鉆石卡講義萬(wàn)學(xué)海文長(zhǎng)難句4姐

andToerrishuman;toforgive,ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.據(jù)說(shuō)在英國(guó)是迫在眉睫的在是不可避（2002翻譯Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.【理解難點(diǎn)】主句為由and連接的并列句，第二個(gè)分withit提到了句首，it指代前文提及的atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuepossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillcontinuetoberejectedwithit.【表達(dá)難點(diǎn)Until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表“ 為“在這些問(wèn)題得到解決之 ，也可以譯為“willcontinuetoberejected，但譯文中不(1995text3)Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandTheword“it”mostprobablyrefersto ［A］thelackofstable［B］thebreakdownofinformalinformation［C］theincreasedmobilityoftoplace小結(jié)：andandThoughstilldistant,theprospectsforpassingtheexamebright.Thoughtheprospectsarestilldistant,theprospectspassingthe eWhenpublished,thenovelwill eoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.Whenthenovelispublished,thenovel oneofthebestsellersofthe supporthimself.bebe比較結(jié)（一（A的C和B的C比同一主體的不同方面（CA和A(C)比“是...不是moreAthan lessAthan是A不是 是B不是B（二nomore...than=not...anymore(A,B都少(A,B都否定AB都不CAnoless...than= (A，B都多)(A，B都肯定)AB都CA（三 A（B（C）一CA=nolessNotso...（AB”B（否定前者，肯定后者）=lessAthanThepopulationinAmericaissmallerthanthatinChina.MiceObamaislessbeautifulthaninligent.SheisnomoreinligentthanherSheisnolessinligentthanherSheisnolessbeautifulthanin 既...又Thepresentcrisisisnomoreaneconomiccrisisthanapoliticalcrisis. (1999text5)Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessonexperimentsthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.in preparednessn.有準(zhǔn)備；已準(zhǔn)備；做好準(zhǔn)備(尤指準(zhǔn)備*morethan=notYouaremorethanmyfriend.nothingmorethan=onlyratherthan otherthan 除了(1997.71)Therearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians.The“failed”experimentsareasmuchapartoftheprocessastheexperimentthatultimay“works”.（1994.74）Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.Sciencemovesforwardnotsomuchthrough...asbecauseof...與其...不如...*throughbecauseof倒裝結(jié)Hedidnotrealizethathehadforgottentoattendtheconferenceuntilhegothome.——NotuntilhegothomedidherealizethatheforgottentoattendtheItisbynomeansasimpletaskfora——BynomeansisitasimpletaskforaAtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouseormenacetousenuclearweapons.menacen.vt.vi.；進(jìn)(2005.46)NeverbeforehasevisionservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.——evisionhasneverbeforeservedsomuch...asintherecenteventsinEurope.——evisionhasservedtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations.Servetodo在...intherecenteventsin否定+=Thereisnoonebetterthanyou.——Youaretheonly位于句首的倒裝（only+狀語(yǔ)Onlyinthiswaycan(2009翻譯)Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductof本句考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)分析and連接的一個(gè)并列句，其中每一個(gè)分句都是only短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)放句首采用部分Theby-productoftheinstitutionwasnotedonlygradually,andthiseffectwasonlystillmoregraduallyconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.其中，directivefactor指導(dǎo)性因素，intheconductoftheinstitution是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾參考譯文：這個(gè)制度的副產(chǎn)品僅僅是為人們所逐if虛擬條件句省略倒裝(were,hadIfIweretheofAmerica,IwouldmakemoreeffortstoenhanceSino-USrelations.——WereItheofAmerica,IwouldmakemoreeffortstoenhanceSino-USrelations.(2003text1)IftheinternethadbeeninventedatthatWildBillDonovanwouldhaveloved——Hadtheinternetbeeninventedatthattime,WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedit.(2007text1)Ifyouweretoexaminethebirth ofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournaments,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk.n.；執(zhí)照，文vt.發(fā)給證明書(shū)；以形式給…；用批tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽noteworthy['n??tw??e?]adj.值得注意的；顯著的quirk[kw??k]n.(偶然發(fā)生的)怪事;趣事；n.(Quirk)人名；(英)(1995.75)Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablepensate grossn.adj.vt.n.(Gross)人名；(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、inequalityn.不；不同；不平underprivilegedadj.貧困的被基本權(quán)力的社會(huì)地位低下undereducatedadj.v.使少受教育；使未受良好教育（undereducatefavorable【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，主句為“theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality”；“andthus”“howableanunderprivilegedbeen”虛擬條件句“hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances”?！痉g要點(diǎn)】“they”指代所提到的成分的理解；“compensatefor”的翻譯；“grosssocial用及時(shí)態(tài)的理解；“underprivilegedyoungster”的翻譯“hadhegrownup...”【詞匯點(diǎn)滴】gross在此處意為“明了的，明顯的”；”underprivileged完全倒裝，平衡倒裝（承上啟下(1997passage4)AtthecoreofthisdebatewaschairmanGeraldLevin,56,whotookoverforthelateSteveRossintakeover lateadj.adv.56歲的現(xiàn)任董事長(zhǎng)·列文是爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)人物，他于1992年已故董事長(zhǎng)·。(1998passage5)Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.isolatedadj.孤立的；分離的；單獨(dú)的；[電]使孤立；使絕緣；脫離（isolate的過(guò)去分詞...knowntosb.as 被稱(chēng)作hot 熱點(diǎn)；過(guò)熱點(diǎn)；潛在的地Addingtosocialchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.stockpilen.vt.；儲(chǔ)參考譯文社會(huì)的另一個(gè)變化是信息的大量積累Coupledwiththegrowingtyofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.存并發(fā)送到的地方。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝見(jiàn)到句首特殊，快速倒分割結(jié) (,)+V+S+V (,)+1語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)/狀2語(yǔ)/賓顯性插入（雙逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)隔開(kāi)(2003,65)Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture”,liketheconceptof “set”inmathematics,isan concreteresearchandunderstanding.anthropological[,?nθr?p?'l?d??k?l]adj.人類(lèi)學(xué)的；人類(lèi)學(xué)上的setn.[數(shù)]集合；一套；布景；[機(jī)]adj.vi.日,月)落沉；凝固；結(jié)果vt.樹(shù)立；點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)綴；n.(Set)人名；(瑞典)塞特；(俄結(jié)構(gòu)：the...conceptisan...concept。主語(yǔ)后是一個(gè)插入成分。主語(yǔ)theconcept和謂語(yǔ)is間的插入成分是介詞短語(yǔ)like+n.concept的定語(yǔ)從句whichmakespossibleimmenseamountsof...是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的詞序是makes可能這里由于which定語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)可以斷開(kāi)單譯詞匯：anthropological個(gè)生詞，但是文章第二段對(duì)它有所解釋?zhuān)篴nthropos“human”andlogos“thestudyof隱性插入（成分順序調(diào)整(2006.47)Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.ogousadj.類(lèi)似的；[昆]同功的；可比擬的beogousto相當(dāng)于...，與...一樣becomparabletobeequalobligationn.revealn.；；門(mén)側(cè)，窗vt.顯示；透露；inamanner/wayfashion以...