2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元檢測卷二新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE19-單元檢測卷(二)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike.B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Work.C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Acoat.C．Areport.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea.B．Coke.C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheman'shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege.B．Tofindwork.C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso-so.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle.B．Herartshows.C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011.B．ItwasheldinNewYork.C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold.B．Fouryearsold.C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2,400.B．Over$3,000.C．Over$10,000.答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB聽力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgetanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours－that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherart－moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMadeleineHamilton'sschoolinFranklin,Tennessee,recentlymadeabigdecision:Recess(課間休息)wouldcomeback.Madeleineandhersixth-gradeclassmateswouldgooutsidefor20minuteseveryday.Theycouldcatchupwithfriendsandkickasoccerballaround.“Recessistheonebreakinthedaytorelaxandhavefun，”shesays.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetthatchance.That'sbecausemostmiddleschoolsdon'thaverecessanymore.Expertssaythatabout40percentofUSschooldistrictshavecutrecesstime.Now,moreandmoreexpertsagree:Schoolsshouldputrecessbackontheschedule.Studentshavebeenheadingoutsideforrecesssinceatleastthe1800s.Butinthe1980s,someUSschoolsstartedtocutrecess.Why?Americanstudentsweren'tdoingaswellinschoolasstudentsinothercountries.Tocatchup,manyschoolsintheUScutrecess.Thismademoretimeinthescheduleforimportantsubjectslikescienceandmath.Butresearchshowsthattakingabreakcanactuallyhelpstudentslearn.Yourbraincangetoverwhelmed(應(yīng)接不暇的)whenyoumovefromsubjecttosubjectwithoutabreak.Thatmakesitharderforyoutoremembernewinformation.Scientistssaythatrestingyourbrainhelpsitworkbetter.Evenadultshavestartedtakingbreakstoresttheirbrains—andplay.AtGoogle,employeescanstopworkingtousetheoffice'sLEGOstation.AndworkersatFacebookcanplayvideogamesinthecompany'sarcade(游戲機(jī)廳)．Recessdoesn'tjusthelpstudentslearn.Movingaroundcanalsohelpkeepkidshealthy.Peoplewhoexercisedailycanavoidextremesadness.Theyarealsolesslikelytobecomeoverweight.Ofcourse,kidscangethurtplayingsportslikedodgeball.Someschoolshavecutrecesstoavoidbrokenarmsandlegs.Schoolsalsoneedadultstokeepstudentssafeontheplaygroundduringrecess.Someschoolscan'taffordtopayanyonetodothis_job.And73percentofschool-agekidsinAmericaplaysportsordootherathleticactivitiesafterschool.Dotheyreallyneedtotaketimeoutofbusyschooldaysforrecess?【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章探討了中學(xué)是否應(yīng)該增設(shè)課間休息。21．HowdoesMadeleinefeelaboutherschool'sbigdecision?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Moved.D．Surprised.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第一段中的“abigdecision:Recesswouldcomeback”和Madeleine說的“Recessistheonebreakinthedaytorelaxandhavefun”可知，對于這一決定她很高興。22．WhydidmanyUSschoolscutrecessinthe1980s?A．Toensurestudents'safety.B．Toshortenstudents'schooldays.C．Tosavetimeforstudentstostudy.D．Toletstudentsplaysportsafterschool.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Americanstudentsweren'tdoingaswellinschoolasstudentsinothercountries.Tocatchup,manyschoolsintheU．S.cutrecess”可知，上世紀(jì)八十年代，許多美國學(xué)校取消課間休息是為了讓學(xué)生們有更多學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisjob”referto?A．Teachingstudentshowtoplaysportslikedodgeball.B．Protectingstudentsfromgettinghurtduringabreak.C．Designingafter-schoolathleticactivitiesforstudents.D．Givingstudentsmedicalcareiftheyarehurtatschool.答案與解析：B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由畫線部分前的“cutrecesstoavoidbrokenarmsandlegs”和“needadultstokeepstudentssafeontheplaygroundduringrecess”可知，由于有些活動會使孩子受傷，因此學(xué)校需要有成人在課間休息時(shí)間保證學(xué)生的安全。但有些學(xué)校承擔(dān)不起雇人做這一工作的費(fèi)用。B106leopards(豹)diedinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyearinforestareasacrossIndia.AccordingtothewildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia(WPSI),whichprovidedthedata,manyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷獵).Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.Uttarakhandtopsthelistwith24leoparddeaths,followedbyMaharashtra(18deaths)andRajasthan(11deaths).Theincidentsofdeathswerereportedfrom18states.Accordingtoofficialrecords,atotalof431leopardsdiedin2017.Theseincluded159incidentsofpoaching.Some450bigcatsdiedin2016and127ofthemwerefoundpoached.Leopardshavebeentargetedbypoachersfortheirexpensivefursandotherbodyparts.However,habitatloss,especiallyduetofarming,hascausedanewthreattothem.Accordingtoexpertsinvolvedintrackingillegalwildlifetrade,whenananimalskinreachesapossiblemarket,itcanfetcharoundRs.50lakh(五百萬盧比)－sometimesevenhigherthanthat.ApoacherinIndiasellsittosomeoneforaboutRS.3－4lakh.ItreachesatraderinNepalorotherneighbouringcountries,whereitissoldforRs.8－10lakh.ThetradersinNepalandothercountriesthensendtheanimalskintoitsfinalmarket.Bythetimeitreachesthefinaltrader,ananimalskincangetRs.40－50lakh,expertssaid.TheWPSIsaidthereare10possiblegeneralcausesofleoparddeaths.Of106leoparddeathssofarthisyear,therewere18casesofpoaching.Therewereclearsignsofgunshotwoundsortrapmarksorpoisonfoundonananimal'sbody.TheWPSIsaideightleopardsdiedinroadortrainaccidentsinJanuaryandFebruarythisyear;fivewerekilledbyvillagers;sevendiedduringfightingwithotherleopards;fivewerekilledbytigersorotheranimals.Besidethis,fourleopardswererescuedalive,theWPSIsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在今年的一、二月份，印度就有106頭豹死了，它們的死亡原因是什么呢？24．Whatdoweknowaboutthe106deathsofleopards?A．Someofthemwerenotreported.B．Noneofthemwascausedbyoldage.C．Allofthemtookplaceinthesamestate.D．Mostofthemhappenedduetounnaturalcauses.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...manyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching.Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.”可知，106頭豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的，很多都是由偷獵引起，可見，大部分都是非自然因素導(dǎo)致。25．WhatdothenumbersgiveninParagraph2show?A．PoachingofleopardsisseriousinIndia.B．LeopardsaretherarestanimalsinIndia.C．TherearenotmanyleopardsleftinIndia.D．Habitatlossisthemaincauseofdeathsofleopards.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷獵造成的，可見偷獵豹的行為在印度很嚴(yán)重。26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedangersofpoachinginIndia.B．TherescueoffourleopardsinIndia.C．Thedeathsof106leopardsinIndiain2months.D．Thereasonsforleopards'disappearinginIndia.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞今年一、二月份印度死亡的106頭豹展開的。CAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于動物保護(hù)的說明文。目前，世界范圍內(nèi)動物的數(shù)量正在不斷下降，保護(hù)動物刻不容緩。保護(hù)動物不僅是為動物，也是為我們?nèi)祟愖约旱纳婵紤]。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在有的國家已經(jīng)開始行動，例如成立保護(hù)組織或制定法律等對動物進(jìn)行有效的保護(hù)。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheanimalsB．UsefulanimalsC．LawsforanimalsD．Animalsindanger答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章提到動物面臨的生存現(xiàn)狀、保護(hù)動物的必要性以及目前一些國家對野生動物采取的保護(hù)性措施等都體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)動物的主題，故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“保護(hù)動物”。28．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ahebalanceofnature.”可以看出，每一種動物的存在都是有道理的，都是為了維持自然界的平衡。29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?A．Becamemore.B．Becameless.C．Turnedblack.D．Atefood.答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在的段落可以看出，當(dāng)鷹的數(shù)量因人類的捕殺而減少時(shí)，糧食受老鼠的毀壞嚴(yán)重。沒有鷹對老鼠的捕殺，老鼠的數(shù)量自然是增長很快，即“變得更多”。30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeagoB．a(chǎn)nimalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slifeC．thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人們對于動物的保護(hù)并不關(guān)注，當(dāng)然也并未意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。通過對文章第四段的理解可以得知動物在人們的生活中起著重要作用，故B項(xiàng)正確。文中提到鷹的數(shù)量由于人類的捕殺而減少，但并非現(xiàn)在的情況，故可排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中提到許多國家制定了法律來禁止對一切動物的捕殺，忽略了文中onthedangerlist這個說法，故該項(xiàng)是不對的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WritingashortstoryWritingashortstoryisapopularhobbyforalotofpeople.__31__Writingagoodstoryisnoteasy,butitiscertainlyworththeeffort.Herearesomestepsyoushouldtaketowriteagoodstory.Step1Everystorystartswithanidea.Startbythinkingaboutthethingsthatyouenjoy.__32__Otherideascancomefromthinkingaboutsubjectsthatyou'dliketoknowmoreabout.Step2Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanthendecidewhoyourmaincharactersaregoingtobe.Considerhavingbothaheroandavillain(惡棍)inyourstory.Thiswillhelptokeepyourreadersinterested.Step3__33__Mostwritersplantheirstoriesbycreatinganoutline.Itshoulddescribethemaineventsthathappen.Thiswillhelpanyonewhoreadsthestorytofollowitsevents.Step4Nowthatyouhaveyouroutline,itistimetostartwriting.Followyouroutlineandwriteyourstory.Atthispoint,yourstorydoesnothavetobeperfect,__34__Step5Thestoryyouhavewrittenisyourfirstdraft(草稿).Thenextstepistoreadthroughitandrevise(修改)it.Afteryourself-revision,it'stimetogetsomeadviceaboutyourstory.__35__Finally,youshouldnowhaveawell-writtenstory.A．Youwillgobackandimproveitlater.B．Beforeyoustart,youneedtoplanyourstory.C．Itisalsoanexcellentwaytoexpresscreativethoughts.D．Yourstoryshouldhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend.E．Theseactivitiesareexcellentsubjectstobaseyourstorieson.F．Keepworkingonyourstoryuntilitisthebestyoucanmakeit.G．Haveothersreadyourstorysotheycanmakesuggestionsforimprovements.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何創(chuàng)作短篇小說。31．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上一句“Writingashortstoryisapopularhobbyforalotofpeople.”可知，C項(xiàng)承接此句接著說明寫短篇小說也是表達(dá)創(chuàng)新思維的絕佳方式。32．答案與解析：E根據(jù)前兩句“Everystorystartswithanidea.Startbythinkingaboutthethingsthatyouenjoy.”可知，E項(xiàng)“這些活動是你創(chuàng)作故事的好話題”符合語境。E項(xiàng)中的“Theseactivities”指代上一句中的“thethingsthatyouenjoy;baseyourstorieson”也與該段首句“Everystorystartswithanidea.”相呼應(yīng)。33．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下一句“Mostwritersplantheirstoriesbycreatinganoutline.”可知，該段介紹寫作之前你需要為所寫的故事做準(zhǔn)備和計(jì)劃。B項(xiàng)中的planyourstory和下一句中的plantheirstories相呼應(yīng)。34．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上一句中的“...yourstorydoesnothavetobeperfect.”可知，由于故事還不是很理想，因此隨后會做些修改，進(jìn)行完善。35．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上一句“...it'stimetogetsomeadviceaboutyourstory.”可知，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是獲取建議的方法之一。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.Ifirst__36__Alberta'swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeand__37__them.Afriendofmine,wholoveswildanimals,gottoknowmy__38__andlastyear,Iwas__39__enoughtobeinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim.Itwasanamazing__40__.Onourfirstvisitwe__41__morethan100horses.Sincethen,wehavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimes.Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses,Ididn't__42__thatnot20feetaway,ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly,he__43__，jumpedupandjuststoodthere__44__metotakephotosofhim.AsIwasphotographinghim,theherdstud(種馬)noticedhow__45__thelittlehorsewastomeandcamerunningover,snakinghisneckwithhisearsback,asifwarningtheyounghorse,“__46__，getaway！”Theyounghorsedidn'tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtoldanddidn't__47__，untilhismomcameoverto__48__him.Ididn'tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetomeand__49__takingphotos.Anothertime,I__50__totakephotosofayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoy(歡樂)ofit.Hewashaving__51__allbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisherdategrasspeacefully—itmademefeel__52__.Havingbeenoutwiththewildanimalsseveraltimesnow,Ihopeto__53__again—asoftenaspossible!Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.I'm__54__forhavingthechancetospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildand__55__，andshouldalwaysremainso.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者喜歡攝影，尤其喜歡拍攝野馬。多次拍攝野馬的經(jīng)歷不僅讓作者了解了野馬的天性，而且意識到野馬應(yīng)該自由自在地生活在大自然中。36．A.followedB．foundC．heardaboutD．worriedabout答案與解析：C由下文中的“Ihadwantedtosee...them”以及“beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知，20年前“我”第一次“聽說(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿爾伯塔省的野馬。37．A.helpB．photographC．ownD．train答案與解析：B由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知，從那以后，“我”一直想去看看阿爾伯塔省的野馬并給他們“拍照(photograph)”。38．A.wishB．promiseC．suggestionD．problem答案與解析：A設(shè)空處指作者想去看阿爾伯塔省的野馬并給他們拍照的心愿，wish符合語境。39．A.oldB．carefulC．patientD．lucky答案：D40．A.relationshipB．experienceC．opinionD．lesson答案與解析：B由上文中的“Ihadwantedtosee...them”以及下文中的“Onourfirstvisit”可知，非?！靶疫\(yùn)(lucky)”，朋友請“我”和他一起去看阿爾伯塔省的野馬。那是一次奇妙的“經(jīng)歷(experience)”。41．A.raisedB．ledC．protectedD．saw答案與解析：D由上文中的tosee以及本句中的“ourfirstvisit”可知，我們第一次去那兒“見到(saw)”100多匹野馬。42．A.believeB．realizeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．imagine答案與解析：B由下文中的Suddenly可知，“我”沒有“注意到(realize)”有一匹馬駒在樹后面睡覺。43．A.awokeB．ranC．fellD．walked答案與解析：A由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知，突然，那匹馬駒“醒來了(awoke)”。44．A.teachingB．warningC．a(chǎn)skingD．a(chǎn)llowing答案與解析：D由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidn'tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知，馬駒站在那里“讓(allowing)”“我”給他拍照。45．A.importantB．closeC．strangeD．special答案：B46．A.NoiseB．PainC．DangerD．Doubt答案與解析：C由“asifwarningtheyounghorse...getaway”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知，種馬注意到馬駒離“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告馬駒，“有危險(xiǎn)(Danger)，離開這里！”。47．A.moveB．lookC．comeD．stay答案：A48．A.changeB．understandC．getD．trouble答案與解析：C由“Theyounghorsedidn'tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知，那匹馬駒一直都沒“動(move)”，直到母馬來“接(get)”他。49．A.avoidedB．keptC．stoppedD．regretted答案與解析：B由本句中的“Ididn'tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知，“我”“一直(kept)”拍攝。50．A.agreedB．forgotC．managedD．failed答案與解析：C由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的Anothertime可知，有一次，“我”“試圖(managed)”拍攝一匹歡騰的馬駒。51．A.funB．powerC．interestsD．chances答案與解析：A由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知，馬駒很歡快，fun符合語境。52．A.lostB．lonelyC．relaxedD．excited答案與解析：C由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知，此處表示這個場景讓“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。53．A.attendB．chooseC．rememberD．visit答案與解析：D由上文中的ourfirstvisit以及本句中的again可知，“我”希望再去看看那些野馬，visit符合語境。54．A.hopefulB．sorryC．thankfulD．a(chǎn)fraid答案與解析：C由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知，“我”很“感激(thankful)”有機(jī)會和那些野馬在一起。55．A.freeB．similarC．nervousD．unsafe答案與解析：A由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit和therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知，那些野馬天性“自由(free)”狂野。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thejaguar(美洲豹)isthelargestcatintheAmericas.Ahundredyearsago,jaguars56.________(find)everywherefromthesouthwesternUnitedStatestoArgentina,inSouthAmerica.Today,jaguarsareanendangeredspeciesthroughouttheir57.________(nature)habitatandhavebeenlostfrom50percentoftheirterritory(領(lǐng)土).Todaytheylive58.________(most)intheAmazonrainforest.Andjaguarsaren'ttheonlyanimalslosingtheirhomes－according59.________theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,habitatloss60.________(be)themainthreattoabout85percentofallendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Tropical(熱帶的)rainforestscoveronlyabout7percentofEarth'sland,butthey'rehometoabouthalfofallknownplantandanimalspecies.Most61.________(scientist)agreethatabout80,000acres(anacreisequalto4,047squaremetres)disappeareverydaywhentreesarecutdownandlandisclearedforfarms.Treesalsoplay62.________importantroleinclimatechange.Fewerforestsmeanthatmoregreenhousegasesremain63.________(trap)intheatmosphere,themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth.Grasslands,underwaterhabitats,andwetlandsarealsoatrisk.Forexample,theWorldWildlifeFundreportsthatabouthalfoftheworld'swetlands64.________(disappear)sinceahundredyearsagoasaresultofbeingdrained(排水)foreitherfarmland65.________otherindustries.Thatmeanslessspaceforanimalstofeedandraisetheiryoung.56．答案與解析：werefound考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在句意為“一百多年前，從美國的西南部到阿根廷都能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲豹的蹤影”，故find與jaguars之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且由“Ahundredyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填werefound。57．答案與解析：natural考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語修飾habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容詞natural。58．答案與解析：mostly考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾謂語動詞live，表示“主要地”，故填副詞mostly。59．答案與解析：to考查介詞。accordingto意為“按照，根據(jù)……所說”。60．答案與解析：is考查主謂一致。設(shè)空處所在句描述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是habitatloss，故填is。61．答案與解析：scientists考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作主語，表示“科學(xué)家”，因?yàn)閟cientist是可數(shù)名詞，由Most及謂語動詞agree可知，此處應(yīng)填scientists。62．答案與解析：an考查不定冠詞。設(shè)空處所在句意為“樹木在影響氣候變化方面起著重要作用”，故填an。playanimportantrolein...意為“在……方面起重要作用”。63．答案與解析：trapped考查過去分詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處所在句意為“森林面積的減少意味著越來越多的溫室氣體停留在大氣層里”，trap與greenhousegases之間是被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞trapped。64．答案與解析：havedisappeared考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“sinceahundredyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是halfoftheworld'swetlands，故填havedisappeared。65．答案與解析：or考查連詞。either...or...意為“或者……或者……”。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)現(xiàn)在動物的數(shù)量日漸減少，如果不采取措施，有些動物會有絕跡的危險(xiǎn)。作為野生動物保護(hù)的成員，李華和他的同學(xué)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)號召人們保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動物活動。請你設(shè)計(jì)一個海報(bào)，內(nèi)容如下：1．比賽目的：提高公眾保護(hù)動物的意識；建立動物保護(hù)區(qū)；制定保護(hù)動物的法律；2．報(bào)名手續(xù)：凡愿意參加者可到各班班長處報(bào)名；3．活動時(shí)間：2020年7月4日下午2點(diǎn)；4．舉辦單位：學(xué)生會；5．海報(bào)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020年4月24日。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AcampaigntoprotectthewildlifeanimalsWiththeanimals'habitatdestroyed,manywildlifeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Inordertoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlifeanimals,wewillstartacampaigninNo.1meetingroomat2p．m.July4,2020.Weallhopethateffectivelawsshouldbemadetopunishthoseillegalhunters.Besides,itisnecessarytosetupnaturalreserves.Anyonewhoiswillingtotakepartpleasegotoyourmonitortosignup.Thereisnodoubtthatanimalslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurvive.Allarewelcometobepresentattheactivity.TheStudents'UnionApril24,2020第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedgreatly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimaryt