeakingcontrollerswassostrongthatthepilotsthatthepilotsmisunderstoodavitalinstruction.?W:Howcouldamisunderstandinglikethatcausesuchaseriousaccident??M:Thepilotsweretoldtodescendto2-2,000feet.Theinstructionactuallymeant22,000feet,buttheythoughttheyhearddescend2,000feet.That’sahugedifference,anditshouldhavebeenconfirmed,butitwasnot.Unfortunat(yī)ely,theterrainofthemountainsinNorweijaascendto2,000feet.?W:Sothepilotsdiddescendtothewrongaltitudethen,becausetheywerefollowingtheaircontrollersinstructions.

M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplyunderstanding.?W:Wow,that(yī)’sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatetoeachother.

Questions:23-25arebasedontheconversat(yī)ionyouhavejustheard.Question23:Whatwasthecauseofthetragedy?Question24:HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?Question25:Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?

SectionB:Passageone:EdgarPoe,anAmericanwriter,wasbornin1809.Hisparentswereactors.Edgarwasababywhenhisfatherleftthefamily.Hewastwoyearsoldwhenhismotherdied.HewastakenintothehomeofawealthybusinessmannamedJohnAllen.Hethenreceivedhisrealname,EdgarAllenPoe.Asayoungman,Poeat(yī)tendedtheUniversityofVirginia.Hewasagoodstudent,buthelikedtodrinkalcoholandplaycardgamesformoney.Asanunskilledgameplayer,heoftenlostmoney.Sincehecouldn’tpayoffhisgamblingmoney,heleftuniversityandbeganworkingformagazines.Heworkedhard,yethewasnotwellpaid,orwellknown.Attheageof27,hegotmarried.ForatimeitseemedthatPoewouldfindhappiness,buthiswifewassickformostoftheirmarriage,anddiedin1847.Throughallhiscrises,Poeproducedmanystoriesandpoemswhichappearedindifferentpublications,yethedidn’tbecomefamousuntil1845,whenhispoem,TheRaven,waspublished.Thereisaquestion,however,aboutPoe’simportanceinAmericanLiterature.SomecriticssaythatPoewasoneofQuestions26:WhathappenedtoEdgarAllenPoe’sfamily,whenhewasonlytwoyearsold?Question27:WhydidEdgarAllenPoeleavetheUniversityofQuestion28:WhatdosomecriticssayaboutEdgarAllenPoe?Question29:HowdidEdgarAllenPoe’slifecometoanend?

PassageTwo:Morethanfiftyyearsago,theUnitedNat(yī)ionsdeclaredthatliteracyisabasichumanright.It’sveryimportantforimprovingthelivesofindividuals,however,itisestimatedthat880millionadultsaroundtheworldareilliterate,that(yī)is,theyareunabletoreadorwrite.Amajorityofthemarewomen.Over100millionschoolagechildrenaroundtheworlddonotattendschool.Manyotherscompleteschooloffailtofinishtheirstudieswithoutlearningtoreadorwrite.Manycountriesdependontheeffortsofpeoplewhooffertheirtimetohelpilliterateindividuals.Forexample,JohnMoggerbecameconcernedabouttheproblemofilliteracythreeyearsago,sohestartedteachingfiveprisonersinBrazil.Inhisteaching,hedevelopedasystemwiththeseprisoners.Hesayshiswayofteachingcanhelpanyonelearnhowtoreadandwritewithaboutthirtyhoursofstudy.Tolearnhissystem,peoplemustfirstknowhowtowritelettersofthealphabetandlearnwhichsoundstheyrepresent.Thesystemdivideslettersintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupoflettercanbewrittenbetweentwolines.Thesecondcanbewrittenbetweentwolinesbutpartoftheletterisabovethetopline.Thethirdgrouphaslettersthatarepartlywrittenbelowthelowerline.JohnMoggertaughthisstudentstowritesimplywordsfromtheletters,inthisway,hisstudentslearnedmorethansevenhundredwords.Manyofthemcannowwritetofamilymembers.Theyalsocanreadnewspapersandmagazines.Questions30:Accordingtothespeaker,whichgroupofpeoplemakeupthemajorityoftheilliteratepopulation?Question31:What(yī)isthemostimportantfeatureofJohnMoggersmethodofteachingthealphabet?Question32:WhatdoesJohnMoggersayabouthisteachingmethod?

PassageThree:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Pl(wèi)owscutintotheground,andliftupwee(cuò)ds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarmingsee(cuò)dsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducedthenee(cuò)dforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFarmingisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverwatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependedonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldsoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeople,andthee(cuò)nvironment.Question33:Whatisthemainproblemcausebytheusualwayofplowing?Question34:WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?Question35:WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?

SectionC:DirectionsInthissectionyouwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36-43withthee(cuò)xactwordsyouhavejustheard.Fortheblanksnumbered44-46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhat(yī)youhavewritten.Now,listentothepassage.Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notlongago,researcheslearnedthatfourdayoldscouldunderstandadditionandsubtraction.Now,BritishresearchpsychologistGramShafferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanlearnwordsoruncommonthingslongbeforetheycanspeak.Hefoundthatninemontholdinfantscouldbetaughtthroughrepeatedshowandtelltorecognizethenamesofobjectsthat(yī)wereforeigntothem,aresultthat(yī)challengesinsomeways,thereceivedwisdomthatapartfromlearningtoidentifythingscommontotheirdailylives,childrendon’tbeingtobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyear.“It’snosecretthat(yī)childrenlearnwords,butthewordstheytendtoknowarelinkedtospecificsituationsinthehome,”explainsShaffer.Thisisthefirstdemonstrationthat(yī)wecanchoosewhat(yī)wordsthechildrenwilllearnandthattheycanrespondtothemwithanunfamiliarvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting.“Figuringouthowhumanacquirelanguagemayshedlightonwhysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthanothers,”Shaffersays,“andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopedmentalproblems.”What’smore,thestudyoflanguageacquisitionoffersdirectinsightintohowhumanslearn.“Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,”saysShaffer,“butparentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshouldtakenote.Evenwithoutbeingtaughtnewwordsacontrolgroupcaughtupwiththeotherinfantswithinafewmonths.”Thisisnotaboutadvancingdevelopment,hesays,it’sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlieragethanwhateducatorshaveoftenthought.Thisisthee(cuò)ndofListeningComprehension.翻譯題仍然圍繞基本語(yǔ)法,句法,搭配做文章,說(shuō)穿了,還是要考察考生的語(yǔ)言基本功。比如72題的虛擬語(yǔ)氣ifyouhad…。youwouldn’thavedone…固定搭配為:followone’sadvice,runintotrouble;73題see/watchsb。beingdone句型;74題的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);75題固定搭配by/viaemail短語(yǔ)insteadof;76題It’snotuntil+倒裝句型,動(dòng)詞詞組sendout閱讀解析:關(guān)于快速閱讀很多同學(xué)很關(guān)心新六級(jí)里面的快速閱讀部分,它和新四級(jí)的快速閱讀部分有何不同?分析最近一次新六級(jí)考試的快速閱讀部分,我個(gè)人覺(jué)得它的難度高于新四級(jí)的快速閱讀至少體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:1、從文章的篇幅來(lái)看,六級(jí)快速閱讀長(zhǎng)度為1300-1400字,而四級(jí)只有1000-1200字,文章的信息量加大,這就對(duì)閱讀的速度和快速查找信息的能力提出了更高的規(guī)定;2、從命題的形式來(lái)看,新六級(jí)快速閱讀明顯加大了主觀性題目的考察。在四級(jí)快速閱讀中,判斷題Y/N/NG有7道,補(bǔ)全信息的填空題有3道,而在六級(jí)考試中,判斷題只有4道,填空題卻多達(dá)6道,很顯然六級(jí)考試更能反映一個(gè)學(xué)生快速閱讀的真實(shí)能力;3、從題目自身的難易限度來(lái)看,部分新六級(jí)的補(bǔ)全信息填空題涉及到對(duì)信息的理解和整合,不全是象四級(jí)那樣“直接照抄原文”就行了,這也是四六級(jí)快速閱讀的一個(gè)重要區(qū)別。下面我想結(jié)合2023年12月的新六級(jí)快速閱讀真題來(lái)談一談答題方法和備考策略:1、LanceBasswasn’tabletogoonatourofspacebecauseofhealthproblems。其實(shí)講到快速閱讀,無(wú)論四級(jí)還是六級(jí),答題方法無(wú)外乎“圈點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞”“定位到原文”“與原文比照或提取相關(guān)信息”。從這一點(diǎn)上說(shuō),四六級(jí)的快速閱讀又有許多共同之處。眾所周知,所謂關(guān)鍵詞就是題干中的能方便我們快速定位原文的重要的詞或者詞組。一般來(lái)說(shuō),有兩類詞是我們?cè)谌ΧP(guān)鍵詞時(shí)需要重點(diǎn)考慮的:(1)專有名詞,比如人名,地名,時(shí)間,數(shù)字等等,這些在文中一般都是大寫(xiě)字母,非常醒目,所以很方便我們定位;(2)題干句子的主語(yǔ)(一般是一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組),對(duì)補(bǔ)全信息題來(lái)說(shuō),句子的主語(yǔ)和后面所要填寫(xiě)的信息直接相關(guān);對(duì)判斷題來(lái)說(shuō),除了專有名詞,句子的主語(yǔ)對(duì)我們迅速定位原文起著極其重要的作用,這一點(diǎn)大家要高度重視。具體到本題,關(guān)鍵詞是什么呢?我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人名LanceBass,它既是一個(gè)專有名詞,又是句子的主語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵詞非它莫屬。不久我們定位到第二段開(kāi)頭:LanceBassof’NSyncwassupposedtobethethirdmakethe$20milliontrip…注意besupposedto這個(gè)短語(yǔ),它表達(dá)本應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么,后面一般會(huì)跟一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折性的詞,并且轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面通常都是重要信息,是出題點(diǎn)所在。果然后面跟了一個(gè)but,后面道出了這個(gè)人沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)太空旅行的因素duetolackofpayment,這里的dueto就相應(yīng)了題干中的becauseof,顯然后面所說(shuō)的healthproblem與原文的lackofpayment不一致,所以是錯(cuò)誤的N。2、Severaltourismcompaniesbelievespacetravelisgoingtobeanewprofitableindustry。關(guān)鍵詞是主語(yǔ)Severaltourismcompanies,相應(yīng)到第3段Therearealreadyseveralspacetourismcompanies…后面的Thesecompanies就指代這些旅行公司,他們認(rèn)為(believing)太空旅行產(chǎn)業(yè)(spacetourismindustry)onthevergeoftakingoff。takeoff大家都結(jié)識(shí),是指飛機(jī)起飛,它尚有一個(gè)意思表達(dá)生意開(kāi)始成功,這里就取它的第二個(gè)意思,表達(dá)太空旅行產(chǎn)業(yè)即將走向成功,它和第三段首句正好形成照應(yīng):thebeginningofwhatcouldbeaprofitable21stcenturyindustry。而這正與題干內(nèi)容是吻合的,所以是對(duì)的的Y。這里我想插一句。有的同學(xué)問(wèn)我:老師,快速閱讀是不是文章的所有內(nèi)容都得讀啊?這里我想聲明一點(diǎn):快速閱讀區(qū)別于仔細(xì)閱讀的一個(gè)最本質(zhì)的東西就是"快",而一篇1300-1400字的文章,你每句話都讀,快又從何談起呢?快速閱讀就是想考察學(xué)生快速定位原文具體信息的能力,所以大家在閱讀中一定要學(xué)會(huì)略讀和跳讀的技巧,后面考到的部分當(dāng)然應(yīng)當(dāng)要重點(diǎn)讀,沒(méi)考到的就跳過(guò)去,這也就是我所說(shuō)的“圈點(diǎn)”“定位”的答題方法。大家一定要記住:快速閱讀不會(huì)從篇章的角度進(jìn)行考察,它所有的題目都圍繞文章的具體信息,所以大家可以放心大膽的“斷章取義”來(lái)做題,直接定位到具體信息就行了。舉一個(gè)例子,假如你第一題定位到文章的第1段某句話,而第二題定位到第3段某句話,那么第二段和其他信息要不要看呢?不要管它!除非當(dāng)你需要聯(lián)系到該段其他信息時(shí)再去看它,但這種題目不是很多。快速閱讀的任何一道題,大家都把目標(biāo)固定在一個(gè)段落就行,命題人不也許跨段考察,并且題目的順序與文章順序完全一致!第3題圈定thespaceagencies,結(jié)合obstacles就知道是對(duì)的的Y。第4題沒(méi)提到,所以是NG。第5題圈定2023,NBC,TV,theprizeforthewinner可以定位到原文找到答案:atriptotheMirspacestation第6題圈定HiltonHotel,答案為spacehotel第7題圈定主語(yǔ)spacecity可以找到答案:smallgravitationalpull。注意:找關(guān)鍵詞一定要找句子的主語(yǔ),由于一般來(lái)說(shuō)句子的主語(yǔ)和后面要填的詞直接發(fā)生關(guān)系,本句中spacecity就是主語(yǔ),依靠一個(gè)動(dòng)詞create與答案要填的詞相關(guān)聯(lián)。假如要圈定spacetourists雖然也能定位到那句話,但明顯不如spacecity來(lái)得更直接。第9題注意500,000spacetourists是原文中的500,000passengers的同義替換,圈定主語(yǔ)ticketprices,很容易寫(xiě)出答案$50,000。看看第10題,沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)怎么辦?注意到開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)了嗎,withinthenexttwodecades,根據(jù)題目順序與文章順序一致的原則,我們很容易定位到文章的最后一段,正好看到一個(gè)同義短語(yǔ)withinthenext20years,答案肯定就在后面咯。正好有couldbe嘛,于是大筆一揮,spaceplanes,爽!可是對(duì)嗎??錯(cuò)!!看清楚了,橫線后面的是intercityairtravel啊(城市間空中旅行),前面怎么也許是用飛船和它做類比呢?這道題比較難,難就難在它需要對(duì)文章信息進(jìn)行整合,也就是不能直接照抄原文;此外“歹毒”的命題人在這里故意用couldbe下了一個(gè)陷阱,使看題目不仔細(xì)的同學(xué)一下子就中招了。再看看原文怎么說(shuō)的,spaceplanescouldbetakingofffortheMoon,這么一大串的東西咋整合啊?注意這里不是表達(dá)類比關(guān)系嗎,后面人家用了intercityairtravel,我能不能也整個(gè)啥travel的和它相應(yīng)呢?反正宇宙飛船飛往月球說(shuō)到底不就是太空旅行嘛,于是乎spacetravel就這么輕松的“造”出來(lái)了。讀起來(lái)壓韻,朗朗上口,還得分了,這才叫一個(gè)爽字!最后咱們?cè)賮?lái)看看第8題,圈定關(guān)鍵詞enormouscost,沒(méi)問(wèn)題,可是接下來(lái)麻煩了。為什么?似乎在原文中找不到關(guān)鍵詞啊。根據(jù)前面的whatmakesgoingtospacethemostexpensivevacat(yī)ion能定位到原文中的一句話:Makenomistakeaboutit,goingtospacewillbethemostexpensivevacationyouevertake。可是還是找不著答案啊。不用急!我剛才不是說(shuō)過(guò)了嗎,快速閱讀最難的題目也不會(huì)跨躍一個(gè)段落,所以你能找到原文中這句話,那就恭喜你,答案肯定在這段里面,跑不了拉。那該怎么找呢?還是看看主語(yǔ)cost,反正就是錢(qián)咯,所以大家下面要睜大眼睛,“見(jiàn)錢(qián)眼開(kāi)”。往后掃視,猛然看到一個(gè)詞millionsofpounds,乖乖,100萬(wàn)元人民幣都不少了,況且這里是英鎊呢,說(shuō)它是enormouscost一點(diǎn)都但是分吧。到底是什么這么費(fèi)錢(qián)呢?看看英鎊后面跟的是啥玩意,本來(lái)是fuel啊,所以答案也就清楚了吧:thefuel,或者你再寫(xiě)具體點(diǎn)就是:thefueltotakeoff/launch。這道題應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)說(shuō)有一定難度,關(guān)鍵是用于定位的主語(yǔ)在原文中進(jìn)行了替換,給答題導(dǎo)致了一定的麻煩。但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗,再難的題目還是得用圈點(diǎn),定位的原則,只但是圈點(diǎn)的主語(yǔ)在文中也許會(huì)進(jìn)行替換,這個(gè)在閱讀考試中是再平常但是了,大家得注意一下。關(guān)于仔細(xì)閱讀2023年12月的新六級(jí)考試中閱讀理解部分除了傳統(tǒng)的兩篇閱讀理解外,還增長(zhǎng)了一篇主觀閱讀理解。所謂主觀閱讀理解,就是給出一篇文章,后面有3道類似于快速閱讀的填空題,外加2道簡(jiǎn)短回答題。這種閱讀理解題區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解的多項(xiàng)選擇題,在以前歷年的考試中是不曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)的,屬于新題型,命題者著重考察考生閱讀理解的真實(shí)水平,而不是象本來(lái)那樣,看不懂文章都有25%的概率做對(duì)題目,現(xiàn)在假如不能真正看懂文章就想把題目做對(duì)幾乎是不也許的事。有同學(xué)又要問(wèn)了:既然主觀閱讀理解也有填空題,形式和快速閱讀差不多,那我們是不是可以象做快速閱讀那樣略讀,跳讀???這里,我奉勸大家:不要這樣!!!我說(shuō)這話有兩點(diǎn)因素:1、主觀閱讀理解的篇幅不象快速閱讀那樣長(zhǎng),通讀下來(lái)不會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間2、主觀閱讀理解稱之為深度理解(ReadinginDepth),在形式上它似乎與快速閱讀相似,但它考察的目的決不是學(xué)生閱讀的速度,而仍然象傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解同樣,會(huì)從篇章的角度以及作者情感態(tài)度的角度去考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。所以這里就算是填空題,決不排除會(huì)聯(lián)系上下文來(lái)得出答案,而不可斷章取義。下面舉2023年12月真題說(shuō)明:47、Manypeoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnaturaldisasterseventuallyconsideredtheirloss_______(dá)做閱讀理解時(shí),一定得仔細(xì)分析第一段,由于絕大多數(shù)的文章第一段必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)主題(topic),這對(duì)我們把握作者的行文思緒是非常重要的,由于文章中所有的例子,觀點(diǎn)等等都是為主題服務(wù)的,只有把握住主題,才干為理解文章打下基礎(chǔ)。先看第一句話:I’veheardandtalkedtomanypeoplewhodescribedhowMotherNaturesimplifiedtheirlivesforthem。大自然使很多人的生活變簡(jiǎn)樸了。什么意思?作者接下來(lái)進(jìn)行了解釋。They’dlosttheirhomeandmanyoralloftheirpossessionsthroughfires,floods,earthquakes,orsomeotherdisaster。讀到這,我們可以理解第一句話的意思了:許多人在自然災(zāi)害中(如火災(zāi),洪水,地震)失去了家庭和財(cái)產(chǎn),但這反而卻使他們的生活變得簡(jiǎn)樸了。最后一句寫(xiě)了這些人對(duì)失去財(cái)產(chǎn)的見(jiàn)解:butthepeopleI’veheardfromallsawtheirloss,ultimately,asablessing。這里的thepeople就相應(yīng)著第一句的manypeople,ultimately相應(yīng)著題干中的eventually,所以這里自然是填ablessing。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)讀題干時(shí)一定要注意主語(yǔ),這里的主語(yǔ)是manypeople,所以與之相應(yīng)的就不也許是distressing,而只能是blessing??赐甑谝欢?根據(jù)simplifytheirlives和ablessing我們就可以推知文章接下來(lái)作者一定會(huì)具體論述在劫難中失去財(cái)富是如何使生活簡(jiǎn)化的,最后一般會(huì)得出自己的結(jié)論。48、Nowthat(yī)alltheirpossessionswerelostinthefire,thewomanandherhusbandfeltthattheirliveshadbee(cuò)n___(dá)__

很容易找到原文中相應(yīng)的話:Andonceallthosethingswerenolongerthere,sheandherhusbandsawhowtheyhadweighedthemdownandcomplicatedtheirlives。這里的they向前指代allthosethings,them指代這個(gè)婦女和她的丈夫。答案似乎也很容易寫(xiě)出來(lái)theirliveshadbee(cuò)ncomplicated。對(duì)嗎?錯(cuò)!!這里又是“歹毒”的命題人下的一個(gè)套。文章中說(shuō):當(dāng)所有的東西都不復(fù)存在時(shí),她和她的丈夫才發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去這些東西是如何壓在他們身上,使他們生活變得復(fù)雜的。題干中的表述是:當(dāng)他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)在大火中化為烏有時(shí),這個(gè)婦女和她的丈夫覺(jué)得他們的生活變得_______。過(guò)去他們的生活是復(fù)雜的,現(xiàn)在這些財(cái)產(chǎn)都沒(méi)了,生活肯定變得簡(jiǎn)樸了吧。所以這里一定填一個(gè)與complicated相反的詞,結(jié)合第一段首句simplifiedtheirlives,這邊只能填theirliveshadbeensimplified。注意:第一段的simplifiedtheirlives是文章的一個(gè)核心所在,因此命題人在這里設(shè)立題目是很自然的事,這也再一次提醒我們閱讀時(shí)一定要把握住文章的中心。49、What(yī)doweknowabouttheauthor’shousefromthesentence“GibbsandIdidhaveaclosecall”haveaclosecall是一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ),表達(dá)“差一點(diǎn)沒(méi)發(fā)生的晦氣的事,或是差一點(diǎn)完不成的該做的事”。那有同學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)了:我哪知道這個(gè)意思?。坎灰o,這種對(duì)句子理解題就是要聯(lián)系上下文,在具體語(yǔ)境中去體會(huì)。第四段開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)到:雖然我們歷來(lái)沒(méi)有遭遇過(guò)如此劫難性的損失,但我和Gibbs在決定要簡(jiǎn)化生活之前就……。后文又寫(xiě)到我們當(dāng)時(shí)住在火災(zāi)頻繁發(fā)生的社區(qū),一天晚上大火肆虐,摧毀了我們社區(qū)600戶家庭。這次劫難能讓我們客觀的審閱我們?cè)确e累的物品。close自身就具有“差一點(diǎn)”的意思,聯(lián)系前后文,我們可以推斷出這里的haveaclosecall表達(dá)差一點(diǎn)就遭受劫難性的損失,即差一點(diǎn)被大火給吞噬。所以答案是:Atragedy/disaster/lossalmostoccurredtoit或者ithadnearlybeendestroyedbyafirestorm。本題有難度,難在需要聯(lián)系上下文自己歸納出短語(yǔ)的意思,并且以主觀的形式給出答案,假如出選擇題則相對(duì)要容易得多。50、Accordingtotheauthor,gettingridofpossessionsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisasterarevastly___(dá)__這道題比較簡(jiǎn)樸,找到原文相應(yīng)處:Obviously,there’satremendousdifferencebetweengettingridofpossessionsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisasterwithouthavingasayinthematter。這里填入different構(gòu)成副詞修飾形容詞搭配vastlydifferent替換原文中的atremendousdifference。換一個(gè)角度思考,假如這里不給你原文,估計(jì)語(yǔ)感比較好的同學(xué)都能填出different這個(gè)詞,為什么?其一,這里是兩種事物相比較;其二,vastlydifferent這是一個(gè)在外刊閱讀中常見(jiàn)的搭配,所以假如經(jīng)常讀外刊的同學(xué)一定可以輕松的做對(duì)這道題。由此可以看出,多騰出一些時(shí)間閱讀《英語(yǔ)文摘》之類的外刊,少做點(diǎn)不切實(shí)際的模擬題絕對(duì)是明智之舉。51、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowithunnecessarythings?仍然要注意這里的主語(yǔ)theauthor,表白這里要找的是作者的觀點(diǎn),而不是別人的觀點(diǎn),這一點(diǎn)在做閱讀理解時(shí)特別重要,當(dāng)然有時(shí)作者會(huì)借用專家的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)表白自己的觀點(diǎn),這個(gè)以后再討論,先看本題。文章后面幾段都是作者的觀點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵是作者對(duì)不需要的物品(unnecessarythings)的態(tài)度是什么,這里一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是如何將unnecessarythings定位到原文,這就是本題的真正難點(diǎn)所在。由于原文中沒(méi)有直接談到unnecessarythings,所以可以考慮它的同義替換詞。仔細(xì)閱讀倒數(shù)第二段:Makeanotherlistofthingsyouwouldn’tacquirenomatterwhat(yī),andinfactwouldbehappytoberidof。注意這里的thingsyouwould

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