2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)CET6真題及答案完整版

２023年1２月CET6大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案解析【官方完整版】ParｔI寫(xiě)作Wｒｉtiｎg(30minutｅs）Ｄｉrectionｓ:Diｒectionｓ:Fortｈispａrt,youareaｌlowed30mｉnｕteｓtｏwｒiｔeaｓhortessayｏninnｏvation.Youreｓsayshouldｉncludetheimpｏrtaｎceoｆｉnnovａｔionaｎdｍeａｓurestｏｂｅtaｋentoｅncouｒａgｅｉnnovation.Youarｅrequｉｒeｄtｏwrｉteatleast150ｗｏrdsbuｔnｏmorethaｎ2０0woｒds．【參考范文】Ｉｔisｕnｉversalｌyacknowlｅｄgｅｄthatｉnｎovationrefｅｒstobeingcｒeａt(yī)ive,ｕniｑｕeａnddiffｅｒｅｎｔ.Iｎfaｃｔ,todayitｉsimｐosｓiblyｄiｆｆicultfｏrｕstｏimagea21ｓtcentuｒywitｈｏｕtinnｏvａｔiｏn．Wｅｓｈｏulｄpｌaceaｈigｈvaｌｕｅｏninｎｏvatｉoｎfirsｔｌybｅｃauｓeｉnnovaｔｉｖespiritcaｎeｎableａnindｉｖidｕaｌtoaｍｅliｏｒatehimself,ｓohecanbeeｑｕiｐpedｗitｈcapacitytoseewhａt(yī)otｈersｃａnnotsee，ｂeｑualｉfiedfｏrfuturecarｅe(cuò)rpromotiｏｎ,aｎdbｅｒeaｄyformeetingｔhefｏrtｈcomｉngchaｌlｅｎges．Whａt(yī)’smore,weｏugｈtｔoattacｈimpｏrtancｅtothｅroleｐlaｙedｂyinnoｖatioｎiｎｅｃonomicadvanceｍｅnt．Putiｔaｎoｔherwａy,iｎthiseveｒ-cｈanｇｉｎgｗorld，ｉnｎovatiｏｎtoeconomiｃgrowｔｈiswhａｔwaｔeristofisｈ.Tosumuｐ，iｆinnｏｖａｔiｏｎmissesｏｕraｔteｎｔioninaｎyposｓiblewaｙ,wewｉｌｌsufferagrｅａt(yī)ｌｏssｂeyondimaginａt(yī)ion.Iｎordeｒｔｏencourageinnovaｔｉｏn，itｉswｉsefｏrｕstotａkeｓomefeasiｂｌｅｍeasuｒｅs．Foreｘampｌe,ｍassmｅdiａｓhouldｇｒｅatlypublｉｃizｅｔhesignificanceofcreatiｖeｓpｉritandeｎcoｕragethepｕblｉｃtocｕltivateａｗareｎeｓsofinnｏｖatiｏn.Besｉdｅs,thｏｓewｈomanａgetｏinnoｖatｅshouｌdｂeawardｅdgｅnerouspriｚe.Thoughthereｉsaloｎｇｗayaheadtogo,Iamfirmｌycｅrｔａinthatthesharedeffｏrtswｉllbeｐaｉｄoｆｆ.【參考譯文】眾所周知?jiǎng)?chuàng)新意味著有發(fā)明力，獨(dú)一無(wú)二和不同。事實(shí)上,今天我們已經(jīng)很難想想一個(gè)沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新的2１世紀(jì)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視創(chuàng)新一方面是由于創(chuàng)新精神可以讓一個(gè)人完善自身，這樣他才干具有見(jiàn)別人所未見(jiàn)的能力,未來(lái)才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進(jìn)步，才干做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。此外,我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)重視創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的作用。在這個(gè)多變的時(shí)代,創(chuàng)新對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)就像水對(duì)于魚(yú)同樣重要。換言之，假如我們以任何也許的形式無(wú)視創(chuàng)新的重要性,我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。為了鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用一些且行之有效的措施。例如，大眾傳媒應(yīng)當(dāng)大力宣傳創(chuàng)新精神的重要性,并且鼓勵(lì)公眾養(yǎng)成創(chuàng)新的意識(shí)。此外,對(duì)于那些想法設(shè)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的人要給予豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。雖然尚有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是我堅(jiān)信大家共同付出的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。ParｔＩI聽(tīng)力部分ＬisteningCｏmｐrｅhｅｎsion(３0ｍinutes)SｅctｉonACoｎversatioｎConｖerｓatｉon１氣候變化和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展W:ProｆｅsｓoｒHendeｒsoncoulｄyougｉveusａｂｒieｆoｖeｒvｉewoｆｗhａt(yī)ｙouｄo,whｅreyouworkanｄyourmainaｒeａｏfresearcｈ?M:WelｌtｈeCenterforCliｍateReseａrchwｈｅrｅＩworkｌinksthｅscieｎcｅｏｆｃlｉmatecｈangetoiｓｓueｓaｒoundeconｏmicsanｄpoｌicy．Someoｆourreｓearchiｓtoｄowiththeｌikelｙｉmpaｃtsofclimatｅchangeandａlｌofｔheａsｓｏciａｔedrｉsｋs．Ｗ:Ａｎdhｏwstrongistheeｖideｎcｅｔhａt(yī)cliｍａt(yī)echanｇｅiｓhａppeninｇｔhatit'srｅaｌｌysomethingwｅｎeeｄtobeworriedaｂout.M:Welｌｍostｏftｈescienｃeofclimatechaｎgｅpaｒtｉcularlyｔhattｏｄowitｈgloｂａlwaｒmingissiｍpｌyfａct.Butotheraｓpｅｃtｓofthescｉeｎceａｒelｅｓsｃerｔainoratleaｓｔｍorediｓpuｔed．Andｓowe'reｒeallｙtａｌkingａｂoutriskｗhａｔtheecｏnomｉcｓtellsusisｔhatit'ｓprobablｙcheapertoａvoidcｌimaｔeｃhangetoaｖｏiｄtｈeriｓkthａnithａstｏdeａlｗitｈtheｌikelｙconseｑｕences.W:Sｏｗhaｔareｗedoiｎg?Whatcanweｄoａboｕtit？M:WeｌlＩwouldaｒｇｕetｈatweneedtｏdevｅloptｈesｃiｅncespeｃificallytｏｕｎderstanｄtheｌikelyimpactsofcｌiｍatecｈａｎgeｉndifｆereｎtcontextｓ.AsＩｓaｉｄwｅneedtounderstandｔｈebestｗaysofaｖｏｉdiｎgclimatｅchangeanｄthiswillinvｏlvｅahugeｔｒａｎsitiontolｏwcａrboｎｅｎergｙｓystemｓａndｔｈetraｎsｉtionｉsatrｅｍｅｎdouspｒiority.Andforthｉstｏhappen,ｗemayneedactiｏnonaglobａｌsｃalefromａｐoliticalperspeｃｔｉve．ＷeneedtoundeｒstaｎdｔheｔeｒmsoｎwhichmajorcouｎtｒｉeslikeＣhinaandtｈｅＵSAmighｔsignuptoaglobaｌａgrｅe(cuò)mｅntbeｃauseattheｍomeｎtwedoｎ'thavethａt(yī)coｎsensｕs.W:Riｇhｔ.M:Aｎdwｅaｌsoneedtｏｐlａnahｅａdsｏtｈatwe'reiｎapositｉontodealｗiｔhtheliｋelyleｖelsofclｉmatechaｎｇewｈｉcharｅalreａｄyiｎevｉtａｂｌeandｅveｎmorｅsotoｆoｒtｈelevｅlsｔｈatareｌiｋelyifwedｏn＇tgetthoseｇlobａlagreeｍenｔs.Q1．WｈatdoesProfeｓｓorＨｓaｙabouthismainａreａｏfｒｅsｅａrｃh?AＩtｔriｅｓtopｒedｉcttheｐｏｓsiｂｌetrenｄｓofglｏbaｌclｉmatechaｎge．BItstudiｅstheiｍpａctofglｏbalclｉｍatechaｎgeonpeｏple’slivｅs.CＩtlinksthｅscｉｅncｅofclimａｔechaｎgｅｔoeconomicandｐolicｙisｓｕｅs.DItｆocusｅsontheeｆｆortscountｒｉescanｍaｋetoｄealwithglｏｂalwarｎing.[答案]CQ2.ＷhatdoesProｆesｓorHsayaｂouｔclimatｅcｈanｇe？ＡItwilltakeａｌｏngｔimｅbeforeaconsensusｉsreachedonｉtsimpａct.BＩtｗoulｄｂｅmorecoｓtlyｔoｄealｗithitsconsequencesthanｔoavoidit.CＩtiｓtｈｅmｏｓtprｅｓsiｎgｉｓｓuecｏnｆｒonｔiｎｇａllｃouｎｔriｅs．DＩtisboundｔocauｓeendlｅsｓｄispｕｔesａmongｎations．［答案]ＢQ3.ＷhatdoesProfessｏrＨｓayisatoｐprｉoriｔyiｎcombａt(yī)ingcｌimatechange?ATheｔransitiontｏlｏw-caｒｂonｅneｒgyｓysteｍs.BThecoｏpeｒａt(yī)ionamongｗｏｒｌdｍajorpoｗers．CThesignｉngofaglｏbａlaｇreｅmｅnt.DTheraisiｎgｏfpeoplｅ’sawarenｅss.［答案]ＡＱ4.Ｗhａt(yī)doeｓProfeｓsorHadｖiseustodotobetｔeｒｄｅaｌwithclimatechａnge?ACarｒｙｏｕtmoｒerｅsｅａrchonit．ＢCutdoｗneｎergyｃoｎsuｍptｉon．CＰl(wèi)aｎｗｅllinadvance.DＡdoptnewtechnｏlogy.［答案]CConversａt(yī)ioｎ2(成功的要素）Ｗ:IhavemａnyｂusinessEnｇlisｈsｔudents.WheｎI(lǐng)teachtｈecｌassroｏm,ｗeoｆteｎenduptalｋingaboｕtｔｈingslikeｓuccesｓａnｄwｈatlｅadstosuｃcesｓ．Andit＇siｎｔeｒesｔiｎgtｈatmａｎyｏｆtｈｅmmｅntiontheelemenｔoflucｋ.M:Ｒｉｇht.Ｗ:Ｌｕｃｋiｓiｍporｔａntｔoｓuｃcess.Butsiｎceyoｕ'veseeｎthaｔfａntasticvidｅooｎｔheTEＤTalkswebsitebｙRichardSｔ．John,hedoesn'ｔmｅnｔionｌuｃkatalｌ.Ｍ:Well,I'maｆiｒｍbelievertｈaｔpeoｐleｃanmakethｅirｏｗnlｕｃk.Imeaｎwhatpeoｐlｅrｅgarｄａsluｃk,youｃanaｃtualｌyｃreate,toadegｒee．W：Sure．Ithinkａlotofwhatpeoｐleconsiｄerlｕｃｋｉsaｔtrｉｂｕｔedｔohowyｏureｓpoｎdｔotheｏpporｔuniｔｉesthatｃｏmeｙouｒwaｙ.M:Yｅs.Ｖerygoodpoinｔ.W：Ｓeｉzｉｎgtheｏpｐorｔunities.Butwａｓｔhｅreanｙｐointiｎtｈｅｖiｄｅoｔhatyｏuthｏughtwａsparticuｌarｌyinｔｅrestinｇ?M:Yes．Actualｌytherewas.Ｓｏmethingveｒyimpｒeｓsｉvetomeasｍaｎyｐeoplｅtｈｉnkthatlｕckｉsimｐortantandthａｔｎatuｒａltａlentiｓsｏmethingyｏｕｍｕsthaｖeｉnorｄerｔoｂesuｃcｅssｆuｌ.Anｄｉntｈeｖideowｅsａw,tｈｅpｏintaｂoutgeｔtinggoｏdatｓomethinｇｉsnotaｂouthａｖiｎgsｏｍeｎaｔuraltalent．It＇sallaboutｐractｉcｅ,prａctice,praｃtｉｃe.W:Defｉｎitelｙyeah.Natuｒａltalｅnｔhｅｌpsinsomeｗａybutａt(yī)theendofthedayyourealｌｙdoneedｔｏｗorkhａrdandgeｔrｅaｌｌyreallygｏｏdatwhａｔyouｄｏ．M：Sure.W：Ｉtｈoｕghtonｅｉntereｓtｉngtｈinginthevidｅｏｗaｓtheideａofpassｉoｎｂｅinｇsｏimpoｒtａntandtｈatpｅoplewｈorｅａｌｌyloveｗhatｔheｙｄo.Ｏfcourseyｏu'reｇoingtowanttoworkｈardｅranｄputｔhｅｔimeandeｆfortinｔoit.Ａnｄｔheｆuｎnythingiｓｔhatifyoｕlovｅwhatyouｄｏandarｅreallypassionａt(yī)eaboutｉtandworkrｅallyhａrｄ,tｈemoneyｋindofcomｅｓautｏｍaticaｌly.Q５.Whataｒetｈｅspeakeｒsｍaiｎlytaｌkｉngabout?A)Ｗｈenlucｋpｌaysaroｌe．B)Wｈatdｅｔerｍineｓｓｕｃｃeｓs．C）Whethｅrpraｃtｉcemakesperfect.D)Howiｍpoｒtａｎtｎaturaltaｌenｔｉs.［答案】[B]Ｑ6.Whaｔisｔhewoｍan’ｓviｅｗoflｕck?A）Iｔknｏcksａt(yī)yourdooronlｙonceinａｗhile.B)Itisｓomeｔhiｎgｔhａt(yī)noonecanposｓｉblycreaｔe.C)Itｃomesｎaturａllｙoutofonｅ’ssｅlｆ-ｃoｎfidｅｎce.D）Ｉtmeansbeinggｏodａt(yī)seizｉngoｐpoｒtunitｉｅs．[答案】[D］Q7．WｈatisthechｉeｆpointtheＴＥDTalｋsｖideomakes？Lｕckｒaｒelycoｎtrｉbutestoａpeｒsoｎ’ssuccess.B)Oｎemusthavenａt(yī)uralｔａlｅnttoｂesuccessｆul．C)Onｅshｏｕlｄalｗａｙsbeｒeadytｏsｅizeoｐｐoｒtｕｎitｉes.D)Ｐracｔiceisｅsｓｅntialtobecoｍinggoodatｓometｈing．[答案】[D]Q８.Whａt(yī)doesthewomａnthｉnkiｓtｈeｆunｎythiｎgintheTEDTａlksvideo?Ａ)Ｐuttingｔimeandeffortintofunthiｎgsiｓｐroｆｉtａbｌe.B)Pｅoplewhoｌoveｗhatｔheydocarelittleａboutmｏnｅy.C)Ｂeinｇpａsｓionａt(yī)eaboｕtworkcaｎmakｅoｎｅweａｌthy.D）Ｐeopleiｎneedofmoneyｗorkｈardautomａt(yī)ｉcaｌly.[答案】[Ｃ］ＳｅctioｎBPａsｓagｅPaｓsaｇe1(美國(guó)惡魔塔的形成因素以及關(guān)于它的印第安傳說(shuō))Deｖil’sＴoｗer,thefirstnatiｏｎalｍｏnumentｉnAmeｒｉｃa,coulｄａlｍostbeｍiｓtａkｅnfｏrthestumpofａnenoｒmoｕｓtree．Itsｓheｅｒrocksidessｗeepupｆｒomａbroadｂaseunｔiltｈeycｕtｏffaｂｒuptlyattheflaｔsummit.Ｒisinｇmorethan１,0００feｅtinthemiddleoｆtｈegentlyrolliｎｇplainsofＷyomｉng,themａsｓｉveｃolumnofrock,looｋsasｔhoｕｇｈitwasdｒoppｅddoｗnintotｈislｏcatiｏnｆromaｄifferenｔtimeaｎdplace.Inａｓｅｎse，itwas，Deviｌ’sToweriｓaｒeｌicｏfthepａst.Whenｔｈemelｔrockｏftheｅａrth’ｓcoｒeforceditswaｙtothｅsuｒfacetｏfｏrmｔｈethroatｏfａvoｌcano，asthecｅnturiｅspassｅd,tｈerockcooleｄaｎdｈarｄened,shrｉnkingandcｒackingintolongcolumnｓ，ｂorninfireandｆuｒｙ．Deviｌ’ｓTｏｗerwasthｅnｓhａpedｂythesloｗ,gentleworkofwｉnｄanｄwａt(yī)ｅｒ.Ｔｈeouｔeｒｌayersofｔhevolｃａnowｅrewornawayuｎtiｌthehａrdcoresｔooｄcomｐｌetelyeｘpｏsed.IｔiｓsmallwｏｎdertｈatａｎI(lǐng)ndｉanｌeｇeｎddescｒｉbedDevil’ｓTｏweｒasｂeｉngｆormｅdbysuｐｅrnaturａｌpｏwｅrs.Ｔheleｇeｎdsaｙstｈａt(yī)wｈensevｅngirｌsｗerｅattaｃkｅdbybｅars,theｙｔookｒｅｆugeonｔｏｐofasmaｌｌroｃｋ,andthｅｙappealedｔotheＲｏcｋGodｆorhelp．TheGodｃａusedｔｈeｒｏckｔogｒowａndｔoliｆttｈegirlsfaｒaｂｏvetｈegrouｎd,ｗhileitｓｉdesweｒｅscoｒedbｙtheclａwsofthｅanｇｒyｂeaｒs．Eventoday，sayｓthｅｌｅgend,thegiｒlscanbeseｅｎａｂovｅthetｏwｅringrｏｃｋ.Assevenshinｉngstarｓintheｎighｔｓkｙ.ＷhatdoｅｓtheDeｖiｌ’sＴowerlooklｉke?A)Tｈestumpｏfagｉanttreｅ.B)Aｈugｅpiｅcｅoｆｒock.Ｃ)Thepeakofａmoｕntaiｎ．D)Ａtallchimney.[答案】[A］Whａt(yī)caｕsetｈevolcａno’souterｌａｙeｒｓtoweaｒaｗay?Ａ)Humａnacｔiｖiｔy.B）Wiｎｄandwaｔｅr．C)Chemiｃalpｒocｅｓｓｅs.Ｄ)Fｉｒeandfury.［答案】[Ｂ]ＷhatdｏeｓtｈeＩndiａnlｅgendsayａbouｔtheDevil’sTower?.A)Iｔｉsahiｓtｏricalｍonｕmｅnｔ．Ｂ)Itｗasbuiltｉnanciｅnｔtｉmes.C)ItisIndｉans’saｃreｄplaｃｅfｏrworshｉp.D）Itwascreatedｂysｕperｎaｔuｒalpowｅｒｓ.[答案】［D]12.HｏwdiｄtｈｅＲｏckＧoｄhelptｈｅseｖengirlintｈｅIndｉaｎlegｅnｄ?A)Bysheｌｔeｒiｎgｔｈemｉnａcaｖe.Ｂ)Byｋillingthｅattaｃｋｉngbｅaｒs.C)Byｌifｔｉngtheｍwｅllaboｖethｅｇrｏuｎd.D)Bytakiｎgtheｍtotｈetｏpofamounｔａin.［答案】[C]Ｐａｓsaｇe２（如何科學(xué)理財(cái))It’ｓnｏaｃcidenｔｔｈatmostgassｔationshaveconvenｉencｅｓtoｒeｓａt(yī)taｃhｅd．Fｅwｏｆuscanfｉllｕｐtｈeｔaｎｋｗitｈoｕtｂuyiｎgａfewsｎａcｋs,ｃigaｒｅｔtｅs，soｆtｄriｎｋsｏrotheｒiteｍsweｃanｌｉvewithoｕt.Iｄesｅrｖeiｔ.Thaｔ’sｗhatharｄworkingｍｅnaｎdwｏmensaytojｕstifytheirlavishvacations，bigstｅreosystemｓorregularrestauranｔｍeals．Ｔhｅyｄｏdeservesｕｃhindulgenceｓ.Howｅveｒ,theyalsodeｓｅｒveａhomｅoftheirown--aseｃureretirementaｎdfｒeedomfromworrｙinｇabouｔunｐａidbillｓ.ＮoonｅshｏuldhavｅｔｏｌivｅwithwｈaｔaTｅxａsmotherdeｓcriｂedａscｏnstaｎｔｓtreｓs，tension,evｅnfｅarabｏｕtｍonｅｙ.Ｓａdｌｙthｅpleasureｔhatcomｅsfroｍeｘtｒavaｇanceｓｏftendisaｐｐearｓlｏngbeforｅtｈeｂillｓｄo.Thevｉdｅocamerathａt(yī)oｎesiｎgｌｅｍｏtherboughtｆoｒaｓｐeｃｉalｏcｃaｓioｎ,fｏrexample，isnoｔmuchfunｎｏw．Shｅ’sfｉguredouｔthatitwillｔaｋｅhｅraｎｏtｈertｈｒｅe(cuò)yeaｒsｔopayitoffat＄30ａmonｔｈ.AndtheNewＹｏrｋerswｈosｐentabundlｅｏnanoｕtdoorhｏｔtubnowａdｍｉｔｔｈｅyrarelyｕseit,becaｕseｗecan'tafforｄtｏheaｔiｔiｎｗiｎter．Thesｏlutionsｅtprioｒiｔｉesaddｕｐthｅannｕａlｃｏstofeachｉtｅｍ.Ｔhｅncoｎsiderwhatelseｙouｃａｎbuywiththｅsamemoney.Tｈaｔwｉlｌhelpｙｏｕｄecｉdewhｉchitemsarｅｒealｌｙworthit.OnｅＣhiｃagowoman,forexａmple,discoveredｔhatｄailylｕｎchｅswithcoworkersｃosｔｈer$2023ayeaｒ;sｈedeｃidedｔotａｋeｌunchtoworkｉnsｔead.“Inowput$20aweekintomyvacａt(yī)iｏｎfｕndaｎdａｎｏｔhｅr20ｉntoreｔｉrｅmentsaｖiｎgs,ｓhesays，thoｓemeanmoretomethanｌuｎch”．Ｑ13.Whatdoestｈesｐeａｋersayaboutdriｖerswhosｔopatgａsstatｉonｓ?A)Tｈeywilｌbuｙsoｍethingfromtheconvｅnｉｅnceｓtores.Ｂ）Theywｉｌlｔakｅadvantagｅofthetｉmetorestaｗｈile.C)Tｈeyｗiｌｌｈavｅtheiｒvehicｌeswasｈeｄorｓeｒvｉced.D)Ｔheｙwillpiｃkupsｏmesｏuvenｉrsｏrgｉｆtｉｔeｍs.[答案】［A]Q1４．Wｈatｄoesthespeakerｓayabouｔextravaｇances?A)Tｈｅycanｂringｏｎlyｔemｐorarypleaｓuｒes．B）Theyaremｅaｎtfortｈｅe(cuò)ｘtｒeｍelyweａlthy.C)Ｔhｅｙshouldｂedoneaｗaywithａltoｇｅther.D)Tｈeyｍaｙeventuａllydｒｉveonetobaｎｋｒupｔｃy．［答案】[A]Q1５.ＷhatｄoｅsaspeakerwａnｔｔosｈoｗbytheexamplｅofthｅＣhicaｇowｏmaｎ?A)Agｏoｄｗａｙｔｏｓｏciａliｚｅistohavｅdailylunｃhｗithoｎe’sｃolleaｇues.B）Retiremｅｎtsaviｎgsｓhouldcomeｆｉｒｓtinone’sfａmilyｂudgetｉng.C）Ａｖａｃationwiｌlｂeafｆordaｂｌeifonesaves20dolｌarsａwｅe(cuò)ｋ．D)Sｍaｌlｄａilysaｖingscaｎｍaｋｅabigdｉfｆerencｅinｏne’ｓliｆe.[答案】[D］SecｔionC--RecoｒdingOneLet’ssayｙoｕsｔaｒttobraiｎｓtｏｒmａlistｏｆallｔｈeeｍoｔｉonｓyｏｕeverexpeｒｉenced．Justfｏｒfun,ｔryiｔnｏw.Whaｔ’soｎyoｕｒlist？Ｃhancesare，youiｎcｌudedthingｓｌike：happy,sad，ｅxｃitｅd,ａnｇry,aｆrａｉd，gｒaｔｅful,ｐｒoud,scａｒｅd,ｃｏｎfuｓｅｄ,sｔrｅssed,ｒeｌaｘedaｎdamazed.Nｏｗsｏｒtyｏｕｒlｉｓtintotｗocａｔegoｒｉeｓ:pｏｓｉｔiveeｍotｉｏｎsａｎｄnegativeｅmotｉons.Feelingbothpoｓitiveａｎdnegativeｅmotionsisanaturaｌpartoｆｂｅinghumaｎ．Wｅｍｉｇｈtusｅtheworｄ“nｅｇatiｖe”todeｓcrｉbeｍｏｒedifｆicultemotionsｂuｔitdoesnｏｔmeａnthｏseemoｔｉonsaｒｅbadorｗｅsｈouldn’thavethem.Ｓｔｉlｌ，ｍostpeopleweｒｅｐrobablyratherfeｅlａposiｔivｅe(cuò)ｍｏtｉonthananegativｅone．It’slｉｋeｌyyoupｒeｆertoｆeeｌhapｐｙinsteadoｆsadoｒｃonfidentinstｅaｄofiｎsecｕre.Ｗhatｍａｔｔersiｓhowｏureｍoｔionsarebalanceｄ.Howmuｃｈofeachtypeoftheeｍｏtionｐoｓitiｖeornegａｔiveweexperienｃｅ.Ｎegａt(yī)iｖeeｍｏtiｏnswaｒnｕsｏftｈreａt(yī)sｏrｃhａllenｇｅsthａｔwemayneedtｏdealwith.Foｒexample，fearｃaｎaleｒtｕstopossibleｄanger,it’ｓasｉgｎaｌthａｔwemighｔｎeedtoproｔectouｒsｅlves.Anｇryfeeｌingｓwaｒnusｔhaｔsomｅoneiｓｓｔepｐｉngonourtoｅs,croｓｓｉngabｏｕndaryorｖioｌａｔingourtrusｔ.Angeｒcａｎbｅasiｇｎaｌthａt(yī)wemighthaｖetｏacｔonoｕｒownbｅhaｌｆ.Negativeemotioｎsfocｕsourawareneｓs.Ｔhｅyｈｅｌpｕsｔozｅｒoｉｎonaproblemsowecaｎdeａｌwiｔhｉｔ．Bｕttoomanyｎegａt(yī)iveemotioｎscanｍaｋeusfｅe(cuò)lovｅrwｈｅlmed,ａnxioｕs,exhaｕsteｄoｒstresｓedouｔ．Whennegａt(yī)ｉveemotｉonsaｒeoｕｔoｆbalａnce，pｒoｂlemsmightｓｅｅmtooｂigtohanｄｌe．Themｏｒewedｗeｌlｏnｏｕrｎegａｔiveemotionｓ,thｅymoｒeｎeｇaｔｉveｗｅｂegiｎtofeel．Focuｓｉｎgｏnnegａt(yī)ivityjustkeepsｉtgoing.Positiveeｍotｉonsｂａlaｎcｅｏuｔneｇaｔiveones,ｂｕttｈeyhavｅｏtherpｏｗerfulbｅｎefits,ｔｏo.Ｉnsｔｅadofnarｒｏwingourｆｏcus,likeｎegatiｖｅe(cuò)mｏtionｓdo,posiｔiveemｏtiｏｎｓａffectoｕrｂraiｎsiｎｗａｙstｈatｉncreasｅｏurawareｎesｓ,atｔenｔionaｎdmemoｒｙ.Theyheｌｐｕstakeｉnmoreinfｏｒmaｔion,holdseveraｌidｅasiｎmｉndaｔoｎceanduｎdｅrstandhoｗdifferenｔideaｓｒelateｔｏeachother.Wｈenpｏsitｉveemｏtionsopeｎuｓupｔoｎeｗｐossiｂilities,ｗeaｒemoreabletolearｎandbuilｄｏｎoｕｒｓkiｌls.Thａt(yī)leａdstodoingbetteroｎtasksａｎdtesｔｓ.Peｏｐleｗhoｈavｅｐlentｙoｆpositiveemoｔionsｉnthｅireverｙdayliｖｅstendtobeｈappｉｅr,hｅalthieｒ,ｌｅaｒnbetterandgetａlongwellwithoｔｈers．Q16.Whatdoestｈespeaｋersayaboutnegativeemｏtionｓ?A)Ｔheyｓhoulｄbｅdｏnｅawａywith.B)Ｔheyaｒenｅceｓsarｙinoｕrlives.Ｃ)Theyenriｃhｏuｒｅxｐerience.Ｄ)Theyarehａrmｆｕlｔｏheａlth.［答案】[B]Q17.Whａｔｈappeｎｓtopｅｏplｅwhｏsenegａｔiveemotiｏnsareoutoｆｂalaｎｃｅ？A)Theｙfeelｓtressedouｔeｖenｗｉｔhｏutanyｃhalｌeｎｇeｓｉnlifｅ.B)Theyfeeｌtoooｖerｗheｌmedtodeaｌｗithｌｉfｅ’sproｂlｅｍs.Ｃ)Thｅｙaｒｅanxiｏusｔoｆreｅtｈｅmｓelｖeｓfromlｉfe’stｒouｂles.Ｄ)Ｔｈeyarｅe(cuò)xｈauｓtedeveｎwithouｔdoｉngａnyhｅaｖｙwork.[答案】[Ｂ］Ｑ1８.Howｄoposｉtｉveemotionsaｆｆectus?Ａ)Thｅyeｘpａndourｍind.B)Theｙprｏlongoｕrlｉveｓ.C）Thｅynａrrowourfoｃｕs.D）Tｈeylessｅnourbuｒdens.[答案】[A]SeｃtionC--RecｏrｄingTwoIｎthｅｐastｆｅｗmoｎtｈs,I＇vebeentravelｌingforｗｅe(cuò)kｓataｔiｍeｗithｏnlyoneｓｕｉtｃａsｅｏfclotｈeｓ.Ｏｎeday,Iｗasｉnvｉteｄtoａnimportaｎtevenｔ,ａnｄIwanｔeｄtｏｗeaｒsoｍethingｓpｅciａlforｉｔ.Ilｏoｋedthroughmyｓｕｉtcaｓebutcouldn＇tｆindanyｔhingtｏweaｒ．Iwasluckytobｅatｔhｅtechｎologｙcｏnferencethｅｎ，andＩｈadａccessto3Dprinters.SｏＩquicklydｅsｉgｎｅdaskｉｒtonmycｏmputｅr,andIloadeｄｔｈeｆiｌeonｔhepｒinteｒ.Itjustprintｅdthepieceｓoｖｅrｎight.Thｅnextmorｎｉng,Ijusttｏoｋalｌthｅpiｅｃes,assemblｅdtｈemtogetｈerｉｎmｙhoteｌrooｍ,andthｉｓisaｃtｕalｌyｔｈｅsｋirｔthａt(yī)Ｉ＇mweａｒiｎｇｒｉｇhtnow.Soiｔwasn'ttheｆiｒsttｉmethaｔIprｉｎtedclｏtheｓ.Formyseniorｃolleｃtｉonａt(yī)fashionｄesignsｃhｏol,Ｉdｅciｄｅdtotryand３Dpriｎｔanentirｅfａｓｈioncｏllectｉoｎｆｒoｍｍyhome.TheprｏblemwasthatＩｂarｅlykneｗanytｈingabout3Ｄprinting，andIｈａｄonｌyninemoｎthstofigureｏuthowtｏprｉntfivefａsｈionablelooks.IaｌwaysｆeltmostcrｅatｉvewhenIwoｒｋｅｄｆroｍhoｍｅ.Ｉｌoveexperiｍenｔｉngwｉthｎewｍatｅrials,aｎdＩalwaystｒiｅdｔodｅvelopｎewｔeｃhnｉqｕｅｓtｏmａkethｅmｏｓｔuniqｕetextｉleｓformｙfaｓhionproｊects.Ｏneｓummeｒｂrｅａk,IcａｍehｅretoＮｅwＹorkfoｒanｉnｔernshipatafａshioｎhoｕsｅinChinaｔowｎ.Wｅwoｒｋｅdontｗｏinｃrediblｅdrｅｓsesthatwｅre３Dｐrinｔed．Theywｅreamazｉng--likｅｙoucａｎseehere．ＢutIhaｄａfeｗprｏｂlemswitｈｔheｍ.Ｔhｅｙweremadeｆrｏmｈardplasticsandtｈaｔ＇swhytheywereｖeｒybｒｅakａble.Tｈemｏdelscouldn'tsitｉｎｔhｅｍ,anｄｔhｅyevｅngotscｒaｔcｈeｄfrｏmthｅplａstｉcsundｅrｔheirａrms．Ｓonow,themainchalｌenｇewａstｏfｉｎdtｈeｒighｔｍａt(yī)eｒiａlforpｒiｎtingclotheswith,Ｉmeantheｍａt(yī)eriａlｙoufeedthｅprintｅrwiｔｈ.ＴhｅｂreakｔｈrｏuｇhｃａmewhenIwａｓiｎｔrodｕceｄtoFｉｌaflex,whｉchiｓanｅwkiｎｄｏfpｒｉnｔiｎgmaｔeｒｉal.It'ｓｓtrong,yetvｅryflexiblｅ.Aｎｄwithit，Iｗａsａｂｌｅtoprinttｈｅfirsｔgaｒmenｔ,aredjａckｅtｔhathadｔheword＂frｅe(cuò)dom"dediｎtｏｉt.Ａndactｕａlｌy,yoｕｃaｎeasilyｄｏｗｎloａdtｈisｊackｅｔ,ａｎdchａngethｅwordtosomeｔhingelse.Forexａmple，yｏuｒｎameoryouｒsweetheａｒt'ｓnａmｅ.ＳoＩthinｋｉｎtｈefｕｔuｒe,materiａｌswiｌlevolvｅ,aｎｄtｈｅywillloｏkaｎdfeellikｅｆａbrｉcｓwｅknowtodａy,likeｃottonorsilｋ.Ｑ１9.Whaｔｄoesｔhｅspeakerｓayaｂoutthｅskirｔshｅiswｅａriｎgnow?Ａ)Iｔisnｏteaｓｉｌyｂreakabｌe.B)Itcamｅｆrｏmａ3Dpriｎter.C)Ｉtｒｅpresentｓthelatｅstsｔyｌｅ.D)Itwasmaｄｅbyａｆａshｉonｄesｉgｎｅr．[答案】[Ｂ]Q20.Ｗｈendiｄｔｈespeakerstarteｘperｉｍentingｗith３Dpｒiｎｔinｇ?A)Wheｎshehａdｊustgｒaｄuａｔedfroｍｈercollege.B）Wｈenｓｈeａt(yī)tｅndｅｄaconferencｅｉnNewYｏrkＣ)Wｈensｈewａsｓtuｄｙingaｔａfasｈｉondesignschooｌ.D)Wheｎｓｈeattendｅdａfasｈionshoｗniｎemoｎtｈsａｇo.[答案】[C]Q2１．WhａｔwａstheｐrｏｂlｅmwｉththｅｍaｔerialthｅsｐｅａkerworkedonatａNeｗYoｒkｆaｓhionhouse?A)Iｔwasdifficulｔｔoｐrint.B)Ｉtwａsharｄｔocomebｙ.C)Itｗａshａrdandbreａkablｅ.D)Iｔwasｅｘtrｅmｅlyeｘpensｉve.［答案】[C]Q2２.Wｈａt(yī)dｏeｓｔheｓpeakeｒｓaｙaｂoｕtＦilaｆleｘ?A)Itisｔｈeｌａt(yī)ｅstmodelofa３Dprｉnter.B)Itisａpｌastiｃwｉdｅlyusｅdｉn3Dpｒｉntinｇ.C)Itgｉvesfashiondesｉgｎersｒoｏmｆorｉｍaginaｔiｏｎ．D)Iｔｍａｒksabreakｔhｒoｕghinprｉｎｔingmａｔeriａl.[答案】［D]SecｔionC--RecoｒdingTｗoQuestions23to２5arebasedoｎtｈeｒecordｉngyouｈaｖｅjuｓｔheard.2３.Ａ)Tｈeyａｒiｓｅfromｔheadvaｎceｓｉnｔechnology.Ｂ)Tｈｅyhaｖｅｎotbeｅｎexamiｎedindetaｉｌsofar.Ｃ)Ｔheyareeasytosｏｌvewitｈmodeｒnｔechnologｙ．D)Tｈeyｃaｎ’tbesolｖeｄwiｔhouｔgｏverｎmentsuｐｐort.［答案][A]Thｅyarisefｒoｍｔhｅaｄvaｎcesiｎｔｅchnoloｇy.2４.A)Itisaｔtracｔｉｖｅtoeｎｔrepreｎｅｕｒs.B)Itdｅmａｎdｓhugeｉnvｅstment．Ｃ)Iｔfｏcusｅsonnewpｒｏducｔs.D)Ｉtisｉｎtenｓelyｃomｐetitiｖe．［答案][D］Itiｓiｎtensiｖeｌycompeｔitｉｖe.25.A)Cｏoperatiｏnｗｉthbｉgcｏmpａｎｉes.B)Reｃrｕiｔｉngmorｅｑｕalｉfｉedstaｆｆ.C）In-ｓervｉcetrainｉngｏfITｐｅｒsonneｌ.D）Sｈaringoｆcostswｉｔheacｈotheｒ.［答案][D]Sharingofｃoｓｔsｗitheａcｈoｔher.ＰartＩIIＲeａｄｉnｇＣｏmｐｒeheｎｓｉon(40mｉnutｅｓ)SectｉｏｎA(yù)Dｉrections:Iｎtｈｉssection,tｈｅrｅisapassagewiｔhtenｂlanks．Yoｕarerｅquirｅdtｏseｌeｃｔoutｏnｅwｏrdforeａｃhｂｌankfromalotｏfｃｈｏｉcｅｓgiｖenｉnａwoｒdbaｎkfｏllowingthepasｓagｅ.Readthepａssａgeｔhrougｈｃaｒefullybｅｆoremakinｇyoｕrchｏｉcｅs.Ｅaｃhｃhoiceintｈebankisidenｔｉfiedｂyalettｅr．PleasemarｋthecorｒeｓpｏndiｎgletterfoｒeachｉｔｅmoｎA(yù)nｓwerSheｅｔ2ｗithasiｎｇｌeｌiｎethroｕghthecｅntrｅ．Yoｕmａynotusｅanyoftｈewoｒdsｉnthebａnkｍoretｈａnｏncｅ.Sｍａllcｏmmuｎitieｓ,ｗiｔhthｅｉrｄistｉnｃtivechａraｃter—wherelifeｉsstａbleaｎdintenseｌｙhumａn—arｅdｉsａppeariｎg．Sｏｍehaｖｅ__2６_＿_(dá)_ｆromtｈefaceｏftheeaｒth，ｏthersaredyingslowｌy,ｂutａllｈaｖe＿_(dá)_27_＿＿ｃhangesastheyhavｅcoｍeｉntocｏｎtactｗithan___28___machineciｖiliｚatioｎ．Themerginｇoｆpersepeｏｐlesinｔoacｏｍmonmａｓｓhaspｒoｄucｅｄtｅｎsionａｍoｎgｍembｅrsｏftｈeminoriｔiｅsandｔｈeｍajｏrityalike．TｈeＯldOrdｅｒAmiｓh,wｈｏarriveｄｏnAmericaｎsｈｏrｅsｉｎｃolonｉalｔimes,haｖe__＿２9＿_(dá)_intｈｅmｏdernworldindistinctivｅ,smallｃoｍmunitｉｅs.Tｈeyｈaｖeresistｅdｔheｈomｏgeｎizatiｏｎ_＿_(dá)3０＿_(dá)＿moｒesｕcｃessfullyｔhanotｈers.Iｎplantinganｄharvesｔtimｅsｏnecanｓeｅｔhｅiｒbeａrdedｍeｎｗorkｉngthｅfiｅlｄswiｔhhｏｒseｓａｎdtheirwomｅnhａngｉngoutthｅlauｎdｒyｉｎｎeａt(yī)rowstｏdrｙ.MａnｙAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilｉeswiｔhtheｍｅnｗeaｒingbroad－brimmｅdbｌackｈａt(yī)ｓandthewoｍｅnｉｎloｎｇdｒeｓｓｅs.Inｒａiｌwayoｒｂus___3１___．AltｈougｈｔhｅAmiｓhhavｅlｉvedwｉth___32＿＿＿Ａｍericaforｏｖertwｏandahalfcenturieｓ.Ｔｈeyhavｅｍｏｄeratedｉtsiｎfluencｅontheｉｒpersoｎaｌlivｅs，theirｆamiｌies,comｍuｎities,aｎdtheirvalues.ＴｈeAｍishａrｅｏｆtｅn___33＿_(dá)_byｏｔherAmｅrｉcａnstobｅrｅlicsｏfｔｈepastｗhoｌｉveaｓimple,ｉnｆlexｉbleliｆededicａｔedtｏiｎcoｎｖenientouｔ-ｄａt(yī)ｅｄcuｓｔoms.Ｔheyaｒeｓｅe(cuò)nasａbanｄoniｎgｂｏtｈmodem__＿3４＿_(dá)_andtｈｅAmericandreamofsｕccｅsｓａndprogｒess，BｕtmｏstpeopｌehaveｎｏquarrelwiththeAｍｉshｆoｒdｏinｇthingstｈeｏlｄ-ｆａsｈｉonｅｄway.Theirconscieｎtiｏｕsobjectｉonｗastｏｌeｒatedinwartimｅ．Ｆｏｒafｔｅｒaｌｌ.Thｅｙａregoｏdｆaｒｍｅrsｗho___３5＿_(dá)_theｖｉrtuｅsofwｏrｋａndthｒift.A）accｅssｉｎgI)pｒogresｓB)coｎｖeniencesＪ）resｐectiveC）destineｄＫ)ｓurｖivｅdD)exｐandingＬ)terminaｌｓE）industrｉaliｚedＭ)undeｒｇｏneＦ)ｐerceiｖeｄN(xiāo))ｕｎｉvｅrsalＧ)pｒactｉceO)vaｎiｓhedH）pｒoceｓｓ26.［O]ｖanished解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷，本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與前面的ｈavｅ構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇vａｎished，Soｍehavｅvanished意為:一些已經(jīng)消失。2７．[M]undｅrgone解析：從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與前面的ｈaｖe構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇undergone,ｂutａｌlｈａvｅｕndergoneｃhａnges意為：但是所有的社會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)都經(jīng)歷了改變。28．［D]eｘpａnding解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞類的，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇expanｄinｇ,expandｉｎｇｍａｃｈineciｖilｉzation意為:擴(kuò)大的機(jī)器文明。２9.［K］surｖiｖed解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷，本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，與前面的hａｖe構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇ｓｕrvｉvｅd,haveｓurvivｅdiｎthemodｅrｎｗorｌd意為：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)當(dāng)中幸存了下來(lái)。30．[Ｈ]process解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷，本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)名詞做前面resｉsted的賓語(yǔ),haveresｉｓｔedthehomogenizatioｎpｒocｅｓs．意為：抵制了同化進(jìn)程。３1．［L］tｅrminalｓ解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)名詞，ｉnrailwａｙoｒbusｔerｍinaｌs意為：在火車(chē)站或者汽車(chē)站。32.[Ｅ]industｒiａlizｅｄ解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞類的,用來(lái)修飾Ａｍerica，industrｉalｉｚｅdAmｅricａ意為:工業(yè)化的美國(guó)。33.[F]ｐerceiｖｅd解析：從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去分詞，與前面的arｅ構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，TｈｅＡmishareoftｅnperceivedbyotherAｍericanｓtｏbｅrelicsｏfｔhepast意為：阿米什人經(jīng)常被其他的美國(guó)人看作是過(guò)去的遺物。34．[B]conｖeｎｉeｎｃｅｓ解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)名詞做前面ａbandon的賓語(yǔ),ａbａnｄｏnmoderｎconvenｉences意為:拋棄了現(xiàn)代的便利。35.[G]ｐｒacｔice解析：從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞做后面thｅvirtues的謂語(yǔ),practicｅthｅvｉｒtuesｏfｗorkａｎdthriｆt意為：踐行工作和節(jié)約的美德。SecｔionBＤiｒections:Inthisｓecｔion,youaregoiｎgtoｒeaｄapassaｇewｉthｔenｓtaｔeｍｅntsａt(yī)ｔａchedtoｉt.Eacｈstatemeｎｔｃontaｉnsｉnｆorｍatiｏngｉvｅｎiｎｏnｅｏftheparａgraphs.Ｉｄentiｆythepａragｒaphfｒomwhｉchｔhｅｉnfｏｒmatioｎｉｓderived.Yoｕmａychooseaparagｒａｐｈmoｒetｈanoｎce.Eaｃhparａgｒaｐｈiｓmarkeｄｗｉtｈalｅｔter.AnｓｗeｒｔheｑuesｔionｓbymａrkingthecorｒeｓpondｉngｌｅtｔeｒonＡｎｓwerSheｅt2．CｏuｎtrieｓRushforＵｐpｅrHandｉnAntarcticａA)Onａgｌacier-ｆilleｄisｌanｄwｉthfｊordｓ（峽灣)aｎｄeｌｅphaｎtseals,ＲusｓiahａsbuilｔAntarctica’sfｉrstOrthodoxchurｃhonaｂilloｖｅrlookｉngｉtsresearｃhbase.Ｌｅssthananｈoｕrａwａｙbyｓnowmobile.Chineselａborershａveｕｐdａt(yī)edtｈeGreatＷallSｔaｔｉon,ａvitalparｔｏfＣｈｉｎａ’spｌａnｔooperaｔefivｅbａssｅsonAｎｔａｒｃticａ，coｍpｌetewithanindooｒbadｍintoncouｒtandslｅｅpｉngquarterｓfｏr150ｐeｏple．Noｔtobeoutdone,Iｎdｉａ’sfuturiｓticnｅｗＢｈａratｈibａse,builtonsｔilｌs（樁子)usｉng134iｎｔeｒlockingｓｈipｐingcontａiｎｅrｓ,rｅsembｌｅsaspａceship．ＴｕrｋeyandIrａnhａveaｎｎounceｄplａnstobuildbａses,tｏo．B）Moｒｅtｈanａｃenｔurｙhaｓｐassｅdsiｎcｅｅｘpｌorersracｅdｔoplanttheirfｌａgsatｔｈebｏttomｏftｈeworｌd,anｄｆｏｒdeｃaｄｅｓtｏcomeｔhｉｓcontineｎtiｓsupposeｄtobeｐrotｅcteｄasａsｃientificpｒeserve,shiｅｌdｅdfrｏminｔｒusｉｏｎsliｋemilitaryactivｉtieｓａndminｉｎg.Ｂｕｔanａrraｙｏfｃountriesａrerusｈinｇtoasｓｅｒtgreateｒinfｌuｅnｃeｈerｅ,wiｔhａｎeyeｎotjusttｏwardsthedａyｔhｏｓeproteｃｔｉveｔreａt(yī)ieｓeｘpｉre,butａlｓoｆorthestrａt(yī)egiｃanｄｃommercialthatａlreadyexｉst.C)Thenewｅｒpｌayerｓaresｔeppingintｏwhａt(yī)tｈeｙｖiｅｗasatreasurｅhｏｕｓeofresources．SｏｍｅoftｈeｖｅntureｓｆoｃusonｔheAｎtａrｃticreｓourcｅsｔｈaｔａrｅaｌｒeａdyupfoｒgraｂｓ,likeaｂundａntsealifｅ.SｏuthKorea,wｈiｃｈoperaｔesstａｔe－ｏｆ–the-ａrtbａsesheｒe,iｓincreaｓinｇitsfishingoｆkrｉll(磷蝦)，foｕndｉnabｕnｄancｅinｔｈeSouthｅｒnＯｃeａn,ｗhileRｕssiarｅcｅntlｙｆrustraｔedeｆｆｏｒtstocreaｔeoneoftheｗｏrｌd’slargｅstocｅansaｎｃtuarieshere.Ｄ)ＳomesｃienｔistsaｒeexaminｉnｇthepoｔeｎtｉａｌforharvestinｇiceｂｅrgｓfoｒmＡnｔarcｔｉca,ｗhichiｓestimatedtｏｈavetｈebｉggesｔｒeｓervesoｆfｒeshwａt(yī)ｅrontheplａｎet.Natｉonsarealｓopresｓingaheadｗithspaceｒeｓearchandsatelliｔeprojｅctstoｅxpandtｈeiｒglｏbalｎaｖigaｔioｎａbilities.E)BuildingｏnaSoviet-ｅrａfｏoｔhoｌd，ＲussiaiseｘpaｎdｉｎgiｔsmoniｔorinｇstatioｎsforGlonａss,itｓｖerｓｉｏnofｔheＧlobaｌＰosiｔioniｎgSystem(GPＳ).Atleastｔｈｒｅe(cuò)ＲussiaｎstatｉonｓarealreａdyoperatinｇinAntaｒcticａ，ｐartofｉtsefｆorｔtochalｌenｇｅｔhedominaｎceofｔheAmｅｒicaｎGPS,ａnｄnｅwsｔationｓａrepｌａnnedforｓiteｓlikethｅRｕssianbase,ｉｎtheｓhadowｏｆｔheOrthoｄoｘＣhurchｏftｈｅHolyTriｎｉty.F)EｌsewherｅinAｎｔarctｉca，Ｒｕｓsiａnresearｃｈersboaｓｔoｆtheirrecｅnｔdiscoveryofａfreｓhｗａt(yī)erreservethesｉzｅofLakeOntarioafterdriｌlｉngthｒoughmileｓofsoｌidice.“Yｏuｃanseｅthatwe’reheretｏstａｙ,”saiｄVladimirＣhｅbeｒｄak，5７,ｃｈｉｅｆofｔheＢｅｌｌingshauｓenSｔatioｎ,asheｓｉppeｄtｅaｕnderaportｒaitofＦaｂianGotｔｌｉeｂvonBelliｎgshausen,ahigｈ-ｒankingoffｉcｅｒintheＩｍｐｅrｉalRusｓianNaｖywhoeｘplｏredtheAntarcticｃｏasｔin1８20.G)Antａrｃtiｃa’smiｎeral,ｏｉlandgasweａlｔharealｏnger-termprizｅ．Tｈetｒeaｔyｂanningｍininｇhere,sｈielｄiｎgｃｏveｔed(令人垂誕的)ｒｅｓeｒｖｅsofironｏre,cｏａlandchｒｏmium,comesupforｒevieｗin2048.Rｅsearchersｒecentｌｙfouｎｄkiｍberlite(金伯利巖)deｐositshｉｎｔｉｎgattheeｘistｅnｃeoｆdiamonds.Anｄwhileassessmeｎｔsvarywｉｄｅlｙ,geoloｇiｓｔsestimａt(yī)ethａt(yī)Ａnｔarcticａｈoldｓatleast３6billionbaｒｒelsoｆoilandｎａｔuralgas.H)ＢeyｏｎdtheAntarcticｔrｅaties,hugeｏｂｓtａｃｌｅsｐersisttｏｔaｐｐｉngｔhｅserｅsourｃes,lｉｋeｄｒｉftinｇiceｂｅｒgstｈａt(yī)couldｊeoｐardizeoffshorepｌatfoｒmｓ.ThenthereisAｎtaｒctiｃ’srｅmｏteｎeｓs,withsｏmemineraｌｄepoｓitsfoｕnｄinwinｄsｗeｐtｌocａｔionｓonacontinentｔhaｔisｌａrgertheＥｕrｏpeanｄwｈeｒewｉｎｔerteｍperａt(yī)ｕｒesｈｏverarouｎｄmｉnus5５degreesCｅlsｉus．Ｉ）ButadvaｎcesｉntｅchnoloｇymｉghｔmakeＡnｔａｒｃticaaloｔｍoｒｅaccｅssiｂlｅｔｈreeｄeｃａdｅsfromnoｗ.Andevｅnｂeforｅthen,sｃholarｓｗarn,thedemａnｄforresourceｓinaneｎergｙ-hunｇｒywｏrｌdｃouｌdｒaiseｐreｓsｕretoreneｇｏtiaｔeＡnｔａrctiｃa’streaｔｉeｓ,poｓsｉblyallｏｗingmorecommｅrｃｉａｌenｄeａｖoursherewellbefｏreｔhｅｐrｏhibiｔionsaｇａｉnsttｈemexpirｅ.Theｒesｅarchsｔａt(yī)ioｎsonKｉnｇＧeorｇelslａｎｄofferagｌｉmpseinｔotheｌｏngｇａｍeonthisice－blaｎkeｔedconｔiｎentasnaｔｉonsａsｓertｔheｍsｅlves,erodinｇｔhesｗａylonｇheｌdbycｏuｎtrieslikｅtheUｎitｅｄStateｓ,Briｔain.ＡusｔraｌiaaｎdNewZeaｌａnd.J)ＢｅｉngsｔationedinAntarcｔicainvolvesadaptinｇｔoｌiｆｅonｔheｐlanet’sｄriest,windiｅstanｄｃoｌdestｃｏnｔineｎｔ,yeteacｈnatｉonmａnageｓtomａkeｉtsｅｌｆathoｍe.ＢeardedRusｓiaｎpriｅsｔsofferｒｅgularservicesａt(yī)theOrthoｄoxchurｃhfoｒthｅ1６oｒｓoRuｓsiａnｓpeakｅｒswhｏspeｎdthewinteraｔtheｂａse,largｅｌyｐoｌａrｓcientisｔsinfiｅldslikegｌａciologyanｄmｅteoroloｇy.Thｅｉrnumberclｉmbstｏａｂoｕt4０inthewarｍeｒsummermonｔhs.Ｃhｉnahasarguablytｈ