2023年12月英語四級真題第一套含聽力原文及答案

2０23年１2月英語四級真題第一套(含聽力原文及答案)PａrtIＷriting（３0ｍｉnutes)Diｒecｔｉｏｎs:Ｆorthｉｓｐart,youaｒealｌowed30ｍinutestoｗrｉtｅaｌettertoaｆｏｒeiｇnfrｉeｎdwhowantstoteachＥngliｓhinChiｎa.Ｐl(wèi)eaｓｅｒｅcｏmmｅnｄａｃiｔytｏhiｍ.Yｏushoulｄwriｔeａt(yī)ｌｅaｓt120wordsbｕtｎomorethan180worｄs.ParｔⅡListｅniｎgＣompreｈensioｎ(25mｉnutes)ＳｅｃtiｏnADirectioｎs:Ｉnthissｅcｔioｎ，youwilｌheaｒthｒeeneｗｓｒｅｐoｒｔs.Atthｅeｎdofｅaｃhnｅwsrepｏrt，yｏuwillheaｒtwooｒthｒeｅquestiｏｎｓ．Ｂｏthｔｈenｅｗｓrｅpｏrtａndthenqｕｅｓtionswｉllbespoｋｅnｏnlyonｃe.Afｔerｙｏuｈｅaraquestiｏn,ｙoｕmｕstchoｏsｅthebestanswerｆromｔhｅfourcｈｏｉceｓｍａｒkedＡ),B）,C)andD)．ThｅnmaｒkｔｈecｏrrespoｎdingletterｏnＡnswｅrＳheet1ｗithasingleliｎeｔhrｏｕgｈthｅｃeｎtre.Ｑｕｅstionslaｎd2aｒebasedonthenｅwｓrｅｐortyouｈａvejusthｅard.1．A）Mａnyfaｃiliｔieｓwｅredestrｏyedbyawandｅringcow.B）Awaｎｄeringcｏwknocｋeddoｗnoneoｆｉtsfｅnces．C）Ｓometoｕrｉstsweｒｅiｎｊuredbｙawanｄeringcow.D）Awａｎdeｒingcowwａscapturedbyｔhepolｉce．２.Ａ)Ｉｔwａsshottodｅaｔｈbyapolｉceofｆiceｒ. ? B）Itfouｎditswaｙbacktothｅpaｒk’szoｏ.Ｃ）Itbeｃａmｅagreataｔtractiｏnfortourｉsｔs． D)Iｔwasseｎttoｔheanimalcｏntrｏlｄeｐartment.Questionｓ3aｎd４aｒebasedoｎtｈenewsｒepoｒtyouｈavｅjuｓthearｄ．3.Ａ)Itistｈelargestofitskiｎｄ.? ? B）Iｔｉｓgoiｎgｔobeexpａｎｄeｄ．C)Itiｓdisｐｌａyingmorｅfｏssilspeｃｉmｅｎs.? ?D)Itiｓstarｉnganonlinｅｅxｈibition.4．Ａ）AcolleｃtｉonoｆbirｄfossilｓfromＡuｓｔｒalia.? B)Photograpｈｓofcertａｉnraｒeｆoｓsiｌexhiｂitｓ.C)SomeancｉentwallpaintｉｎgsｆｒomAusｔralia.??D)Picｔureｓbｙwinneｒｓoｆawiｌdｌifephoｔocontest.Questions５to7arｅbaｓｅｄｏnthenewsreportyouhａvejｕstｈeard.5.A）Picｋuｐtrash. ????? ?B)Amuｓevｉsitors.Ｃ)Ｄeｌivｅrｍeｓsages． ? ? D)Playwithｃhｉldｒｅn．6.Ａ）Theｙａreｅｓｐｅｃｉａlｌyinteｌliｇｅnt.? B)Theyaｒechildｒｅn’ｓfavoritｅ．C)Theｙaｒｅquiteeaｓytｏtamｅ.??? ?D)Theyａrecｌeanaｎｄpretｔｙ.7.Ａ）Childrenmaybeharmedbythｅrｏokｓ. ?B)Cｈｉlｄｒｅnmaybｅtemptedtodropｌittｅr．C)Cｈildｒenｍａyｃonｔractｂｉrddiseasｅｓ．???D)Childreｎmayoverfeｅdｔheroｏks.SｅctiｏnBDirecｔiｏns：Ｉntｈisseｃｔｉon,yoｕwilｌｈeartwｏlongcｏnveｒsationｓ.Ａtｔｈeendｏfeachcｏnversatｉoｎ，yoｕwillｈearfouｒqueｓｔｉｏns.Ｂotｈtｈｅconveｒsatｉoｎａnｄthequeｓｔionswillbespokeｎoｎlyｏｎce．Ａfｔｅｒyｏuhｅaraｑuｅｓtｉon,ｙoｕｍustchoｏsetｈebestansｗｅrfromthefoｕrchｏicesｍaｒｋedA),Ｂ）,C)aｎｄD)．TｈeｎmarkｔheｃorrｅｓpondinｇletｔeｒonＡnswｅrSheet1ｗithasingleｌinethroughｔhecentrｅ.Queｓｔｉｏnｓ8tｏ1１ａreｂasedonthｅconversａt(yī)iｏnyouｈaｖｅｊｕsthearｄ.8.Ａ）Ｉｔwillbｅpｒoｄucedａt(yī)ＨaｒvａrdUniｖerｓitｙ.??B）Itｗｉllｂｅhostｅdbyｆamoｕsprｏfeｓsors.C）Itwｉlｌcｏｖerdiｆfeｒentａreasoｆｓcieｎｃｅ.???D)Ｉtwillｆocｕsｏnrｅｃｅｎtｓcieｎtificdiscoveries.9．A)Ｉtwilｌbemorefｕturistｉc．? Ｂ)Itwilｌbemorｅsｙstｅｍaｔiｃ.C）Iｔwiｌlbemoreentertainiｎg. ???D)Iｔwillbeeasiｅrtounderｓｔand.１0.A)Pｅoｐleｉnterｅｓｔｅdinsｃieｎce．? B）Yoｕnｇstersｅaｇｅrtoexｐｌoｒｅ.C)Chｉｌdrｅｎｉntheireaｒlｙteｅns.? D）Ｓtｕdentｓmａjｏringｉnｓcience.11．A）Ｏfｆｅrpｒoｆesｓｉonaｌadviｃe．???? Ｂ）Ｐrovidefinanｃｉaｌsｕpporｔ.Ｃ)ＨｅlpｐromoｔeitonｔhｅＩnternet. ?D)Makeepisodｅsｆｏｒｉtsfirstseａson.Ｑuestions1２to１５arebaseｄonthｅconveｒsatｉonyｏuhａvejusｔｈｅarｄ.12．A)Ｕｎsｕｒe.? ?B）Helplｅｓs. Ｃ)Coｎcerｎeｄ. ? D)Ｄｉssａt(yī)isfｉed.13.A)Heｉstooconcerneｄwithbｅingpｅrfect. B）Hｅlosesheartｗheｎfacedｗｉthｓetbacks.C)Hｅistｏoambitｉｏusinacｈｉｅvｉｎgｇoａｌs.? D)Hetakesonｐroｊectsbeyｏnｄhiｓaｂility．14.A）Eｍbarraｓsed．? Ｂ)Unconcerｎeｄ.??C)Ｍisｅrable.??? D)Ｒesentｆｕｌ．15.A)Trytｏbeoptiｍistiｃwhaｔｅverhappenｓ. ?Ｂ)Coｍparehisｐreｓentwｉthhisｐastonly.C)Alwaysｌeａｒnfromｏtheｒｓ’acｈievｅmeｎts. D)Tｒeatｏｔhｅrstheｗaｙhｅｗｏuldbｅtreated．SectioｎCDirections:Iｎthiｓsecｔｉon,youwilｌheaｒthreｅpassaｇｅs.Attｈeendofeachpasｓaｇｅ，yoｕwilｌhｅarthreｅｏrｆourquesｔions．Botｈｔｈeｐａssａgｅandｔｈequｅｓtioｎswｉllbｅｓpokenoｎlyoｎｃe.Aｆteｒyouhearａquｅstion，ｙｏumｕstchoosｅtheｂｅstanswerfromthefourcｈoicesmarｋｅｄＡ),B),C）aｎdD).ThｅｎmaｒktheｃorｒespｏndｉｎglｅtteronAnｓwerSheet１wｉthasinｇｌelinethｒougｈtｈｅceｎtre.Quｅsｔionｓ１6to18arｅbaｓedｏnthepasｓａgeyouhaｖejustｈearｄ.16.Ａ）Thｅyｈaveastｒｏngeｒｓenseofｓocｉａlreｓｐonｓibｉlity.B)Tｈeyaｒemorｅliｋelytosucceediｎtheｈuｍaｎｉｔies．C)Ｔhｅyaremｏrｅlikelｙtobeｃｏmeenｇiｎｅers.Ｄ)Ｔｈeyhaveｇreaterpｏｔｅntialtobeleadｅrs．17.A）Pｒaｉseｇirlswhoｌiｋetoｓｐeakupｆrequently.Ｂ)Encｏurａgｅgirlstosｏlvepｒoｂｌemｓｏnｔheｉrｏｗn.C)Ｉnｓisttｈatｂoｙsａndgirlsｗｏrktogetｈeｒmore.D)Respｏｎdｍorｅpｏsitiveｌytoboｙs’commｅｎts.18.A)Oｆferperｓonalizedtｅａchｉngmateriaｌs. B)Proｖideavarｉetｙofoｐtionａｌcoｕｒses．C)Ｐl(wèi)aｃｅgreatｅmpｈａsｉsoｎtestscｏｒes. D）Payextｒaatteｎｔioｎｔotopstｕｄeｎts.Quesｔｉons19to21aｒebasedoｎtｈepassaｇeyouhavejustheａrd.1９.A）Itoｆｔeｎｒainscatsanddogs. ? ? B)Itseldomraiｎｓinsummｅrtｉｍe.Ｃ)Itdoeｓｎotｒａinaｓｍucｈaｓpeopletｈinｋ. Ｄ）ItiｓoneoftheｍoｓtrainｙcitiesｉntheUS.2０.A)Tｈｅydrivemｏｓtofthｅtｉme.????B)Ｔheｒaｉnisusualｌyveｒｙlighｔ．C）Theyhavｅgotusedtｏtｈeraｉn.? ? D)Ｔｈeraincomesmostlyaｔｎight.２1.Ａ)Ｉthａsａｌｏtｏfplaｃｅsforｅntertaiｎment.Ｂ)Ithasnｅversｅeｎｔhuｎderaｎdlightinｇ.C)Ｉｔhasｆewercloudydａystｈａnaｎyｏｔhｅrcｏａstalｃiｔy.Ｄ)Iｔｈasmildｗeatｈerbothinsummerａndinwinter.Ｑuestions2２to2５areｂasedonｔhepassageyouhavejusthｅard.２２.A）Itoccurｓwhenｐeoplearedoｉngarepｅtitivｅaｃtivｉty.B)Ｉtrｅsultsfrｏｍexertｉｎｇone’smusｃlｅscｏntiｎuｏｕｓly．Ｃ)Ithaｐｐｅnｓwhenpeｏpｌｅｅｎgagｅinaｎuncomｍｏｎａcｔivitｙ.D)Itｃomesfrｏｍｓtainｉngｏne’sｍｕsclesinａnｕnuｓuａlwaｙ.23．A）Bloodflowandbｏｄｙheatincｒeaseinthｅaｆfecｔeｄaｒeａ.B)Bodyｍoｖemeｎtsintheａｆfectedareabecoｍeｄiｆｆｉcult.Ｃ)Thｅyｂeginｔoｍakｅreｐａirsiｍmediately.Ｄ)Thｅygｒadｕａllybecomefrａgmented．24.A)Aboutoneweek.? ? Ｂ)Ａbouｔtwodays.C)Aboｕttendays. ? ? D)Ａboutｆｏｕrweeks.２5.A)Apｐlymuscｌecreams. ? 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B)Tｈeyｓhoulｄｂebａｓedonacｔｕaｌneeｄs.Ｃ)Tｈeyｓhｏuｌｄbｅasｓessedｗｉthgｒeatcare.??D)Ｔｈeｙshouldbｅambitiouｓｔogainｎｏtiｃe.5５.Ｗhatmoｔivaｔeｓpｅoｐletodoｎatｅinacrowｄfundｉngcamｐaign?A)Theｅaseｏfacｃesstoｔｈeｃontｅnｔoｆthｅwｅbｐage.Ｂ)Theirｄesｉreｔｏcontriｂｕtｅｔothｅcａuseofscienｃｅ.Ｃ)Thesigniｆicanceaｎｄinfｌｕenceofthｅprojｅｃtitseｌf.D)Tｈeirfeelｉnｇofｃｏｎneｃｔｉontotｈescｉentiststｈemｓelvｅs.PａrｔⅣTrａnslation(３０minｕｔes)Diｒectiｏns:Fortｈｉspａrt,ｙoｕａrｅａlｌoweｄ30ｍiｎuｔesｔotranｓlａt(yī)eａpａssageｆrｏmＣｈiｎeｓeｉnｔoEnglish.YoｕsｈouldwriｔeyouraｎｓweｒonAnswｅrＳheet2.中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作,保證孩子受到良好的教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資,并且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開放，越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學(xué)習(xí)或參與國際交流項(xiàng)目,讓其拓寬視野。通過這些努力，他們盼望孩子健康成長，為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮做出奉獻(xiàn)。PａrtIILisｔeningCｏmprehenｓioｎＳectionADｉrecｔｉons:Ｉｎtｈisseｃｔion,ｙouｗiｌlheａｒｔhｒｅｅnewsrｅports.Attheendofeachnewsrepｏrt，youｗillｈeaｒtwoortｈreeｑｕｅstions．Bｏtｈthenewｓｒepｏrｔandｔｈequestiｏｎsｗillbespokenｏｎlyonｃe．Afterｙouheａraqｕestion,yoｕmｕstcｈoosｅthｅbestanswerｆromｔheｆourｃｈoicｅｓmａｒkedA),Ｂ),C)ａｎｄD).ThenmａｒｋthecorｒespoｎｄingletｔeroｎA(yù)ｎsｗerＳheet１wiｔhaｓinｇlelinethroｕgｈｔhecentre．Newsrepoｒt1NｅwYorkCiｔypｏliｃecapｔuredacowoｎthelooｓeinＰrｏsｐectPaｒkonTueｓｄaｙａfｔeｒtheanｉmaｌｂecameanaｔtrａctionfｏrtouristswhilewａlkingalongthｅsｔｒｅeｔsandeｎjoyingthｅpａrkfａcilitiｅｓ.Theｃonｆｕｓedｃrｅatuｒeaｎdcamerａ－ｈolｄinghumansｓtaredateａchoｔhertｈｒoｕｇhafenceｆorsｅｖeralmｉnutｅｓ．Atotｈertimeｓthecowwanｄｅｒedａrｏundthe526-aｃreparkandtheａrｔｉfiｃialｇrasｓfｉeldnorｍallyusedforhumaｎspoｒtｉngｅvｅｎｔs．Oｆficerｓusｅsoccｅｒｇoａlstofencetｈeaniｍaｌiｎ.However,thecowthｅｎmoｖｅdtｈrouｇhｏneｏftheｎｅtｓｋｎockingdｏwnaｐolｉｃeｏfficeｒiｎtｈｅprocｅss.Policeevｅnｔuallｙtrappedthｅｃｏwｂetwｅｅntwovehiclｅspaｒkeｄoｎｅiｔheｒsidｅofabasebaｌlfield'sbｅncｈａrea.Anoｆficerthenｓhotanａrrowｔoputｉttosleep.Tｈenofficｅrswaｉtedfortｈedruｇtotakeｅffect.Afteritfｅllaｓleeptｈｅｙｌoaｄedtｈecowinｔoahoｒsetrａiｌer．Itwａsnotclearwｈerethｅcowｃameｆｒomorhｏwitｇｏtlost.Policetｕｒｎediｔovertｏthｅanimａlcｏnｔrｏldｅpartmｅntafｔｅrtheycauｇhｔit．Ｑueｓtiｏｎs1ａnd２ａrｅbasｅdonthenewsreｐortyouhaｖejusｔｈeaｒd.1:Whａt(yī)haｐpｅｎediｎNｅｗYｏｒk'sProspｅcｔParkonＴuesday?D２:Wｈａt(yī)ｄｏｗｅlｅarnabｏutｔheｃｏwfrｏmtｈeｅndofthｅnewsrepｏrt?ＤNewsrepｏｒt2SｔaｒtｉngApril２8ofthiｓyeａr,thｅNａt(yī)iｏｎａlMuseumｏfNａt(yī)uralHiｓtorｙwiｌlbeginrenｏｖatｉngitsfossilhalｌ.Tｈefossilhａｌl,ｗhiｃhｄisplaｙｓsomeoftｈeworｌｄ＇soldestａndlarｇｅstfoｓsilｓpeｃｉmens,rｅceivesmoｒethaｎ2milｌioｎvisitoｒｓｅachyeａr.Iｔ'ｓｏneoftｈｅｍuseｕm'ｓmoｓｔｆamｏｕsattractions.Ａsarｅsult，ｔhemuseumplanｓtoexpａnｄthehall,asｗｅllasaddtoｉtｓａnｃｉｅnｔbirdscｏlleｃtioｎ.Biｒdlovｅrｓ,bothyｏunganｄoｌd,ｈａvealｒeａｄｙrespondedwithexcitementaｔthenews．Ｔhｅmuseum'ssoｃiaｌmeｄｉaａccoｕnｔhaｓbeenflｏｏｄedwitｈmesｓagesofsupport．Inthｅmeantimｅ,thecuｒrentcollectiｏnwillｂeｃlosed.Hｏwever,visiｔorsｗｉllbecｏmpensaｔedduringtheｃlosurｅ.Musｅum＇sｓpecｉaleｘhibiｔionarｅａｗillnoｗｂｅfｒeeofchaｒｇe．Ｔｈisweｅｋ,theresidenteｘhiｂｉtｉonisadｉsplayoｆancｉeｎtwａｌlpａiｎtiｎgｓｏｎｌoaｎfromAustralia．ThｅyceleｂｒatetｈｅculｔuraｌhｅritａgeoｆｔheｃountｒyandwｉｌｌbeavａiｌａｂｌetoviewuｎtiｌSunｄay.Ｎexｔweek,ｔｈeeｘhibitioｎwillbeｔakenoverｂytheWiｌｄlifeＰｈotographeroｆtｈｅYearCoｍpｅtiｔion．Thewinneｒofthｉsyear'scoｍpeｔｉtiｏnwillbｅawａｒdｅｄapｒevieｗｏfthenewfosｓilhall,aｓwellasacasｈｐrｉｚe.Qｕeｓtiｏns３ａnd４arebasedonthenｅwsｒｅportyｏuhaｖejusthearｄ．３．Wｈａt(yī)doesｔｈenｅwsrepoｒtsａyabｏuttheｆossｉlhalloｆtheNatｉｏｎalMuｓｅumofNaｔuralHiｓtｏｒy?Ｂ4.Whatisondｉsplaｙthiｓwｅｅｋiｎtｈeｍuseum'sex