江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A2.Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.otherwise

B.howeverC.therefore

D.though參考答案：A考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，我們不知道那是你有麻煩，…我們會(huì)幫助你，會(huì)幫助即實(shí)際上沒有幫助，用的是虛擬語氣，故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故排除C和D。However用于句中時(shí)前后通常都用逗號(hào)隔開，otherwise用于句中其前常為逗號(hào)，其后直接跟句子內(nèi)容，故選A。3.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D4.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候去過幾次。可知在談過去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。5.InEurope,

itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.ThenovelHarryPotterissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D7.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略8.---Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?---IfMarygoes,________.A.togo;sodoI

B.togo;sodoIC.going;sowillI

D.going;sodoI參考答案：C句意：--我想出去散散步。你們愿意一起嗎？

---如果Mary去的話，我也去。本題第一空考查feellikedoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)，表“我也會(huì)去的”，兩個(gè)主語適用于相同的情況，用so引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝sowillI。故選C。9.

---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking.

---No,thanks._________.A.I’mabletoB.I’vegottoC.I’musedtoD.I’maboutto參考答案：C10.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim參考答案：A略11.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C略12.Iremember________forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepay

C.getpaid

D.beingpaid參考答案：D13.

,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A．Howeverlateishe

B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverishelate

D．Howeverlateheis參考答案：D14.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A15.Thechairmanthatthemeetingbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.hoped B.wishedC.demanded D.permitted參考答案：C提示:分析題干可知,be動(dòng)詞前省略了should,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有demand有這種用法。

16.Theagreementwasmadequicklyaseachsideweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof

.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.either參考答案：A略17.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B二、填空18.I’mwriting______

____________

________(作為…的回應(yīng))youradvertisementforatemporaryjobasachef.參考答案：inresponseto19.Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___41___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,___42___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___43___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped___44___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___45___didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___46___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___47___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___48___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey___49___(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___50___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.參考答案：41.actively

42.the

43.on

44.doing

45.Who/that

46.tosucceed

47.issaid

48.helpful

49.dealt/shoulddeal

50.messages【分析】本文為說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。而研究證明，從小做家務(wù)的孩子們長大之后會(huì)在家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)更好，而且更獨(dú)立。所以父母要培養(yǎng)孩子們從小做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)成年人在年輕時(shí)主動(dòng)做家務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要用active的副詞形式actively。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠詞the表示特指?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他們的孩子把更多的時(shí)間花在能給他們帶來金錢和榮譽(yù)的東西上。spendsth.onsth.為固定搭配，意為“把….花在….上“?？芍颂幪罱樵~on?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們已經(jīng)停止做被證明能帶來成功的事情。那就是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此本空填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在3歲到4歲開始做家務(wù)的年輕人更有可能成功。belikelytodosth.為固定句型，意為“某人有可能做某事“，所以本處要填tosucceed。故用不定式tosucceed。【47題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說個(gè)人幸福來自于牢固的人際關(guān)系。本句含有“besaid＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語為Personalhappiness，因此填issaid?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞做表語。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語。故填helpful?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子說他們不得不停止做家務(wù)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是他們做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。It'stime(that)

為固定句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用一般過去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/shoulddeal。【50題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式messages。【點(diǎn)睛】It'stime…句型是中學(xué)英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。It's（high/about）time+that從句時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時(shí)已晚的意思。例：

It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.發(fā)表這篇文章是適時(shí)的。

It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.

你該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。Itistimethat…正是干……的時(shí)候了，high/about只是對time的強(qiáng)調(diào)。從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子們早該睡覺了”，有兩種譯法：Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們該睡覺了。Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。三、閱讀理解20.DidyouknowthatyouhavebeeninvolvedinthelargestresearchstudyintheUnitedStatesbutyouneveragreedtojoininit?That’sbecausesince1996,you—andbasicallyeveryoneyouknow—havebeeneatinggeneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foods.GMfoodsaremadebyforcingapieceofDNAfromatotallydifferentspeciesintotheDNAofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistedinnature.Mostsoybeans,cornandcottonaregeneticallymodified.Productssuchasoilandsugararecreatedfromthesecropsandaddedtoprocessedfoods.Thisexplainswhynearly80percentofprocessedandmostfastfoodscontaingeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Thequestionis,areGMOssafeforusandtheenvironment?Actually,theanswersarenotclear.Therearenolong-termstudiesshowingthatGMOsaresafeforhumansandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnotdoitsownsafetytestingofGMOs.Instead,thebiotechcompaniesthataretryingtomakemoneydotheirownsafetytesting,whichtheFDAonlyreviews.However,thereareanimalstudieswithnegativefindings,includingdamageinsomebodypartsandimmunesystemchanges.Itisclearweneedmoreresearchinthisarea.Theenvironmentisanotherproblem.Whataretheresultswhenageneticallymodifiedplantcrossbreedswithotherplants?Dowereallywanttochangethefaceofplantlifewithunknownresultsforthebenefitofafewlargecompanies?Thebottomlineisthatwehaveaproductinourfoodsupplywithunknownhealthandenvironmentalproblems.Attheveryleast,weshouldhavethesefoodslabeled(貼標(biāo)簽).However,tryaswemight,wecannotmakethathappenintheU.S.Eventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelthem?Whynotbeproudofyourproducts?Over60countriessuchasChinalabelGMOsandsomecountriesbanthem.Whycan’twehavetransparencyinourfoodsupply?Washington’sInitiative522,abillsuggestinglabelingproductswithGMOs,willhelpusgetthetransparencywedesire.ButcompaniessuchasMonsanto,DupontPioneerwillpaymillionstocreatemisleadingandincorrectadsinsistingthatlabelingwillcostmoney,hurtfarmers,andisn’tnecessarybecauseGMOsaresafe.ThebiggestfearofthesecompaniesisthatonceGMOsarelabeled,wewon’twanttoeatthemanymore.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthinkifWashington’sInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,itmightchangethefaceofAmericanagricultureforever.57.WhatdoweknowaboutGMfoodsfromPara1and2?A.Theyarethesourceofmostfastfoods.B.Theyareconsumedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.C.TheycomefromthelongestresearchstudyintheUSA.D.TheyareproducedbychangingtheDNAofaplantoranimal.58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyofGMOs?A.Objective.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.

D.Positive.59.InPara.5,theunderlinedwords“havetransparencyin”probablymean__________.A.knowabout

B.cutoff

C.dependon

D.buildup60.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TocallformoreresearchonGMfoods.B.TopersuadecompaniestolabelGMfoods.C.TogainsupportforWashington’sInitiative522.D.TodemandFDAtodevelopafoodtestingsystem.參考答案：57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C21.Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.4.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause_________A.