河北省保定市易上鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市易上鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.A．Otherwise

B．MeanwhileC．Therefore

D．Thus參考答案：B[考查副詞。根據(jù)“努力學習”，“多做練習”推知都是要做的事情，為“同時……”。]2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C3.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C4.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A5.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever參考答案：D略6.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif參考答案：D7.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A.didn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A8.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst________.A.purpose

B.desire

C.wish

D.attempt參考答案：D9.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B10.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou'renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobe________them.

A．gratefulto

B．independentof C．differentfrom D．satisfiedwith參考答案：B11.Themomenttheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comeup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C12.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof參考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要擔心兩門考試．本題主要考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意"因為要擔心兩門考試，所以周末要辛苦"判斷，逗號后面需要的是原因；介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示原因，其它介詞通常后面不接復(fù)合賓語，所以答案選擇A．13.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround參考答案：C14.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處”，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。15.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。whether是否；when當……的時候；aslongas只要；incase以防，萬一。句意“根據(jù)一項新的心理研究，只要你控制得當，憤怒是對你有好處的?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。16.

Wearelivingin_______age,_______whenmanythingscanbedoneon______Internet.

A.the;it;an

B.the;one;/

C./;which;the

D.an;one;the參考答案：D17.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A18.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.讀下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionshavebeengreatimproved.參考答案：Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.In∧past,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwas

the

almostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodand

And

houses

leaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoa

been

My

touristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,

built

itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromall

for

overtheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionscome

Besides

havebeengreatimproved.

greatly

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AtfirstsighttheplanetMars(火星)doesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow－50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山);theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinaspecialclosedenvironment.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.40.Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasno

onit.

A.wind

B.dust

C.mountains

D.animals41.ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow

.ks5u

A.hereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles

B.thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphere

C.therearesomekindsofsimpleplants

D.therearemanyactivevolcanoes42.WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?ks5u

A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.

B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.

C.TheMarscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.

D.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.43.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis

.

A.NoLifeontheMars.

B.StudyoftheMars

C.ThePossibilityoflifeontheMars

D.FutureConditionsontheMars參考答案：DACC21.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’rejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(www).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownsthe