江蘇省常州市溧陽南渡高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽南渡高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C2.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a(chǎn);/;the

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B3.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout參考答案：C4.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income參考答案：C5.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where參考答案：D6.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過去完成時(shí)，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時(shí)間的差別，要注意錯(cuò)綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時(shí)間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個(gè)事情，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。7.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略8.Theseshoescost_______.What’smore,theyare______smallforme.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：D9.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A10.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.

A.ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhom

D.who參考答案：C略11.語法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語法填空。主要考查定語從句、名詞性從句等方面?！?16題詳解】考查定語從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)杜撰的一個(gè)如此新的詞，以至于它現(xiàn)在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂”的感覺。故填before?！?18題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關(guān)系，所以引導(dǎo)詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對(duì)沖城市”，它的特征是社會(huì)和政治穩(wěn)定。故填whose?！?19題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中from，可知從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：你認(rèn)為可能找出這些外來詞來自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業(yè)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。句意：他是個(gè)很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒有（這份表演才藝），他也是個(gè)好導(dǎo)演，好作家。故填which。12.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed參考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定語，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；name…after…以…來命名，name與被修飾名詞gallery構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞來構(gòu)成．故選B．13.Peopleeatdifferentkindsof______whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese______isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.

A.diet;food

B.food;food

C.diet;diet

D.food;diet參考答案：D14._____theclassroom，theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready________there.

A.Toenter；sitting

B.Entering；toseat

C.Entered；seat

D.Entering；seated參考答案：D略15.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：為了確保對(duì)新法規(guī)的正確理解，我們需要澄清一些模棱兩可的觀點(diǎn)，并將該制度付諸實(shí)踐。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B17.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience參考答案：A25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、填空19.根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示完成句子（每題1分，共5分）1.Itwasalsoatreasure____________goldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.2.Althoughhehad____________________forthefinaloftheracehedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.

3.Wearedeterminedtocreate________________________system.

4.Youshould_____________________________therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.5.___________________________thatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustrated.參考答案：1.decoratedwith

2.reachedthestandard

3.anevenbetter4.paymoreattentionto

5.Itwasnowonder20.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.參考答案：作者闡述了最受人尊敬的老師是那些要求學(xué)生最嚴(yán)格的老師的觀點(diǎn)。盡管要求嚴(yán)格的老師有時(shí)會(huì)是學(xué)生最不喜歡的，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生是受益的。16.that/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞teachers。17.clearly

修飾動(dòng)詞remember，作狀語，用副詞。18.a

這是一塊簡單的招牌。19.for

表示“對(duì)某人”來說，要用介詞for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”。21.Once

兩句間已有連詞and，可見這里不是填連詞，因缺時(shí)間狀語，故用表示“曾經(jīng)，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced當(dāng)時(shí)大家認(rèn)為可能會(huì)減少作業(yè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去將來時(shí)，又因thehomework與reduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

與most相對(duì)應(yīng)的是least。25.as

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著”，要用as。

略三、閱讀理解21.OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.42.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology43.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.44.TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime45.WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanima