2023年新目標(biāo)人教版八年級下英語競賽試題

張掖四中八年級(下）英語知識競賽試卷(考試時間：90分鐘,滿分：100分)一、單項選擇，從四個選項中選擇最佳的一個選項。(每題1分,共20分）(）1.Tｈirｔyｍｉｎutes___＿_(dá)_ｎotalｏnｇtｉmefｏrusnow．Wｅcanｗａitｔillｔheyｃome.A.wereB.ａreC．wａｓD.iｓ()2.Scientiｓｔshaｖe__＿＿_(dá)_somegoodｗaｙｓtoｓｏlvethepolｌutｉonprｏｂｌems.Ａ.comeｗitｈB.coｍeoutC.cｏmeｕptoD.cｏmeupwiｔｈ（)3．TｈeGreｅnsoften＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｄｉｎneratｓiｘｏ’cｌoｃk.A.ｉseａt(yī)ingB．a(chǎn)reeａｔｉｎｇC．ｅatD.eａｔs(）4.WeiＨuawｉｔhhｅrｓiｓtｅrsｏｆtｅn_＿_(dá)___toｔhezooonSｕｎday.Ａ.goB.ｇoesC．isgｏingD.aregoiｎｇ()5._____＿acoｌdwiｎtermorｎｉng,Iｍeetoneofmyfriends.A.IｎB．OｎC.AtD.ｗｉｔｈ（)6.Ｈetries__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)Eｎgliｓhanｄｈepｒａctｉsｅｓ_＿_(dá)___Engisｈeveｒyｄay.Ａ．toleａrn;ｓpｅakB.learnｉng;sｐeaｋingC．tｏleａｒｎ;spｅａｋingＤ．leａrniｎg;ｔospeaｋ（)7.__＿＿_(dá)__togeｔｇooｄｇｒades.Oryｏｕcａn’oagｏodhiｇｈｓcｈoｏl.A.SｔudyｈarｄB.SｔudyｉngharｄC.TostuｄyhardD.Stｕdiｅdｈａrｄ()8．Ｉｔ’ｓvｅrykind＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_ｈim______heｌpme．A.for;toＢ.of;toC.to;ｆoｒD.ｏf;for()９.WealｌtｈｉnkｔhａｔJiｍworｋｓａs_＿_(dá)___aｓｈiscｌassmates.A.ｈａrdB.ｈardｅrＣ．hardestD．harｄｌy（)10.Iｓtｈｅrｅ__＿_(dá)____toｄａy’ｓnewspapeｒ?A.soｍeｔｈinｇiｍporｔaｎtonB.somethingｉmportantｉnC.impｏrtanｔｓoｍｅthｉngoｎD．a(chǎn)nyｔhingｉmportaｎｔin()1１.MaryisgoｉngtoLanｚhou_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿Deｃember,aｎdsｈe’sｓtayingtｈere＿＿＿＿_(dá)_threｅｗeeｋs．Ａ.oｎ;ｆorB.in;ｆorＣ.aｔ；ｉｎD.ｉｎ;on()１2.Idon’tknowifshe_______ｈere.Ifｓhe___＿_(dá)＿，Iwillｃaｌlyoｕaｔonｃｅ.A.ｃｏｍes；willｃｏmeＢ．e;cｏmesC．coｍes;comesD.e;ｗillｃomｅ(）13.-－-Ｈｏｗmuchａｒethesebooks?---Ｙoudoｎ’thaｖeto＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．Tｈeyarefreｅ．A.ｐaytｈeｍ B.ｐayforthｅm?C.cｏｓtthemＤ.spendtｈeｍ(）1４.Travｅlingｂyshiｐiｓ______thａnｔakinｇabus．Ａ.ａｌｏtoffｕnB．mｕchfunC.aｌoｔmｏrｅfｕnＤ．a(chǎn)loｔmuchfuｎ()15．There__＿_(dá)__＿aｌargeｎumｂerofbｏoksinourｓｃｈoolliｂrary.___＿_(dá)_numberofｔhebooｋsis100000.A.haｓ；AB．ｈａve;TheC．a(chǎn)re;AD.ａrｅ;The()16．Mｙｆaｔhergavｅmeｓeｖeｒaｌpens，butIlｉke______ofthｅm.A.ｎoｎｅ? ?B.bｏtｈ Ｃ．a(chǎn)ny D．nｅither(）1７.Ｔomsｐeｎtthe___＿_(dá)__dａy＿_(dá)_____withhiｓgｒaｎｄpａ.A.ａll;ｆｉｓhｉngB.alｌ;tofishC.ｗhole;ｆｉｓhiｎgＤ.ｗhoｌe;tｏfisｈ()18.ThｅsｏｎgWｈeredidthetimｅgo_＿_(dá)____theoｌｄdaｙsａndloｖeｏfｍｙfａmiｌyｗhｅｎI(lǐng)hearｉｔ.A.pｕtsmedoｗnＢ.sｈoｗｓｍｅoffＣ.reminｄsmeofD.ｈelpｓmeoｕｔ（)１9.Wehavetwｏeａrsａndonemoｕｔｈsothatwecanlｉsten__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｗｅspeak.A．a(chǎn)sｔwicemuchａsB．tｗiｃｅａsmucｈasC.asmuｃｈaｓtwiceＤ.aｓｍｕcｈtwｉceaｓ（）20.Oｆtheｔwotoyｓ,thechildchoｓe_＿_(dá)____one．A．theｏnｅmostexｐeｎsｉvｅB．thｅｌeaｓteｘpｅｎｓiveC．thｅlesｓexpensiｖeD.ｍosｔeｘpenｓive二、完形填空(每空一分，共15分）Nearlyeverybodyenｊoyschｉcｋｅｎ,aｎdthｅmoｓtfaｍousnameinchickeｎisKｅnｔuckyFrｉedCｈｉckｅn.ＭrSandeｒｓ，thｅmａnwhostａrｔeｄthis_＿21__wasnｏtaｌwayｓｖeryrｉｃｈ.Atonetime,he＿＿22__asmallｇａssｔatｉｏnｎextｔoaｈｉgｈwaｙ(公路).Mａnｙtruckｄrivers__2３＿_(dá)theretogｅtgａsandtａkeaｒesｔ．MｒSandersrealizｅdtheyweｒｅoften__24_＿,ｓohｅbeganservingsａnｄwicｈesandcoffee．__25＿_(dá)thesandwichesｈemadetaｓｔedｇood,anddｉｄn’ｔcｏst__26__money,mｏreandmｏre_＿27__cametoeatathisplaｃｅ._＿28＿_(dá)MrSａｎdｅrsｂegａntoserveｆｒiedchiｃkｅn.Peopｌe__２9__itverｙｍｕｃh,ａｎdhiｓnewｂusｉnessgｒeｗquｉcklｙ.Notｌoｎgafter,hｏｗeveｒ,＿＿３0__hｉgｈwaｙwaｓbｕilt,andmaｎｙdrｉversnoｌongerwent__３1__ＭrSaｎdｅrs’ｒestａｕrant．Ｓohehａdｔo＿_(dá)３2__ｉt.Tｈenhｅtrａvｅlｅdarｏｕndthｅcountｒｙ,_＿33__tｏselｌhiｓｉｄeaｏfopeniｎgｆｒiedchickenrｅstaurａnts．Ｈeｓｕcｃｅedeｄ.Ｂy196７，there__34__alｍost５00０ＫentuckｙFｒiedChｉｃkenrｅstauｒants.Anｄnow，whereveｒyouｇointｈｅUnitedStates,youwillseｅ＿＿3５__.Iｆyouliｋｅchiｃkｅｎ，I’ｍsurｅyou’llｌikeｅatingＫｅnｔuｃkyFｒiｅdChｉcｋen.(）21.Ａ．businessＢ.shopC.lｉfｅＤ.finｄ()２2.A.ｆoundB.woｒｋeｄＣ.sａwＤ.had（)23.Ａ.pasｓedB.gｏｔtｏＣ.ｓｔoppedD．ｌeft()24．A.laｔeB.ｈuｎgryC.ｔiredＤ．sick（)25.A.AｌthｏughB.IfC．BｅｃauｓｅD．Ｏnｃe（)26.Ａ．toomａnyＢ.toｏmuｃhＣ.mｕcｈtooD.manyｔoo（）27.A.ｐassengersB.driversＣ．stｕdentsD．doｃtors（）28.A.TｈenB.SoＣ.ButD．Fｏr()29．A.ａｔeＢ.ｌikedＣ．tｒieｄD．drank()30.A．oｔｈeｒＢ.anotherC．thｅｏtherD.oｔherｓ（）3１．Ａ.outB．tｏC.oｖerD．ｏｎ（）3２.Ａ.cloｓｅB.runC.ｒetuｒnＤ.taｋｅ（)3３.Ａ.tryinｇB.bｅlieｖｉngC．tｈiｎkingD.suｇｇesｔｉｎg(）３4.A.havｅB．ｈａsＣ.ｗａsD.wｅre（)3５．A.ｉtＢ.themＣ.oｎeD．rｅstauｒａnt三、閱讀下列短文,并做每篇短文后的題目，從各題Ａ、Ｂ、C、Ｄ中選出回答所提問題或完畢句子的最佳答案。(每題２分,共30分）ABｏrninaricｈｆamily，F(xiàn)ｌoｒｅnｃeNigｈtｉｎｇaｌｅtoｏk1eｓsｏnsiｎｍusicanddｒaｗｉｎgａndreａdgrｅaｔbｏｏkｓwhenshewａsyoｕng.Asachild．shefeｌttｈatvisiｔingsickpeoｐlewasｂotｈadutｙandaplｅasure.Sheenjoyｅdhelｐiｎｇthem.Sosｈedecｉdedtobeanurse,ｂuthｅrfatherｗasｓtrongｌｙagainstｈｅrdecｉsion.ＳhｅwentｔoｌearnnuｒｓinginＧeｒmanyandＦranco.WｈensheｒｅｔurnｅdtoEｎgland．sｈestａrtｅdanursinghomefoｒwoｍaｎ．DurｉｎｇtheCｒimeanWariｎｌ854,Flｏrencewｅntｔｏｔheｆronｔhospiｔal．Ｓheｕsedhｅrowｎmoneｙtｏbuyｂeds,clotheｓandfoｏdforthewounded(受傷的）soｌdiｅr.Heｒoｎｌypaywasthesmｉleｓfrｏmthelｉps(嘴唇)oｆｄyｉngｓolｄierｓ.AftersheretuｒnｅdtoＥｎglａnd．sｈｅwａsｐｒaised（贊揚)fｏｒheｒwoｒkbyQｕeｅnVｉcｔoria.Ｂutｓｈeｓaidthatheｒｗorkｈadjustbeｇun.SｈeｒaiｓedmonｅyｔobuiｌdｔheNightingaｌeHoｍｅｆｏrNuｒsｅsinLondon.Shｅａlｓowroteａbookoｎpuｂｌicｈealth.(）36．Wｈeｎshｅwａsａchilｄ,Ｆloｒeｎce____＿_(dá).ｗasborｎinapoorfaｍiｌｙB.tａughｔmusｉｃanddrawingC．lovedtoｈeｌpthoｓeｓickpeopleD．waｓｖeryｎaughtｙａｎdsilｌｙ（）3７.WhaｔmadeFｌorencedecidetobeanurse？Shｅｒeadgreａt(yī)bｏｏｋｓ.B.Ｈerｏｗｎwｉshtohｅlｐthesick.C.Hｅrfathｅr'swish.D.Shedidｎ’ｔｋｎowwhyherself(）38．Inｌ854.whenＦlｏrenｃeｗorkｅdinｆroｎthospｉｔａｌ,＿_(dá)___＿．shereceivednomｏneyａt(yī)allB．ｓhegotalargeｓumofmoｎｅｙC.thewｏｒkiｎgconｄiｔionｓ(環(huán)境)wereｖｅｒygoodD．Ｓheｄidn’ｔbuyanyｔhingfｏrthewｏundedsolｄiｅｒs()3９．WhyｗasFloreｎcepraｉsedbyＱｕeenViｃtoriａ?ＳhedidalotofwｏrkduringtheCｒimeａnWar.B.Shewroｔeabｏｏkｏnpｕbliｃheａltｈ.C．ShebuｉlttheＮｉｇhtｉnｇaｌeHｏmeforNurses.D.Ｓhｅraisedmoneyfｏrtｈeｗounded()４0．Ｔhewｏｒd"Hｏme"ｉｎ"NｉgｈｔinｇaleHomeｆoｒNurses"ｍｅans＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿A．fａmiｌｙＢ.houseC.schoｏｌＤ.hｏmｅlandＢＩntheolddａysｉnEｕrｏpe,peｏpleｂelｉevｅdthatｔｒｅeｓweｒｅemｂｏdｉｍｅnｔ(化身)ofpｏwｅrfulbｅiｎgs．Iｎtｈeｓｉｘteenｃｅntury,GｅｒmanfamｉliesbegａｎtoｂrｉnggreentｒeｅsiｎｔotheirｈｏmeｓduriｎｇｔheChｒiｓtmaｓｓeasoｎｓ.Ｂytｈesｅventeeｎthｃｅｎtｕry,theycutthetopｓofｅvergreeｎsandｈunｇupsidedｏwnｉnalivｉnｇ-rｏomcorner．Ａndｔhｅntｈｅydeｃoｒatｅdthｅmwｉthfruitｓ,ｃanｄiｅｓ，ｃookiesanｄcandles.ThｅfiｒｓtＣhrｉｓtmａstｒeeｓinＡmeｒicaｗｅresetupbyＧｅrｍａnｉmmiｇrantｓ(移民)iｎthe18２0s.NowatＣhｒｉstmasｔｉmedecorａｔedtreesstandinaboｕttwｏthirｄsofＡmeｒiｃanｈｏmes.ThemｏdeｒnＡmeｒicaｎｔrｅeiｓusuaｌlｙcoｖｅredwithcｏlｏｒedbａｌlsaｎdｓｔringｓofcoloｒｅdｌｉghｔs.(）4１．Tｈeｐassａｇeiｓmaiｎlyabｏut______．A.hｏwpeｏpleｉnｔhepastenｊｏyｅdＣhｒiｓtｍasB.whenpeoｐleｂegantｏｅｎｊoyChristmaｓＣ．ＣhristmaｓｔreeｓＤ.Ｃhrｉsｔmａｓhｉstｏｒy()42．WheｎａndｗhereweｒeChrｉstmastreｅsfiｒｓtusｅdiｎtheworld?A.ＩnｔhｅsixtｅentｈｃｅntｕryinGｅｒmanｙＢ．ＩnｔheseveｎteｅｎtｈcentuｒyｉnＧermanyC.InｔheeｉghteｅnthｃenｔuryinAｍerica?D．ＩnｔｈｅninｅｔｅeｎｔhceｎtｕrｙiｎA(yù)mｅrica()43.Wｈatdoｅstheuｎdｅrlineｄｗord“evergreｅｎｓ”mean?圣誕樹Ｂ.落葉樹C．常青樹D.楊樹()4４.PeoplｅinｔｈeolddａｙsuｓeｄＣhrｉｓｔmastｒeesdｕｒingChrisｔmasｓｅasonsｂeｃauｓe_______.ｔheylikedtouｓｅitｔoｄｅcorａt(yī)ethehoｕseB.ｔheyｔhｏuｇhtgrｅentreesｗｅrepowerｆulC.thｅywaｎtedtoputlittleprｅseｎtsonthｅtｒｅesD.ｔheywaｎｔedtｏhａveapartyａrounｄｔhetreｅｓ（)45.Whｉchoftｈeｆｏlｌoｗiｎｇiｓｔｒuｅacｃｏrdinｇtothisｐassage?PeoｐｌenoｗdecoratｅｔheＣhrｉｓｔmaｓtreｅsｗｉththesaｍeｔhiｎｇsastｈeydiｄinthｅolｄdａys.ＷｅmaycallaChrｉｓｔmastree“evｅrgreｅns”nｏw.Ｃhｒistｍasｔrｅeshavepoweｒ.GeｒmａnspeoplｅbrｏughｔtheｃustomofusｉngＣhristｍastｏAmerica.ＣOnedaｙａnAmeｒicanweｎttｏasｍalltowninＳouthＡｍｅrｉcaforhisｈolidａys．Fewｐeoplewｅnttherｅbeｃauseitwasfarawayfromthecｉtieｓ.Hefellillandwantedveｒｙmuchｔｏseeadｏｃtｏｒ.TｈeＡｍericａnwanｔｅdtｏfｉnｄouｔaｆinedoctorｔhｅre．Amａｎtoｌdｈim，“Ｔｈaｔ’sveｒyeａsｙ.Iｆthereisapatientthａt(yī)ａdoｃｔｏｒcan’tｃｕre,thｅｄoｃｔorhastoｐutａballｏoｎ（氣球）ｏverｈiscｌinic(診所）.TheAｍericanｔhｏｕght,“Ｔhelessbaｌｌoonsare,thｅｂetteｒtheｄoｃtoris.”Heｂｅgantoｌooｋfortｈeｂestｄoctoｒａlｏngtheｓｔｒｅet．Fｉｒsthefouｎdaclｉｎic.Ｔherewere20ballooｎs.Aｆterａｆewmiｎuｔeshefouｎdanotherｏne,whiｃｈhaｄ30ballooｎｓ.Hethｏughtnｅｉtherdocｔorｗasfinｅ.Atlastheｆouｎｄtｈethｉｒdclinｉcthａt(yī)waｓvｅｒynew,andonly5ｂalloｏnsweretheｒe.Ｈewasveryhａppｙandｗｅntin．“Wａitaｍinute,”saidｔｈedｏcｔor.“Ｉ’mtｏobusy,youknow.Ihavetｏputsｏmｅｂallｏonｓ,”ＴhｅAmeｒicａnｌoｏkedaｔｔhenewｃliｎicandaskｅd,“Ｗｈendidyｏuoｐｅｎyours?”Ｔｈeｄoctoraｎsｗered,“Ｉtwasonｌｙyesｔｅrｄay!”TheAｍeriｃanwａsｖｅｒyｍuchｓurprisedandｓaｉdtｏhimself，“Ｗhｅrecan’tＩｆｉndthebeｓtdoctor？”4６.把第一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。４7.Iftｈｅreiｓａｐａt(yī)ienｔthatadｏcｔorcan’tcｕre，thｅｄｏctoｒ....句中黑體單詞的意思是_______.A.對付Ｂ．診斷C.治愈D．猜測48.Itwas___＿_(dá)__ｔｏfinｄaｆinｅdoctoriｎthetown.（）A．easyB.notｈａrdC．danｇerousＤ.dｉfficuｌｔ49.Ｉｆtheｔhｒeeｄoｃtｏｒsopenedｔhｅｉrcliniｃsattheｓameｔｉme，youthiｎｋｉｓｔhebesｔ.A．ThｅfirｓtoｎeB．ThesecoｎｄｏneC.TｈeｔｈｉｒdoneD．I’ｍnotsure5０．TheAmerｉcanwaｓveｒymucｈｓｕrprisｅｄandｓaiｄtohimｓｅlf.在橫線上寫出該句的同義句。四、詞匯考察（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、對的，首字母已給出。Tｈis(51)ｈonabuｓ.Anｕｎcｌegoｔoｎasｓoonasｔｈｅbus（52)s.Isawhｉmｔiredｗithabａｇonhisback.“Willyouplease(53）tmyseat，Uncle?”Isａiｄ.Theunｃｌｅreplied,“Ｎo,tｈａｎks.”“Ｐl(wèi)easesｉｔhｅre,I’mveｒｙｙoｕng,andｙouarｅ(54)moldeｒ,”Iｓａｉdｉna(55）lvoｉce.Ｓothｅmanｓatdｏwn.Heｔoｌdmｅtｏsiｔ（5６）ohisknｅes．Atｔｈaｔmoｍenｔ，aｎoldｇrandfaｔherｉn(57)ｆoｆus(58）taroｕnd，aｎdｓaiｄtothemａn，“He’sagoodboy.It’sgｏodｍanners（行為）ｔogｉveｏnｅ’s(59)stｏtｈｅoｌd．”Ｈe(60)satthesewｏｒｄs.五、根據(jù)句意完畢下列句子（每小題1分,共１0分）６1.她的父親是一位成功的商人,并且她也想成功.Herfathｅrisabusineｓsman，anｄｓheaｌｓｏwａｎｔｓto.即使明天天下雨，我們也會去火車站接你。Wｅｗillgｏｔｏｔhetrainataｔｉontomeetyｏｕitrainstomorrow.我們的政府已經(jīng)采用了一些措施來保護(hù)那些瀕危野生動物。Ouｒhaｓdｏnｅsomethｉngthoseendangeｒedwildａnimａls．兩個男孩中瘦一點的那個是我們班跳的最遠(yuǎn)的。Tｈeboｙｏｆtｈetwojuｍpｓinoｕｒclａss.昨天早上六點,他的媽媽做早餐的時候他的妹妹正在給自己穿衣服。Hissiｓｔerheｒｓelfｈisｍotherwasmａkingｂｒeaｋｆａst.六、IQ（智力測試)(每小題1分，共5分)Ａnsｗｅrtｈefollowiｎgqｕeｓｔions．(回答下列各題。)66.Chanｇｅthefirstwordintothｅlａｓｔｗoｒdbychａnｇｉngｏneleｔterａt(yī)ａt(yī)imｅandmakinganｅw,dｉfferｅntwoｒｄｉntheｍidｄle.Ｅｘａｍpｌe：MＩX·FIＸFＯXＳON__＿＿_(dá)＿ＢUNPＯT____＿_(dá)PEＮFintheletteｒwhｉｃhwiｌlenｄthefｉrstworｄａndstarｔthesｅcｏnｄ．Example:pｅａc(ｈ)omｅcaｒ（）ivepla(）iｃePrａｃｔｉcｅmａkesperfecｔ.是什么意思？＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)______Acｌoｃkwoｒkswell.Ｈowmａnytimesdｏthｅｓhorthanｄａｎdthelongｏｎecovereaｃhothｅrcomｐletelｙ(徹底）？＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___－－-Ｌook!Wｈａt(yī)anｉｃewａt(yī)ch.-－-Yeaｈ．Bｕtitcosｔsａnaｒmandａleｇ.So,forgetit．Ｑｕeｓtion：Wｈatdoes"itｃoｓtｓaｎａrmandaｌｅg"mｅaｎ?YoucａｎanswereitheriｎChineｓeorinＥnglish．七．書面表達(dá)(1０分）你聽說過某些瀕臨滅絕的動物嗎？請以“Whyshoｕldweprotectwｉｌdanimaｌs?”為題寫一篇短文，說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動物。詞數(shù)不少于100。寫作提醒：①為什么有些野生動物處在危險之中；②為什么保護(hù)野生動物很重要;③我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采用什么措施來保護(hù)野生動物。提醒詞語：ｅndａngered,ｔｉger,ｐanda,desｔroy(破壞）,fur(毛）,takemeasurｅｓ(采用措施），planｔ,tree，buildａbi