山東省煙臺(tái)市第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B2.—It'sthelibrary.You______knowtalkingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.will

參考答案：C略3.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim,forI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.won’t參考答案：B4.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B5.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C7.Sheisa_________mother;nowomancouldtakebettercareofherchildren.A.model

B.modal C.medal

D.Modest參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察詞義辨析model模范，典型；adj.典型的，模范的；modal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；adj.形式的；情態(tài)的；模式的；語氣的；medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)牌；勛章；紀(jì)念章；證章；modest最謙虛的；句義：她是一個(gè)模范母親，沒有那個(gè)女性比她照顧她的孩子更好的了！根據(jù)句義說明A正確。8.Myauntboughtsomebooksatthebookshopforme,____someareaboutEnglishgrammar.

A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.whichof

D.ofwhich參考答案：C9.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C10.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略11.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup參考答案：B略12.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B略13.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen參考答案：D14.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。此處當(dāng)一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1.when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。15.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；；C為了紀(jì)念---；D由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候?qū)τ谡嫦嗨麄冞€是一無所知。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語的正確歸類和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。16.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D18.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfear________shemightdieduringtheoperation.A.when

B.that C.which

D.why參考答案：B二、翻譯19.運(yùn)用所給的短語翻譯句子。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）66．他很快適應(yīng)了他的新工作。（adaptto）

______________________________________________67.他轉(zhuǎn)過身見到一個(gè)警察向他瞄準(zhǔn)。(turnaround)

_______________________________________________68.我們喂肉給狗吃。(feed...on...)

_______________________________________________69.我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。(comeacross)

______________________________________________70.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。(Itisthefirsttimethat..)

_____________________________________________參考答案：66.Headaptedhimselfquicklytohisnewjob.67.Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanaimingathim.68.Wefeedourdogonmeat.69.IcameacrossanoldfriendIhadn'tseenforyears.70.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleftherfamilycountry.略三、閱讀理解20.Intheearly1980s,oneofourneighborsaskedmymomifshewouldmakeafewgiftbasketsforhertogiveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsoftheuniquegiftbasketsmymomwasmakingspreadlikewildfirethroughtheneighborhood.Mymomwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriendtohelpher.Whentheorderscontinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,birthdaygiftsandmore,itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturnedintoabusinessandtheydidit.Mymomwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadcreativeideas.Shegotordersandfilledorders.Buttherewasnogoalandnorealplan.In1991,mymom’spartnergotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermomorherpartner.Soifyouareledbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourselfwhatyourpurposetooyourbusinessis.Ifyoudon’tsetgoals,howwillyouknowwhichdirectiontogoin?Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?Areyoulookingforahobby?Youcan’tkeepscoreifyoudon’tknowwhatgameyouareplaying.Aftermymom’spartnerquit,shehadtoabandonherbusinesstosupportherself.Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.However,therewasn’ta“nexttime”forher.Shepassedawayjustafterher51stbirthday.Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhowimportanthavingagoalwas,sheneverhadachancetobeeverythingshecouldbe.Therearenorightorwronggoals,onlytheonesthatmattertoyou.setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whatevertheymaymeantoyou.9.Whatdidthewriter’smomdoafterfailinginherbusiness?A.ShefoundadifferentpartnerB.Shecelebratedher51stbirthdayC.SheplannedtohaveasecondtrywithdifferentmethodsD.Shedecidednevertorunabusinessagain10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterbeganherbusinesswithasetgoalB.Thewriter’smotherwasawomanwithoutcreativityC.Thewriter’smotherdiedbecauseofherfailureinbusinessD.Thewriter’sbelieveshavinggoalsinmindensuresone’ssuccess11.Howdoesthewriterpresenthispointofviewmainly?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByexplainingcausesC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Bylistingfigures參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A本文以作者的母親的故事證明了目標(biāo)的重要性。母親在幫鄰居做禮盒的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)可以把做禮盒當(dāng)做一項(xiàng)生意，于是在只有創(chuàng)意和熱情的情況下開始了第一次生意，最終因?yàn)楹匣锶讼萑虢?jīng)濟(jì)困難而結(jié)束，但母親還想著開始第二次生意，只是在過完51歲生日便去世了。作者用母親的故事證明了：樹立目標(biāo)是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能成功。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.”可知，在母親生意失敗后，母親發(fā)誓她一定會(huì)再做一次生意，下次會(huì)做不同的事。C選項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)的意思是找一個(gè)不同的合伙人；B選項(xiàng)說慶祝她五十一歲生日；D選項(xiàng)說母親決定再也不做生意。都不符合題意，故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要是通過舉母親做生意只有創(chuàng)造性和熱情，沒有目標(biāo)而生意失敗的例子，證明了只有心中有目標(biāo)才能取得成功的觀點(diǎn)，故本文主要是通過舉例子的方法來證明觀點(diǎn)的，A正確。B.Byexplainingcauses通過說明原因；C.Bymakingcomparisons通過做比較；D.Bylistingfigures通過列數(shù)字；都不符合題意。故選A。21.Theuseofwordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesomemorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrimeorviolence．Firstherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous．Forexample，Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhadseenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree；fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged．IrememberafilmIparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通電觸死）hisguard，thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail．Thiswasthekindofscenewhichwecouldcutforthesereasons．Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques，suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe；ifwewereconsultedbeforeproduction，Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown．WhenIgavetalksinprisonsaboutfilmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis，sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime．EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififimadebyJulesDassinin1954．Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler'sshop，therobberylastingabouthalfanhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound…oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（連續(xù)鏡頭）ofalltime．Irememberourdiscussionatthetime．Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit；webelievedthereforethatitwaslysafe．WhentalkinginprisonsomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied，soperhapswewerewrong．16．Thewriterthinksthat．A．thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekeptB．thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreenC．childrenshouldnotimitatewhattheyseeonthescreenD．itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen17．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard？A．Thewriterlikesitverymuch．B．Thewriterisstronglyagainstit．C．Thewriterthinksthefilmhassomevalue．D．Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude．18．Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause．A．theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthemB．thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficultyC．theyhadgivenatalkonitD．theyhadmademistakes19．Allthefollowingstatementsabout"Rififi"aretrueEXCEPT．A．thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskillsB．thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobberyC．thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetailD．thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated20．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreal