江西省宜春市王洲中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市王洲中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C略2.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．frequently

D．exactly參考答案：A考查副詞。extremely極其地；actually實際上，事實上；frequently頻繁地；exactly確切地，準確地。句意：由于她在舞臺上表現(xiàn)不佳，她感到極其難堪。3.Only______asanEnglishteacher______howimportantitistoteachstudentshowtolearnEnglish

A.whendidIwork;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;Irealized

C.whenIworked;didIrealize

D.whenIworked;Irealized參考答案：C4.—WillyougotothefashionshowthisSaturdayevening?—Italldepends.Well,ifyougo,

.

A．sodoI

B．soIwill

C．sowillI

D．soIdo參考答案：C5.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。自從2013年底中國政府放松了計劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬夫婦已經(jīng)申請了二孩。Since自從---以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D6.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherday

B.nowandthen

C.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B考查固定短語。后句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以意為“時常來看我”。theotherday指過去；atthemoment指現(xiàn)在；soonerorlater指將來7.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B8.Michael________beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn't B.can'tC.should D.may參考答案：B9.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你見到史密斯先生了嗎？——是的。當我到的時候，他正要去紐約參加一個記者招待會。根據(jù)arrived可知，其主句也應該用過去的某種時態(tài)，C項不正確；B項表示過去發(fā)生的動作，D項表示過去的過去，這兩項均不合句意要求，故被排除；設空處表示過去將來的事情，故答案為A項。30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C29.Manypeopleholdtheview

lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason

drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears．

A.that；why

B．that；which

C．what；that

D．which：參考答案：A略12.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點，故選C。13.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime參考答案：B略14.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點之前，我已經(jīng)會滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項正確。15.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D16.—Whatstrengthsand____didyoufindinher?—Sheishardworkingbutisnotgoodatgettingalongwithothers.A.courts

B.weaknessesC.marks

D.loads參考答案：Bstrengthsandweaknesses“長處和短處”。17.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A18.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Youname

61

(they)—work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou’rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.

Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed（磨損）,damagedorevenbrokeninto

62

(piece).Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus

63

(be)special.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknow

64

isbestforyou.Don’tgive

65

whenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

66

(try).Knowledgeisweightless,

67

treasureyoucanalwayscarry

68

(easy).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,whereyouare,butalsowhereyou

69

(go).Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto

70

(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.That’swhywecallit—thepresent.參考答案：61.them

62.pieces63.is

64.what

65.up66.trying

67.a

68.easily

69.aregoing/aretogo/willgo70.beenjoyed20.ChineseKungfuisa41．(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth42．

(strong)andbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased43．

classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimes44．

peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually45．

(gain)experienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,46．

(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete47．

(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30s.Thatisbecause48．

(injury)sufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however,adifference49．

(make)between“external”(外部的)and“internal”(內(nèi)部的)kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhileininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,buton50．

contrary,internalkungfucontinues.參考答案：41．

traditional

42．

strength

43．

on/upon

44．

when

45．

gained

46．

combining

47．

usually

48．

injuries

49．

ismade

50．

the

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國功夫。中國功夫是中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。它可能是最早的同時使用力量和大腦的運動之一。41．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：中國功夫是中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。42．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：它可能是最早的同時使用力量和大腦的運動之一。此處use“使用”是動詞，后面用名詞作賓語，故答案為strength。43．考查固定詞組。句意：功夫理論是以中國古典哲學為基礎的。bebasedon/upon“以---為基礎”，故答案為on/upon。44．考查定語從句。句意：它可以追溯到古代，當時人們用棍子與野生動物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗。此處times是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故答案為when。45．考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：它可以追溯到古代，當時人們用棍子與野生動物搏斗，他們逐漸獲得了自衛(wèi)的經(jīng)驗。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為gained。46．考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：中國功夫是一個龐大的理論和實踐系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合了自衛(wèi)和養(yǎng)生的技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為combining。47．副詞修飾動詞。句意：在田徑和拳擊等運動中，運動員通常在30多歲時就必須退役。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為usually。48．考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：這是因為年輕時多年積極參加體育運動所受的傷害影響了我們在晚年繼續(xù)鍛煉的能力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為injuries。49．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：然而，在中國功夫中，“外”功夫和“內(nèi)”功夫是有區(qū)別的。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且句子主語adifference和make之間是一種被動關(guān)系，故答案為ismade。50．考查固定詞組。onthecontrary“正相反”，故答案為the?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞times，再分析先行詞times在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞times帶到從句中可知，只能作時間狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為when。

三、閱讀理解21.Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”.Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake.Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak.Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls.Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture(抓拍）theirresponses.Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecamealert(警惕的）.Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves."Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger.'"Haretold.DiscoveryNews.Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarepartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems.Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehavior,thusincreasingthecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo.Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms.Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squ