江蘇省鹽城市東臺頭灶鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺頭灶鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that參考答案：D2.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing參考答案：B3.We’llcallonaman___________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B4.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：A5.Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

參考答案：B6.Hecouldn't________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor

B．leavefor

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．carefor參考答案：C7.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,____________.A.hungryandtiring

B.hungerandtired

C.hungryandtired

D.hungerandtiring參考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.We’dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,goahead參考答案：D略9.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B10.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____________atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C略11.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。hanging為不及物動詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和onthewall組成短語，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。12.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B13.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.A.amleaving

B.wouldleaveC.left

D.leave參考答案：A14..--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinteresting

C.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting參考答案：D15.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C試題分析：考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因為某事向某人道歉，for為介詞，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在動名詞前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因為沒有能夠通知我關(guān)于計劃的變動而道歉。故選C正確。16.Wemustnotgetdiscouraged________suchaminorsetback(挫折)wehavemade.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair參考答案：D略18.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.《英語學(xué)習(xí)報》報刊社現(xiàn)面向高中生征文，以談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)好英語為主題。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇題為“HowIOvercometheDifficultiesinLearningEnglish”為題的作文，以介紹自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難和解決的方法。具體要點為：1.存在的困難：發(fā)音不夠準(zhǔn)確,很難記住單詞；記憶力差，很難擴(kuò)大詞匯量；閱讀速度慢，不在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)把試題做完等；2.采取的措施：克服畏懼心理，大膽開口，多聽多練；勤做練習(xí)，做好筆記；向老師、同學(xué)請教，尋求幫助；3.總結(jié)。參考詞匯： overcome

克服; vocabulary詞匯注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowIOvercometheDifficultiesinLearningEnglishIhadmanydifficultieswhenIstartedtolearnEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I

had

many

difficulties

when

I

started

to

learn

English.

SinceIhadgreatdifficultyintellingsomespecialsounds,mypronunciationwasnotcorrectandstandard.MypoormemorywasanotherchallengeformewhenIdecidedtoenlargemyvocabulary.IcouldonlyremembertheEnglishwordsforawhile.Moreover,IreadsoslowthatIcouldn’tfinishthetaskswithintherequiredtime.InordertomakechangesinmyEnglishstudy,Itook

someeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeobstacles.ThefirststepIadoptedwastomakesurethatIwasnotafraidtomakemistakesanymore.Ifyouwanttogetimprovement,donothesitatetoopenyourmouthtospeakloudlyeventhoughmistakesareunavoidable.ListentoEnglishasoftenaspossibleandtrytoimitate

thepronunciationandintonation.Besides,Languagelearningrequiresalotofexercises.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Idevotedalotoftimeandenergytoit.Inaddition,itwasalsohelpfultotakegoodnotes,whichmademerethinkandreviewwhatIlearned.What’smore,theteachersandclassmatesplayedasignificantpartinmystudies.TheyalwaysgavemeahandwhenIgotintrouble.

This

is

how

I

succeeded

in

overcoming

the

difficulties

in

learning

English

and

now

I

have

a

stronger

belief

in

the

proverb

that

where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

20.假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom給你發(fā)來一份電子郵件，表示對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日，如端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、春節(jié)，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：eat,gettogether,share,happy,special.注意：1.開頭語已給出

2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右Hi!Tom,I’mgladtohearthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Hi!Tom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.MyfavoritefestivalistheMid—AutumnFestival.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid—AutumnFestivalisa

specialdayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworldsweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem”.Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpieincluding300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.32.Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A.Itisworrying. B.Itisgivennoattention.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved. D.Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople.33.Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?A.Egypt. B.Vietnam. C.America. D.Bangladesh.34.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A.Hunger. B.Poordiet. C.Dietswithvegetables. D.Eatingtoomuchfruit.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB.HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C.IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D.NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight參考答案：32?35ACBD22.“What’sthemostimportantthingyou’vedoneinyourlife?”ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers.Theanswercametomeinaninstant.Butit’snottheonethatIwantedtogive,becausethesituationwasn’tright.Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpersons.Buthere’sthetrueanswer.ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdoneoccurredinOctober8,1990.IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforawhile.Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother’slives.Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight.Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts.Itwasmyfriend’sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.ForamomentIjuststoodthere,unabletothinkormove.ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcoulddothere.Myfriend’ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnurses.Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe.Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey’dbesurroundedbyswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport.AllIcoulddoatthehospitalwasgetintheway.Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome.SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinwithmyfriendlater.

AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts.Inowfacedanotherproblem.Icouldn’tleavethekeysinthetruck.SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife.Islippedinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Soonadoctorappeared.Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied.ks5uForalongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried.Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheymightwanttospendafewmomentswiththeirson.Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkednumblypasttheirfamily.Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriend’swifesawmestandinginthecorner.Shecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocry.Myfriendhuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirson,andsaygoodbye.It’sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone.FromthatexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn’tthemoneyyoumake