2023年考研英語一真題及答案解析完整版

２０23年考研英語一真題完整版SectionＩ

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ＧreatＴhreａｔstoｔheFａshioｎI(lǐng)nｄuｓtｒｙ．[B]JusｔAｎotｈｅrRｏundofＳtｒｕggleforBｅａutｙ.［C]ADｉlemmaforthｅＳtａｒviｎgＭodeｌsｉｎFrance.[D]AChallengｅｔoｔｈｅFashiｏnIndustry’sBodｙIdeａｌs.Tｅxｔ2Fｏｒthefirｓｔtiｍeｉｎhisｔｏrymｏrepeｏｐleliveiｎｔownstｈaniｎｔhecｏuntrｙ．InBriｔainthisｈaｓhａdacｕｒiousrｅｓｕlt.WhileｐolｌssｈｏｗBritonｓraｔe“thecounｔryside”ａlonｇsiｄethｅｒoｙalfａmｉly,ShakeｓpeareandtheＮationalHｅaｌthSｅrvicｅ（ＮＨS)aswhａt(yī)maｋesｔhｅmprｏudesｔoｆｔｈｅｉrcountry,thishasｌimｉtedpｏｌitｉcalｓupport.ＡcentuｒyａgoOctａvｉａHillｌauｎｃｈedtheNatiｏｎalＴrustnｏttorｅscuｅstylishhousｅsbuttｏsave“ｔhebeautyofnaturalｐlａｃesfｏｒeｖｅryonefoｒeveｒ.”Iｔwasspecｉficalｌytoｐrｏvidecitydweｌlｅrｓwithspacesforｌeisurewherｅｔhｅycouｌdeｘperiencｅ“aｒefｒeshingａiｒ.”Hｉll’spressｕreｌatｅrledtotｈｅcreａt(yī)ionofnationalpａｒksaｎd

greenbｅlts．Tｈeｙdon’tmａkecｏuｎｔrysiｄeanymore,ａｎdeveryｙｅａｒcoｎｃretｅcoｎsumesmoreofit.Itnｅeｄsconｓtaｎｔｇｕaｒｄianship.Atｔhｅneｘtelｅｃtionｎoｎeoftheｂiｇpartieｓｓeemlikelytoendoｒｓethissentiｍent.TheＣonsｅrvatives’ｐlａnninｇreformｅｘpliｃitlygｉｖesrｕｒaｌdeｖeｌｏｐｍeｎtpriorｉtyovｅrcoｎservaｔion，ｅvｅnautｈｏriziｎg“ofｆ-ｐｌａn”buildingwherelocalpeoplｅｍiｇhtoｂjeｃt.Ｔheｃonceｐｔｏｆｓustainabｌedevelopｍenthａｓbｅendefinedfｉtａble.Lａbourｌiｋewiｓewａｎｔstodiscontｉnuelocａlpｌanniｎgwheｒｅcouｎcilsoppｏsedeveｌopmｅｎｔ.ThｅＬiberalDemoｃratsarｅｓileｎt.OｎlyUｋｉｐ，ｓeｎsingitschance,hassidｅdｗｉtｈthosｅｐleaｄinｇｆoｒamｏｒeｃonsｉdereｄａｐprｏachtouｓｉnｇgrｅｅnｌaｎd．IｔsCamｐaigntｏProtｅcｔRuｒaｌEngｌａｎdstrｕckｔerrｏriｎtomａｎylocａlConｓecutｉｖeparties.Thｅsenｓiｂｌeplaｃeｔobuｉｌdnewhoｕｓes,ｆactorieｓandofｆicesiswherepeoplｅare,ｉｎcitiｅsandｔownsｗｈereiｎfｒａstructuｒeisｉnplacｅ．ThｅLondonaｇｅnｔsＳtirlingAｃkroydreceｎtlyidentifｉedeｎoughｓitesｆorhalｆaｍillionｈousｅsiｎtｈeＬondonarｅalone,ｗithnoｉntrusionｏn

greenbｅｔ.WｈatistrueofＬondonｉsｅveｎtｒｕｅroftheｐrovincｅs.Tｈeｉdeathaｔ“hoｕｓiｎgcrisis”eｑuals“ｃonｃreteｄｍeadows”ispurｅlｏbbytaｌｋ．Theissueisｎottheｎｅeｄfｏrmｏreｈouｓesbｕt，asalways,whｅｒetoputｔhem.Ｕndeｒlobbyprｅsｓuｒe,GeorgｅOsbornｅfａvouｒsruralｎｅw－buｉldagaｉnｓｔurbaｎｒenovａt(yī)iｏnａndrenｅｗａl.Hefavoursｏut-of-towｎshoppｉngsitesagaiｎｓthighｓtｒeetｓ．Tｈisisnｏtafrｅeｍａrketbutａbiａseｄone.Ruraltoｗnｓanｄvｉllaｇeｓｈavegrowｎandwillalwaｙsgrow．Ｔheydosobeｓｔwｈerｅbuildinｇstｉｃkstoｔheｉrｅdgesandrｅsｐectｓtheirｃhａracter.Ｗedonｏｔruｉnurｂancｏnserｖaｔioｎareａs.Wｈyruinruｒalones?Ｄevelopmentｓｈｏｕldbeplannｅｄ,notleｔriｐ.ＡftertheNetherｌaｎｄｓ,BriｔaｉnisＥuｒopｅ’smostｃｒowｄedｃouｎtry．Hａlfａcenturyoｆtownandｃouｎtryｐlaｎningｈasenａbleｄiｔtoreｔaｉｎaneｎviaｂlｅruralcoｈeｒeｎcｅ，whilesｔｉllperｍｉttinｇｌow-densityurbａnliving．Thereiｓnｏdｏubtoｆｔheａｌteｒnａt(yī)iｖe—thecorruｐtedlａnｄｓcapesoｆsoｕthｅｒｎPorｔugal,SｐainorIrelaｎd.Ａvoidｉnｇthisｒathｅrｔhanｐroｍotinｇitｓｈoｕldunｉtetｈｅｌeｆtandrｉghｔofthｅpｏlitiｃaｌsｐectrum.２6．Britaｉn’ｓpublｉｃsｅntｉmｅnｔaboｕtthecｏunｔrysiｄe[Ａ]ｄｉdｎ’tsｔarttilltｈeＳhａkｅsｐｅaｒeaｎaｇｅ.[B]hasbrougｈｔｍｕchbenｅfiｔｔotheNHS.[C]ｉｓfullybackedｂｙｔhｅroyaｌｆamｉｌｙ．［D]isｎoｔｗｅllreflｅctedｉnｐolｉticｓ.27.AccordiｎgtoParagrapｈ2,theachieｖｅｍenｔsofｔｈeNatioｎalTrusｔareｎowｂe[A]ｇradｕａｌlｙdestｒoyed.[B]efｆｅcｔｉvelyreｉnforｃed.[C］larｇelｙovershadｏｗed．［Ｄ]prｏpeｒlyproteｃｔeｄ．2８.WｈｉｃｈofthefollowingcaｎbeinferredfroｍParagrａph3?[Ａ]Lａboｕrｉsundeｒａt(yī)taｃkｆoroppｏsingdｅｖｅloｐｍent.［B］ＴheCoｎservativｅｓｍａyabandon“ｏff-ｐlan”buｉlding.[C]TｈeＬiberaｌDemｏcｒatsａreｌosingpolitｉcａｌiｎfｌuｅnｃe.[D］Uｋipmaｙgainfｒｏmｉtｓsｕpportｆorruralcｏnservation．２9.TheａｕｔhorhｏlｄｓthaｔGｅorgeＯsborｎe’sｐreｆeｒｅnｃe[A]highｌighｔｓhiｓfirmｓtandａｇainstｌobｂypｒｅssure.［B］showshiｓdisrｅgardfｏｒthecharａctｅroｆruralａreａs.[C]ｓtressestheneceｓｓityfeasingtheｈousｉｎｇcｒiｓis．[D]rｅvｅaｌsasｔrongprejuｄｉceａｇａinsturbaｎarｅas.3０.Inｔhelastｐaragraph,tｈeａｕｔhoｒsｈowsｈisappｒeciａt(yī)ｉonof＼[A]ｔｈesｉｚeofｐopulａt(yī)iｏｎinBritain.[B]ｔｈepoliｔicaｌlｉｆｅintｏday’ｓBritaｉn.[C]tｈｅenviableurbanlｉfｅｓtylｅｉnBritain.[D]tｈｅｔowｎ-and-cｏuntｒyplａnnｉnginBｒitaｉn.Ｔext3“Theｒｅisｏneaｎdoｎｌyｏｎeｓoｃｉａlrｅspｏnsibilｉtｙoｆbusinｅｓses,”WｒoｔeMilｔｏnFriedmａn，ａNobｅｌprize-ｗiｎniｎgecoｎomisｔ,“Thatｉｓ,toｕｓeｉｔsrｅsourｃesandｅngagｅiｎactｉvitｉesｄesignedｔoｉncrｅaseｉtsｐroｆｉｔ”．ＢuteｖenifyoｕacceptFiredmaｎ’ｓpremiｓeandregardcｏrporａt(yī)eｓociaｌrｅsponｓｉbiｌｉｔy(ＣＳR）pｏliciesasｗasteｏfsharehｏldｅrｓ’moneｙ,tｈingｓｍaｙnotbｅabsoｌutelyｃｌear－ｃut.NewｒesearｃｈsugｇｅsttheCSＲmaycrｅａt(yī)eｍoneｔａrｙvaｌuefoｒcoｍpanies-atlｅaｓtwhentｈeyaｒeprｏsecuteｄforｃorrupｔｉon.ＴhelａrｇｅstfirmsinAmericaaｎdBrｉｔaｉntogetheｒspeｎdｍorethaｎ$15bｉlｌｉonayearoｎCSR,acｃordｉngｔｏaneｓｔimatｅｂyEPG,aconsuｌtｉngfｉrm.Thｉｓcoｕｌdａddｖalueｔotｈeｉrｂusiｎessesiｎtｈreewayｓ．Firsｔ,conｓｕmerｓmａytａkｅCSRspeｎdiｎgａsa“ｓignal”ｔｈａt(yī)acoｍｐaｎy’spｒoductsarｅofhighquａｌity.Ｓecond，cuｓtｏｍersｍaybewillinｇtobuyacoｍpany’sproducｔsａsaniｎdｉrｅctwａytodoｎatｅtothegｏodcausesｉtｈelps.Andtｈird,ｔhrｏuｇhamorediffuse“hａloefｆeｃt，”wｈｅrebyiｔｓｇooddｅeｄsｅaｒnit

grｅａt(yī)ｅrcｏｎsｉderationｆromconsｕmerｓandｏtheｒｓ.PrｅviousｓtudiesoｎCSＲhaｖｅhadｔroubleｄｉｆferentiatｉngtheｓeefｆectｓ

ｂｅcauseconsuｍeｒscaｎbeaffeｃｔｅdbyａllthｒｅｅ.Arecｅnｔｓｔuｄyattｅmptｓtoseｐaraｔethembyｌookｉngａt(yī)briｂerypｒosecuｔioｎsunderAmeｒiｃa’sFｏreignCorruｐtPractiｃesＡcｔ（FＣＰA).Itaｒgｕesthaｔsinｃepｒｏsｅcｕｔoｒsｄoｎotconsumeaｃompany’ｓproｄｕctsａsｐartoftheｉｒinveｓtigaｔionｓ，theycｏulｄbｅinfｌｕenceｄｏnlybyｔhehaloeｆfect．Tｈestudｙfouｎdthａt(yī),ａmｏｎgｐｒosecutedfirms，thosewiththemｏstcｏmｐreｈｅnsｉveＣSRｐｒogramｍｅstendedtogetmoｒelｅniｅｎtｐeｎaｌties.Tｈeｉranalysiｓrulｅdoutthepｏssｉｂiｌｉtythatiｔwasfｉrms’poｌｉticａlinfｌueｎce,ｒatherthaｎtheirCSRstaｎd,thaｔａｃcｏunteｄfortｈeleniency:Cｏｍpａniesthatcｏnｔributｅdmoreｔｏpolitｉcａlcampaigｎsdｉdnotreceivｅloｗｅｒfineｓ.Inaｌl,thestudyｃｏncｌｕdestｈａt(yī)whereasｐrosecutorssｈoｕldonlyｅvａluatｅacasｅbasedonitsmｅrits,theｙdｏseemtobeiｎflｕｅncedbyacomｐaｎy’ｓrｅcｏrｄinCSＲ.“Weestimateｔhateithｅreliminaｔinｇaｓubstａｎtiallabour－righｔscｏnｃerｎ,suｃｈａschiｌｄｌaｂour,oｒincreasｉnｇcoｒpoｒａｔegiviｎｇbyaboｕｔ20%resultsiｎfｉnesｔｈatgenｅrallｙaｒｅ4０％lowｅrthａｎｔheｔyｐｉｃａlpｕniｓｈmentforbrｉdingfｏrｅｉgnｏffｉｃials,”saｙsonereｓeａｒcher.ResｅaｒcheｒsadmiｔthａｔtheｉｒsｔｕdydｏｅsｎotansｗerthequestionofhｏwmｕｃhbｕsinessesｏuｇhttoｓpendoｎCSR.Nｏrdoesｉtrｅveａlhoｗmucｈcomｐａｎiesarebａnｋingonthｅhａlｏeffｅｃt,ratherｔｈantheｏｔｈｅrｐｏｓｓibｌebenｅfiｔｓ,whenｔｈeydecｉｄｅtheirｄo-goｏdｉｎgpoliｃies.Ｂｕtatlｅastｔｈeyhavedｅｍonstｒaｔeｄtｈatwhencompａnｉesｇｅｔｉｎtotrouｂｌｅwithtｈelaw,evｉｄenceｏfｇoodcharacｔerｃanwｉntｈemalesｓcostlyｐunishment.31.TheａuthｏｒviewsＭiltｏnＦriｅdmaｎ’sstatementabｏｕtCSＲwith[A］tｏleraｎce[B］sｋｅpｔicｉsｍ[C]uncertainty[D]apｐroval3２．ＡccorｄｉｎｇtoPａraｇraph2,CSＲheｌｐｓpaｎyby[A]winningｔrｕsｔfromconｓuｍｅrｓ.[B]ｇuardiｎｇitａgainｓｔmalpraｃtiｃeｓ．[C]protectｉngitfrombｅingdefamed.[D]raｉsingｔhequalityofｉducts．３3.Theexpreｓsion“mｏreleｎient”(Ｌｉne2,Para.4)isｃｌｏｓestiｎｍｅaｎｉｎgtｏ[Ａ]mｏreefｆective[Ｂ]lesｓconｔｒｏversiaｌ[C]ｌesssevere[D］ｍorelastiｎg34.Wsecutoｒsevaluaｔeaｃase,acompany’sCSRrecｏｒd[A］hasaｎiｍpactｏnthｅiｒdecisiｏｎ.[B]comｅｓacｒｏssasreliableevidｅｎce．［C]inｃreａsｅｓthechanceoｆbeｉｎgpenalized.[D]cｏnstiｔｕtｅsｐａrtoftheinveｓtigaｔiｏn.35．WhｉcｈofthefollｏwiｎgiｓtrueｏfＣSR，ａcｃorｄｉngtotｈeｌａstｐａragraph？[A]Itsneｇativeeｆｆectsonbusｉnｅssｅｓareoftenｏverlooｋed.[B]Thenecessaryaｍoｕntｏfcoｍｐａnies’speｎdiｎgｏniｔisｕnkｎown.［C]Ｃomｐanies’ｆiｎancialcａpａciｔyforitｈaｓbeenｏvｅｒｅsｔimaｔeｄ．[D]Itｈasbrougｈtｍｕchｂenefｉttothebanｋinｇindustry．Ｔext4Thereｗillevenｔuallyｃｏｍeaｄayｗhen

TheNewYorkTｉmes

cｅasesｔopuｂlishｓtoriesonnｅwspｒｉnt.Exaｃtlywhenｔｈatdaｙｗiｌｌbｅisaｍatｔｅｒｏfdeｂaｔe．“Somｅtimeｉntheｆuture，”theｐapeｒ’sｐｕblishersａiｄbackｉn2023.Ｎｏstalgiafoｒiｎkonpａｐeｒａndtherｕsｔleoｆpａgesasidｅ，ｔｈere’ｓpleｎtyofｉｎcｅntivｅtｏｄitｃhpriｎt.Thｅinｆrasｔructureｒｅquiｒedtomakeａphyｓicａlneｗspaper-printｉnｇpresses，delｉｖeryｔrucks—isn’tｊuｓｔexpensive;it’seｘcｅssiｖeaｔatimewhenonline－onlｙcomｐetitorｓdoｎ’thavｅtｈesamesｅtoffｉnanｃialconstｒaints.Readerｓａｒemigratingawayfromprinｔanywaｙ.Andthouｇhpｒｉnｔaｄsaleｓｓtilldwarftｈeｉrｏnｌinｅandmobilecｏｕｎterpａrｔs，ｒevenｕｅfromprintiｓstiｌldecliniｎg．Oｖerhｅadmaybehigｈanｄcirculatiｏnlｏwer,ｂutｒushingtoelimｉnateiｔspｒinteditｉonｗｏｕｌdbeamistakｅ,saysBｕzｚFeedCＥＯＪonahＰeretｔi．Ｐｅreｔtisａystｈe

Timｅs

shouｌd’twastetimeｇetｔinｇoｕtofｔhepｒintbuｓineｓs,butonlｙifｔhｅｙgoaboｕtｄｏinｇittheｒighｔway.“Ｆｉguringoutawａｙtoaccｅleraｔethａｔｔraｎｓｉｔioｎwouｌdmakeｓenseforthem,”ｈeｓａid,“bｕtｉfyｏuｄiｓcｏnｔiｎueit,you’regoinｇｔohａvｅyｏurmosｔlｏyalcusｔｏｍｅrｓreallyuｐｓetｗｉthｙoｕ.”Sometiｍesthaｔ’sｗorthｍaｋinｇaｃhanｇeａnyway.PeｒettiｇiｖeｓthｅｅxaｍplｅofNｅtflｉxdiscoｎｔｉnuiｎｇiｔｓDVD-ｍａilinｇｓerｖicetofocusonｓtrｅamｉnｇ.“Itｗasseenａsaｂlunｄer,”ｈｅsaｉd．Ｔheｍｏｖetuｒｎedouｔtobｅforｅｓｉgｈteｄ．AｎdifPerettiweｒｅｉncｈargeａｔthe

Tiｍes?

“Iwｏuｌｄｎ’ｔpickａyｅarｔoｅｎｄprｉnt,”hｅｓaid.“Ｉwoｕｌdraiseｐricesaｎdｍａkeiｔintｏmorｅofａｌｅgａcyｐｒoｄucｔ．”Themostloyalcｕsｔｏmersｗouｌdｓｔilｌgeｔｔhepｒodｕcｔthｅyfａvｏr,ｔhｅｉdeａgoeｓ,andthey’dfｅellｉｋethｅywｅrehelpingsustainｔｈequａliｔｙｏｆsomethingtheybeliｅvein.“Soifyoｕ’reoverpａｙingforｐrint,youcoｕldfeeｌlikeyouｗerehelpiｎg,”Perｅｔtisaｉｄ.“Theｎincreａｓeｉtａt(yī)ahiｇｈerrateeachyearandessenｔｉaｌｌytrｙｔogｅnerａｔｅaｄditionａlrevenue.”Inｏtherwordｓ，ifｙou’regoingtomａｋeapｒinｔｐｒoduｃt,makeiｔfｏrtｈepeｏpｌewhｏarealreadｙobsｅｓseｄwｉthit.Whicｈmaybewｈatthe

Tiｍes

isdｏinｇalreａｄy.Ｇｅttingtｈepriｎｔeｄitionsevendaｙsawｅｅkcostsnearlｙ$500aｙｅar—morｅtｈantwiceasｍushaｓadigｉｔal-onlyｓubｓcripｔiｏn.“Iｔ’sarｅaｌｌyharｄthingtoｄｏandit’satrｅｍenｄousluxurｙthatＢuzzFeｅddoesｎ’ｔhavｅalegacybｕsｉnesｓ，”Perettirｅmａrkeｄ.“Buｔwe’rｅgoinｇｔohaｖequｅstiｏnslｉkethatwhereｗeｈａvetｈiｎgswe’redｏingthatdon’tmakesenｓｅwhｅｎｔhｅmarｋｅｔcｈａngesaｎdtｈewｏrldchanｇes.Inthoｓeｓiｔuａt(yī)ions，it’sbettertoｂeｍoreaggｒessivetｈanlｅｓsaｇgｒesｓivｅ.”36.TheＮewYorｋTｉmeｓiｓcｏｎsiｄeringenｄｉnｇitｓprｉntediｔionpaｒｔlyｄue[A]thehｉghcｏsｔofoｐeraｔion．[B]theｐreｓsuｒｅfrｏmｉtsinvestors．［Ｃ]theｃomplaintsｆrｏmitｓrｅaders.［D]tｈeiｎcrｅasiｎｇoｎlineadｓalｅs.3７.Peｒｅttisuggｅststhａｔ,infaceｏｆtｈeｐresｅntｓｉtuatｉon,ｔｈeTiｍeｓshould[A]seeｋnewsouｒcesofreaｄerｓhiｐ.[B］ｅndthｅprinteｄiｔｉonfｏrgｏod．[C]aiｍforefficientmaｎagemeｎt.[D]makestｒateｇiｃａdjｕstments.３8．ItcａｎbeinｆerredｆｒomPａragraphs5ａnd6thata“l(fā)egacyprodｕct”［A］ｈeｌｐｓreｓｔｏreｔheglｏryofｆｏｒmｅｒtｉmes.[B]isｍeaｎtfｏｒｔheｍｏstloyalcusｔoｍeｒs.[Ｃ]willhaveｔheｃostofprintｉngrｅｄuced.[Ｄ]exｐandsthepopularitｙofthepａpｅr.39.Peretｔiｂelｉevｅsthat,inａchanｇingworlｄ.[A］lｅgacyｂusiｎｅｓsesａｒe

ｂeｃoｍinｇoutdated.[Ｂ]ｃauｔioｕsneｓsfacｉlitatesproblem-ｓolving.[Ｃ］aggreｓsivenｅssｂｅttｅrmｅetsｃhaｌlengeｓ．[D]tｒaｄitionalｌuxｕriescanｓtayunａffｅcteｄ.40.Whｉｃhoftheｆolｌoｗingwｏｕlｄbethebestｔiｔleoftｈetext?[Ａ]ShｉｆttoOnlineNewspapersAllatＯnce［B]ChｅrishｔheNewspaｐerＳｔilｌinYourHand［C]ＭakeYｏurPrintＮewｓpapｅｒａLuxurｙGｏoｄ［Ｄ]KｅepYouｒNewsｐapｅrsFoｒｅveｒinＦａshiｏnPartＢDｉrｅctionｓ：

ReadthｅfollowingtｅｘtandanswerthｅqｕestiｏnsbychoｏsｉｎgｔｈemosｔsuitabｌｅsuｂｈｅaｄｉｎｇfromtheA－Ｇfｏreａchofthenumbereｄｐaragｒaph(41-45）.Thereareｔwoｅxtraｓｕbhｅａdｉngs.MarkyoｕrａnswersonｔheANSＷERSＨEET．(10points）［A]Creatｅaneｗiｍagｅｏｆyoｕｒself[B]Havecｏｎｆidenceｉnyoｕｒsｅｌｆ［Ｃ]Deciｄeifthetimeisriｇht[Ｄ］Ｕnderstoｏdtｈeｃontｅｘt[Ｅ]Workwiｔｈproｆessｉonａls[F]Makeiｔeｆｆｉｃient[Ｇ］KnowｙouｒｇoalsNomatterhｏwformaｌorｉnformaltheｗoｒkenvironmenｔ,theｗａyyｏｕｐrｅsｅntyourselｆhａsanimｐａcｔ.Tｈｉsiseｓpｅｃｉａlｌytrueｉnfirstimpｒeｓsｉoｎｓ.AccordingｔoresearｃhfｒｏmＰｒincetｏnUniverｓｉty,peoｐleassesｓyourｃompetｅnce,trusｔworｔｈiness,aｎdlikｅａｂiｌiｔyinjuｓtatenthofasｅcｏnd,ｓｏlｅlybaｓedonｔｈeｗayyｏｕｌook.Thｅdiｆｆerencebeｔwｅentoday’ｓｗｏrkｐｌaceａndthe“dｒessforsuccess”erａistｈatｔheｒangeofopｔionsissomuchｂroadｅr,Nｏrmshaｖeevoｌvｅdanｄfｒａgｍｅnted．Insomｅsetｔinｇｓ,rｅdsｎeakersｏrdressＴ-sｈirtscanｃonｖeyｓtaｔuｓ;iｎotｈersnoｔsomｕｃh.Ｐl(wèi)us,whatｅverimageｗｅprｅsentｉｓｍaｇnifｉｅdｂｙsociaｌ－meｄiaserviｃesｌｉkeｄecａdeortｗoaｇo.Miｌlenniａls,itseeｍs,faｃetｈepaｒａdｏxoｆbeiｎgtｈeleaｓtformaｌgｅｎeratioｎyetthemｏstconsciousoｆstyleａnｄpeｒsonalbrａndｉng．Ｉtcａnｂeｃonｆusinｇ.Sｏｈowdowｅｎaｖigatｅthis？Hoｗdowekｎｏwwhenｔoinｖeｓtｉnanupgraｄｅ?Ａｎdwhat’stheｂｅstｗaytopｕlloffonｅｔhatｅnｈancesｏurgoals?Herearesometips:41

Asanexecｕtｉvecｏaｃh,I’ｖesｅenimaｇｅuｐgrades

ｂeｐaｒticuｌarlyｈeｌｐｆuｌdｕrinｇtraｎsitioｎs-－ｗhenｌoｏｋingfoｒanewjob,sｔeppingｉntoａｎewoｒmｏreｐuｂlicｒｏle,oｒｃhaｎgiｎgｗorkenviｒonmｅntｓ．Iｆyoｕ’reinaperiodｏfchaｎgeorjustfeelingstｕckandｉnaｒut，nｏwｍａybeagoodtime.Ifyou’rｅnｏｔsure,aｓkforhonestｆｅeｄｂackfｒomtrustedｆriｅnｄｓ,colleaｇｕｅｓ，andprｏfessionalｓ．Lookfｏrｃuesaｂoｕt

howｏｔherspｅrceｉveyou.Maybetｈerｅ’sｎoneeｄforanuｐgradeandｔhat’ｓOK.4２

Ｇｅtclearonwhatｉmｐａｃｔyou’ｒeｈopingtｏhave.Areyｏuloｏkｉngtorefｒeshｙｏuriｍagｅoｒpiｖotiｔ?Ｆoｒoｎeperｓon，thｅgoａlmａybｅtobｅtaｋenmorｅseriｏuslyandenhancetheiｒpｒofessioｎalimagｅ．Ｆｏranoｔher,itmayｂetobeｐerｃeivedaｓmoreappｒoachable，oｒmorｅmodｅrｎａndsｔylish.Foｒsomeoneｍoｖｉngfromfinaｎceｔｏａｄvertisiｎg,mayｂetheywanttｏｌooｋｍore“SｏHｏ.”(Ｉｔ’sOKｔｏｕsechａractｅｒizａｔionsｌｉkｅthat．）43

Lookａt(yī)yourｗoｒｋenviroｎｍeｎｔlｉkeanaｎthropolｏgist.Wｈatarethenoｒmsof

youｒｅnvironmｅnt?

Whａt(yī)conveysｔatus?Whoａｒeyoｕrmｏstimportantaudｉenｃeｓ?Hoｗdoｔheｐeopleyｏｕrespｅcｔａndlookuｐtoprｅsｅｎttｈｅmｓｅlves?Tｈebetteryouundersｔandtheculｔuralｃoｎｔｅｘｔ，thｅmoｒecontrｏlyoｕcanhaveoveryｏｕrimｐaｃｔ.4４

Ｅnlistthｅsuppoｒtofｐrｏfesｓｉonａlｓanｄsharewiththemｙouｒgoaｌsandconｔｅｘt．Hireapersonalstylist,orusｅthefreｅsｔylingserviceofastoｒeｌikeJ.Ｃrｅｗ.Tｒｙahaiｒstyliｓｔinstｅadofａbａrｂer.Worｋwithｆｅssｉｏｎａｌphotogｒapherinsteadofyouｒｓｐouseｏrｆriend.It’sｎoｔasexpeｎｓivｅasyoｕmightthｉｎｋ.45

Tｈepｏintoｆastylｅuｐgrａdeiｓn’tto

becomｅmorevaｉnortoｓｐｅndmoreｔimefuｓsingoverwhａｔtowear．Ｉnstead,ｕseitasanｏppｏｒtunitytoｒeｄuｃedecｉｓioｎfatigue．Pickastaｎdａｒｄｗorkuniforｍorafewgｏ-tooptioｎｓ.Buyａllyourclothｅsａt(yī)ｏncewithastyｌisｔinsteadofshopｐinｇalｏｎｅ,ｏnｅａrticｌｅｏfclｏthiｎgaｔatiｍe.PartCＤiｒeｃｔｉons:Ｒeadtｈefollｏwiｎgteｘtcarefuｌlｙaｎｄthentransｌａt(yī)etheｕｎderｌｉｎedsegmｅnｔsｉntｏChiｎeｓe．Youｒtransｌａt(yī)iｏｎshｏｕldbewriｔteｎｎeatlyontｈｅＡNSWEＲＳHEET．(10points）Mentalｈeａlthｉsourbｉrｔhright．(４6)Weｄon’thaｖｅtoｌearnｈowｔobｅmentａllyhealthｙ；iｔisｂuiltintｏusｉnthesamewaｙthatouｒbodiesknowhowtoｈealaｃutorｍｅndabｒｏkｅnｂone.Mentalhｅａlｔｈｃan’ｔｂelearneｄ,oｎlyrｅawakeｎeｄ.Iｔisliketheimmunesｙsｔemofthebody,ｗｈiｃhuｎｄｅrｓｔｒesｓｏｒthｒoughlacｋofnuｔｒiｔioｎofeｘerciｓｅcａｎbeweakeｎｅd,bｕtwｈiｃｈnｅverleavesus.Ｗhｅｎｗedｏｎ’tuｎｄerstaｎｄtheｖaｌueofmｅntalhealthandwｅdon’tknｏｗｈｏwtoｇaｉnａccｅｓsｔｏiｔ，menｔalhealthｗillrｅmaiｎhidｄｅｎfromus，(47)Ｏurmｅｎtalhｅaｌｔhdｏesn’tｒeａｌｌygoanywhere;likethesuｎbehindａｃloｕd,itcanbetemｐorａrilyhidｄenfromvieｗ,butｉtisfullyｃａpａblｅofbeiｎgresｔoredinaninsｔａnｔ.Mentaｌheａlthistheseeｄthatcｏｎtａinsｓelｆ-ｅsteeｍ—cｏnfidenceinouｒｓelｖesandanabｉlitytｏtrustinoｕrcommonsｅｎse.Itallowsustohavｅｐerspｅctiveｏnourlives—theａｂilityｔoｎottaｋeoursｅlvestooseriously,ｔｏlａuｇhatoｕｒｓelves,tｏseｅthebiggerpictｕre,ａｎｄtoｓeethattｈingswｉllwｏｒｋouｔ.It’safroｍofinｎateorunｌearｎｅｄoptimiｓm．(48)Mｅnｔalhealｔhalloｗｓusｔｏｖiewotｈeｒsｗｉthsympａt(yī)ｈyｉfthｅｙareｈavingｔrｏuｂles,witｈkｉｎｄnessｏftheｙareinｐaｉn,ａnｄwｉthｕncondiｔionaｌｌovｅｎomatterwhotｈeyare.

Mｅｎｔａｌheａlｔhistｈｅｓouｒceoｆcｒeaｔｉvityforｓｏlvingｐroｂlems,ｒesolvinｇｃoｎｆｌict,mａｋingourｓurｒounｄiｎgsｍｏrebeautiful，managｉngouｒhomeｌｉfe,oｒcｏｍiｎgupwiｔhacｒeａt(yī)iｖebuｓinｅssideaorinveｎtｉonｔｏmakｅourlｉveseａsｉer.Ｉtgivesｕspatiｅnceｆoｒoursｅlvesａｎｄtｏwａrｄoｔhersaswellaspａt(yī)iｅncewｈｉledrｉｖiｎg，caｔchｉngafish,workｉｎgoｎｏｕrｃar，orraisingacｈilｄ.Itallowsusｔｏｓｅethebｅauｔythatsuｒroundsｕseaｃhmomentｉnnａｔure,ｉncｕlture,inｔheflowofourdａilylives.(4９）Althouｇｈmｅntaｌhｅaｌthｉsthecure－ａllforｌｉvingourlivｅs,iｔiｓperfectlyorｄｉnaｒyaｓyouwilｌseｅｔhａｔｉthaｓｂｅeｎｔherｅtodirectyｏｕtｈrｏｕghaｌlyourdiｆficuｌtdecｉsionｓ.

Ｉｔhasｂeｅnavａｉlaｂｌeｅveninthemoｓtｍundａneoflｉfｅｓituaｔiｏnstoshowyouｒigｈｔfromｗrong,ｇoｏｄfrombａd,friｅndｆｒomfｏe.Ｍentalｈealthhaｓcommｏnlyｂeeｎcalledｃｏnscｉeｎce,insｔinｃｔ,ｗiｓｄom,ｃomｍoｎｓeｎｓe,ｏrｔheｉnneｒvｏiｃe．Ｗｅthinkofiｔsｉｍｐlyａsahｅａlthｙanｄhelpfulfloｗｏｆintelligeｎtthought.(50)Asｙouwillcｏmeｔosｅe,knowiｎgｔhａt(yī)menｔalheａlｔhisalwaｙsavailａbｌeandknowiｎgtｏｔrustｉtallowustoslowdowｎｔｏtheｍｏmenｔaｎdlivelifehappiｌy．SectionIIＩ

WrｉtiｎgＤｉrectionｓ:Ｗriｔeanessayｏf16０～20０ｗordsbasedｏnthefollｏwingｄｒawｉng.Ｉｎｙouressaｙ,ｙousｈｏuｌd1)dｅscrｉbethedrawinｇbriefly,２)explainitｓｉnteｎｄedｍｅａniｎg,anｄｔhｅｎ３)giveｙourcomｍenｔs.YｏｕsｈoｕｌｄwriteneaｔlyｏｎtｈeANＳＷEＲSＨEET．(20pｏinｔs)202３年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(一）試題答案詳解（完整版）ＳｅctiｏnI

UseofEngｌish1、【答案】Ｂaｓweｌlａs【解析】根據(jù)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容可以判斷，"擇偶涉及男方的親朋好友，＿＿＿＿＿女方的親朋好友"顯然前后是并列關(guān)系,選項中只有Ｂ選項aswelｌａｓ表達(dá)并列關(guān)系。其他選項意思與原文內(nèi)容不符。２、【答案】Ｄdｅcideon【解析】根據(jù)選項得知空格處需要填謂語動詞,空格后面的賓語是＂…配偶"，所以根據(jù)動賓搭配的原則，Ｄ選項deｃideon可以與后面的賓語,構(gòu)成通順語義：選擇配偶。所以Ｄ項對的。3、【答案】Ｃａrｒａnｇe【解析】此題考察的仍是動賓搭配,空格處后面的內(nèi)容thｅmaｒriageneｇotiaｔion，只能與選項Cａrrａnge構(gòu)成通順語義,"安排…磋商＂,故選Ｃ。4、【答案】AＩntheory【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容,得知女孩也許會否認(rèn)她的父母為其所選的配偶;句中的ｍaｙ表達(dá)的是一種也許性。所以,與原文句子內(nèi)容表達(dá)一致的，只有Ａ選項intheory。5、【答案】Cafter【解析】空格處所在的句子是現(xiàn)在完畢時,逗號后面的內(nèi)容是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以根據(jù)時態(tài)判斷,前后內(nèi)容存在時間上的先后性,所以C選項ａfｔer對的。６、【答案】Ainto【解析】原文：eachfamiｌyｉｎvesｔｉｇatestｈeothｅrtｏmakeｓurｅitschｉlｄismarryinｇ_______agｏodfamily.每個家庭調(diào)查另一個家庭，保證孩子娶或嫁到一個好家庭。此處需要填入一個介詞,嫁入另一個家庭，介詞選擇into最合適。故選A。7、【答案】Cbut【解析】若要判斷此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具體含義和邏輯關(guān)系。空格上半句說：本來傳統(tǒng)婚禮連續(xù)三天，后半句說：到20世紀(jì)８0年代婚禮通常連續(xù)１天半，顯然前后文形成了對比，故選C。8、【答案】Crecite【解析】原文:Buｄdhisｔpｒiestsｏffｅｒａshｏｒtseｒmonand__＿＿_(dá)_prａyersｏfblessｉｎｇ．佛教神職人員提供一個簡短的布道和_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____祈禱祝福。四個選項中只有recitepｒayerｓ為其固定搭配,意為＂誦經(jīng)"。故選C。9、【答案】Ｄtying【解析】原文:_____＿_(dá)_ｃotｔoｎｔｈrｅadssｏakedinholywateｒaroundthｅbｒide'ｓａnｄgroｏm'ｓwｒｉｓｔs,把浸泡在圣水中的棉線＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)在新娘和新郎的手腕。Afoldinｇ折疊；Ｂｐilｉng堆積；Cｗrａpｐing包裹；以上三項均不符合文意，故選D項ｔyiｎg,綁，系。１0、【答案】Ｂpａsｓing【解析】原文:ａroundacircleofhａppilymaｒｒｉedandresｐectｅdcouｐleｓtobｌesstheｕnion.在一圈婚姻幸福美滿和德高望重的情侶中_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____一根蠟燭來祝福他們。根據(jù)語境，Aｌigｈting,點亮，Ｃhidiｎｇ隱藏,Dsｅrｖinｇ服務(wù);均不合適,只能選Bpａｓｓiｎg傳遞。故選B。1１、【答案】Dｕｎｉon【解析】該句講到：圍坐在新婚夫婦身邊祝福他們的＿＿_(dá)＿.根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填入團(tuán)聚的含義,四個選項中union可以表達(dá)團(tuán)聚之意，為對的答案mｅetｉng會議、會面,assoｃiａt(yī)ioｎ聯(lián)合、聯(lián)盟,ｃｏｌlｅctｉon收集、集合,均不符合語境。1２、【答案】Ｄlivｅ【解析】該句意思是:傳統(tǒng)意義上講新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長達(dá)一年之久。前文講到新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，后文應(yīng)保持一致性,"和他們生活在一起"故為答案lｉve(wｉth)與……生活在一起,grｏｗ成長,parｔ(with)表分離，反向干擾,deａl(ｗith）解決、應(yīng)對,不符合題意,故ｌive為對的答案１３、【答案】Bunｔil【解析】該句意思是:新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長達(dá)一年之久,___＿_(dá)_他們可以在附近建造新房?？崭裥枰钊脒壿嬤B接詞,前后為時間先后關(guān)系，故代入ｕｎtｉｌ，語義合理，＂直到他們造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"。前后文無轉(zhuǎn)折,可排除ｗhereａs然而。foｒ表因素,if表條件,代入均不合理。因此答案為until。14、【答案】Aobtain【解析】該句意思是:離婚是合法的并容易_____＿,但并不普遍。填入詞應(yīng)與legaｌ感情色彩一致,故排除ａvｏid(避免)及ｃhallｅnge（挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑），而folloｗ(跟隨）一詞通常不與dｉvorce搭配。選項obｔain代入語境中,obtainａdiｖorce可以表達(dá)獲得離婚,搭配合理,語義通順,為對的答案。1５、【答案】Cviewed【解析】該句意思是：人們＿_(dá)____離婚的人是反對的。此處需填入動作，ｉsｏlated隔離，persuaded勸說,ｖiｅwed看待、視為，exｐoｓｅd暴露、揭露。代入文中vｉewｅd是最合理的,人們看待離婚的人持反對態(tài)度的。因此答案為vｉewed。16、【答案】Dwhatever【解析】此處空前有動詞ｒetain,因此需要填入一個連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并且與prｏpｅｒtｙ搭配，共同充當(dāng)從句中的賓語。因此排除Ａ選項whereveｒ＂無論何地"和C選項ｗhｅnevｅｒ"無論何時"。B選項"howｅver"，作"但是"解，與句意不服，作"無論多么"理解,后面常跟形容詞,而非名詞。而ｗｈａt(yī)ever與properｔｙ搭配，可以充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語,表達(dá)"一切財產(chǎn)"，因此選項D為對的答案。17、【答案】Bbroｕｇhｔ【解析】此處需要填入一個動詞,能和pｒoｐeｒty形成動賓搭配。A選項changｅd意為"改變",Ｂ選項broughｔ意為＂帶來"，Ｃ選項shaped意為"形成",D選項pusｈed意為＂推搡"。因此符合文意,可以和財產(chǎn)搭配的只能是選項B。1８、【答案】Adivided【解析】空格處是一個被動語態(tài)，此處仍然需要填入一個與joinｔｌy-acquired