2022-2023學年上海市寶山區(qū)高三一模英語試題

24/2525/25/寶山區(qū)2022學年第一學期期末高三年級英語學科教學質量監(jiān)測試卷(本試卷滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atagarage.C.Atashop.D.Atahotel.2.A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.D.Bossandsecretary.3.A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinformative.C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyareimpractical.4.A.Wearhissuit.B.Prepareforcoldweather.C.Dressinformally.D.Findoutwho’sgoingtotheparty.5.A.Hedoesn’tfeelqualifiedforit.B.He’dlikeahighersalary.C.He’scompletelysatisfiedwithit.D.He’dliketoworklessperweek.6.A.Hehasbadstudyhabits.B.Hesleepstoomuch.C.Hewakesuptooearly.D.He’satopstudent.7.A.Jointheclubhimself.B.Attendthenextclubmeeting.C.Persuadethemembernottoquit.D.Lookforsomeonetofilltheposition.8.A.Hernewglassesaren’tcomfortable.B.She’stoobusytogetaneyecheck-up.C.Shehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.D.Shedecidednottocancelherappointment.9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.B.HehasknownAnnie’sneighborformanyyears.C.Hedoesn’tknowmanycomposersofclassicalmusic.D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.10.A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromtheflu.B.Hewon’tbeabletogotothecinema.C.Hehasalreadyseenthefilmbefore.D.Hedoesn’tthinkthefilmisgood.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Students’needformoresleep.B.Students’eagernessforbreakfasttime.C.Students’loadsofhomework.D.Students’lackoflovingcare.12.A.Physical.B.Genetic.C.Mental.D.Emotional.13.A.Laterstarttime.B.Causesofsleeplessness.C.Reasonsforbeingtired.D.Publichealthissue.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Socialtraditions.B.students’pictures.C.Campusnewspapers.D.Teachingactivities.15.A.Becausestudentswhoproducethemareunpaid.B.Becauseyearbooksareexpensivetoprint.C.Becauseyearbooksaresimilartocampusnewspapers.D.Becausestudentsarenotinterestedinthem.16.A.Studentsknowingtheanswerwhencalleduponinclassarecalledcurls.B.“CorksandCurls”hasn’tstoppedpublishinguntilits120thanniversary.C.“CorksandCurls”isayearbooknameofTowsonD.“Curls”meanssomeonecurlingtheirtailinupset.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Becausesheindeedlikestotravelwithoutother’scompany.B.Becausesheistiredofalwaysbeingsurroundedbyothers.C.Becausesheisunwillingtobesurroundedwhiletraveling.D.Becauseshereallydoesn’twanttocompromiseinherlife.18.A.Languageanddanger.B.Germanandcustoms.C.Timeandnerves.D.Experienceandsurroundings.19.A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.20.A.ShewouldchangeheroriginalideaandgotravelwithJohn.B.Shewouldgotravelingwithherfriendsaftertheconversation.C.Shewouldgiveupthetravelatpresentanddoitnextyear.D.Shewouldcontinueheroriginalplannomatterwhathappens.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RobandJaneareclassmatesatauniversity.Itisthebeginningofthesemesterandtimetobuybooksforvariousclasses.Theiruniversitynotonlymakespapertextbooksavailablebutalsooffersdigitaltextbookstoitsstudents.RobandJane____1____(talk)aboutwhichtypeofbooktheyprefer.Rob:IthinkI’mgoingtostudydigitallythisyear.Jane:Whatdoyoumean?Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses____2____(offer)digitally.SoI’mgoingtobuyaccessinthatform.ThatwayIcanstudyonmycomputer,phoneore-reader.Thecontentisthesameasapapertextbook.Jane:Areyousure?I’veheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(與……一致的)withallmediadevices.Ihadafriendlastyearwhohadsomeproblems____3____(access)herbooksoncertaindevices.Rob:Really?I’veneverheardthat.Thepeopleto____4____Italkedsaiditwassuperconvenient.Besides,mybudgetisverylimitedrightnow.Thedigitalformatcostslessthanhalfthepriceofthepapertextbook.Jane:True.Butattheendofthesemester,youcansellbackapapertextbook.Thatwayyoucanrecoversomeofyourmoney.Rob:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass.____5____(study)digitallymeansIdon’tneedtocarryaroundabunchofheavybooks.Soitwouldbemuchmoreconvenientforme.Jane:Convenienceisn’t____6____.IfinditmucheasiertofocusonwhatI’mreadinginarealbook.It’salsoeasiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethat’sbeingdiscussed.Rob:Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingforaword,soIcanfinditeasily.Jane:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember____7____Imarkitinanactualbook.Rob:Butyoucandothat____8____digitalmaterial,too.Jane:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?Youknowsometextbooksareonlyavailablethesemesteryoubuyit.Afterthat,youloseaccesstoit.Rob:Oh!I’llhavetolookinto____9____digitalbooksI’dhavepermanentaccessto,then.Jane:Youknow,Ialsoreadthatwhenpeoplereaddigitallytheircomprehensionisweaker.Peopleapparentlyreadfasteronascreen.Buttheydon’trememberdetailsas_____10_____(well)assomeonewhoreadsitonpaper.Rob:IguessI’llfindout.Anyway,I’mgoingtotryit.Jane:Letmeknowhowitworks.I’mstickingwithpaper.【答案】1.aretalking2.areoffered3.accessing4.whom5.Studying##Tostudy6.everything7.if##when8.with9.which##what10.well【解析】【導語】這是一篇對話。羅布和簡是大學同學。這是新學期的開始，是購買各種課程書籍的時候了。他們的大學不僅提供紙質教科書，還為學生提供數(shù)字教科書。羅布和簡正在談論他們更喜歡哪種類型的書?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：羅布和簡正在談論他們更喜歡哪種類型的書。根據(jù)下文的對話可知，常常表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為RobandJane，謂語用復數(shù)。故填aretalking?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我上課需要的大部分課本都是數(shù)字化的。主語與謂語構成被動關系，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為themajorityofthetextbooks，謂語用復數(shù)。故填areoffered?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：去年，我有一個朋友在某些設備上訪問她的書時遇到了一些問題。短語haveproblemsdoingsth.表示“做某事有問題”，用動名詞作賓語。故填accessing。【4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：和我交談過的人說這非常方便。分析句子可知，此處為“介詞+關系代詞”結構的定語從句修飾先行詞people，作介詞的賓語，指人，故用whom。故填whom。5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)字化學習意味著我不需要帶著一堆沉重的書。此處作句子的主語，可用動名詞或不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Studying/Tostudy。【6題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：方便并不代表一切。作表語，表示“一切”應用不定代詞everything。故填everything?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我在實際的書上做記號時/如果我在實際的書上做記號，我更容易回憶起我想記住的信息。此處可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應用if；或理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”用when。故填if/when。【8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但你也可以用數(shù)字材料做到這一點。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“用”應用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：那么，我得查一下我可以永久使用哪些/什么電子書。引導賓語從句，從句中缺少books的定語，表示“哪些”或“什么”應用which或what。故填which/what?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但他們不像那些在紙上閱讀的人那樣記住細節(jié)。修飾動詞remember應用副詞well。故填well。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.disturbingB.resourcesC.alteredD.effectiveE.recordedF.permanentlyG.speciallyH.machinesI.signifiedJ.accuratelyK.impossibleWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWars,”saysconservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProject___11___thousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.TraverswastryingtohelpestablishhowfrequentlybirdsarekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassistsconservationeffortswithAI___12___.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto“l(fā)isten”totherecordingsandcountthesoundsthat___13___birdelectrocutions(電擊).Theresultwas___14___,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutility(公共事業(yè))servicetoreducebirddeaths.InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AI-powered___15___takeovertheworldandendlifeontheplanetasweknowit.Butinreality,programsthatuseAItosortthroughmountainsofdatamightjustsavesomespeciesfromdisappearing___16___.Bymanymeasures,humanshavebeenpoormanagersoftheplanet.Humanshave___17___asmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedahopelesssituation.Conservationeffortslackkeyresourcestheyneedtobe___18___.Fortunately,humansnowhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyand___19___sortthroughlargeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemosteffectivewaystofocusconservationefforts.Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,illegalhuntersareadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Someanimalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkrangersareleftwitha(n)____20____taskbecausethereistoomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogramallowsrangerstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedtheexistenceoftraplinesinareasnotyetcheckedbyrangers!Westillfacemanychallengestochangethelossofwildlife,butAI-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulconservationtool.【答案】11.E12.B13.I14.A15.H16.F17.C18.D19.J20.K【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種以人工智能為載體保護野生動物的方式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他應該知道，因為他的瀕危海鳥恢復項目團隊錄制了數(shù)千小時的音頻，以確定電線是否影響了當?shù)氐暮ｘB。分析句子成分可知，空處為as引導的原因狀語從句中的謂語動詞；根據(jù)上下文可知，是在講過去的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時即可；后文“Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,(他的團隊錄制了600小時的音頻，并將錄音發(fā)送給ConservationMetrics公司，)”可知，他的團隊是“錄制”了音頻，空處和后文recorded為原文復現(xiàn)。故選E項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的團隊錄制了600小時的音頻，并將這些錄音發(fā)送到保護指標公司，該公司利用人工智能資源協(xié)助保護工作。根據(jù)上文“Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,(他的團隊錄制了600小時的音頻，并將錄音發(fā)送給ConservationMetrics公司，)”、下文“Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.(有了電線殺死大量鳥類的證據(jù)，該團隊與當?shù)毓檬聵I(yè)公司合作，以減少鳥類死亡。)”中提到的recordings“錄音”和proof“證據(jù)”可知，這些都屬于人工智能所提供的資源。B項“資源”符合句意。故選B項。【13題詳解】考查動詞。句意：ConservationMetrics公司使用一個程序來“聽”錄音，并計算了表示鳥類觸電身亡的聲音。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為thesounds，空處需要填從句中的謂語動詞，時態(tài)需要對應全文為一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)后文“Theresultwas___4___,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.(結果令人不安，因為觸電的鳥類數(shù)量達到了數(shù)千只。)”可知，聲音是鳥觸電時發(fā)出的聲音。I項意為“表示”、“代表”，符合句意。故選I項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：結果令人不安，因為觸電而死亡的鳥類數(shù)量達到了數(shù)千只。分析句子成分可知，空處需要填形容詞作表語，形容主語Theresult，而結合上文“thenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands(被電死的鳥的數(shù)量高達數(shù)千只。)”可知，結果是，被電死的鳥類數(shù)量巨大，這是非常令人不安的數(shù)據(jù)。A項“令人不安的”符合文意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在《黑客帝國》等科幻小說中，人工智能機器控制了世界，結束了我們所知的地球上的生命。根據(jù)常識可知，人工智能本身是一種機器；句中謂語動詞為takeover，故主語應為復數(shù)。H項machines“機器”符合句意和語法結構。故選H項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但在現(xiàn)實中，使用人工智能對海量數(shù)據(jù)進行分類的程序可能只是為了避免一些物種永久消失。分析句子成分可知，空處填副詞修飾空前disappearing。前文“InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AI-poweredmachinestakeovertheworldandendlifeontheplanetasweknowit.(在《黑客帝國》等科幻小說中，人工智能機器控制了世界，結束了我們所知的地球上的生命。)”提到endlife“結束生命”，故空處也需要填副詞表示結束一些物種的生命。F項“永久地”符合句意，表示使這些物種滅絕。故選F項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：人類改變了多達97%的陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后文“Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedahopelesssituation.(自1970年以來，受監(jiān)測的主要動物種群數(shù)量減少了68%。全球生物多樣性的下降已經(jīng)造成了一個絕望的局面。)”可知，人類的存在對陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了影響。C項“改變”符合句意，和“影響”的情感態(tài)度相近。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：保護工作缺乏有效的關鍵資源。分析句子成分可知，空處需要填形容詞作表語；D項“有效的”用于形容“關鍵資源”，符合句意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人工智能可以快速準確地對現(xiàn)場觀測產(chǎn)生的大量數(shù)據(jù)進行分類。分析句子成分，空前有and并列了副詞quickly“快速地”，故空處也需要填一個副詞。J項“準確地”符合文意，表示人工智能對大數(shù)據(jù)進行分類又快又準。故選J項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：公園管理員面臨著一項不可能完成的任務，因為要覆蓋的土地太多了。分析句子，空前有不定冠詞，空后為名詞task“任務”，故空處需要填形容詞；結合后文“becausethereistoomuchlandtocover.(因為要覆蓋的土地太多了。)”可知，公園覆蓋的面積太大，管理員一個人無法完成這樣的挑戰(zhàn)，所以這是一個“不可能完成的任務”。K項“不可能的”符合句意。故選K項。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onlineartofallkindscanbeaccessedbyasmanypeopleasthehostingserverpermits.Butthereisa(n)___21___thatisallowingpeopletobuydigitalart.DigitalartthatissoldonlineisknownasanNFT,which___22___non-fungibletoken(非同質化代幣).Non-fungiblemeansthattheitemcannotbe___23___byasimilaritem.Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.___24___,tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave.AnNFTcanbe___25___anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost,oneofwhichsoldforalmostUSS3million!OthersmaybeabletoseethisNFT,orart,butonepersonislistedastheowneronablockchain-thatis,apublic___26___.BlockchainsarewellequippedtokeeptrackoftheownerofNFT.Infact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline___27___.SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.Andcollectorsare___28___toputtheirmoneywheretheirmouthis,payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTs.Aswithfineartcollecting,somepeopleseepurchasingNFTsasa(n)___29___,buyingartthattheyplantosellatahigherpricelater.Otherswanttheesteem(成就感)thatcomeswithowninganNFTmadebyafamous___30___.ButgiventhatacopyofanNFTisidenticaltothe___31___,thewisdomofpayingmassiveamountsofmoneyforonemayseem___32___.Ontheotherhand,thepopularityofNFTsis___33___goodnewsfortheartistswhocreatethem.UponsellingtheirworksasNFTs,artistsreceivemuchmorethanthesmallamountsofmoneytheygetwhensomeonestreamstheirvideo,forexample.SomeNFTsareevensetupsothateverytimeaworkchangeshands,thecreatorreceivesapercentageoftheprice.Thus,theartistcanbepaidforasingleNFTmanytimesover.___34___everyNFTisunique,thoughsomecreatorsproducemultipleverysimilarNFTssortoflikehowmultiplecopiesofanygiventradingcardexist).___35___willtellwhetherNFTartwillpayoffforcollectorsinthelongrun,butfornowit’sprovidingsomepeople-includingtheartistswithlargesumsofmoney.21.A.regulation B.art C.skill D.trend22.A.focuseson B.standsfor C.pointsto D.consistsin23.A.replaced B.produced C.released D.covered24.A.Inaword B.Inotherwords C.Incontrast D.Inconclusion25.A.practically B.extremely C.eventually D.constantly26.A.image B.database C.relationship D.benefit27.A.activities B.performances C.communications D.deals28.A.afraid B.eager C.willing D.doubtful29.A.amusement B.investment C.donation D.hobby30.A.creator B.craftsman C.official D.scientist31.A.critical B.moderate C.final D.original32.A.foolish B.intelligent C.questionable D.mysterious33.A.generally B.definitely C.consequently D.specifically34.A.Theoretically B.Objectively C.Honestly D.Strictly35.A.Standard B.Money C.Time D.Technology【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了生活中人們在網(wǎng)上購買數(shù)字藝術品的一個趨勢。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個趨勢是允許人們購買數(shù)字藝術品。A.regulation管理；規(guī)章；B.art藝術；C.skill技巧；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)下文“allowingpeopletobuydigitalart”及“SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.”可知，這里指人們從網(wǎng)絡上購買數(shù)字藝術品成為了趨勢。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上銷售的數(shù)字藝術品被稱為NFT，代表非同質化代幣。A.focuseson集中于；B.standsfor代表；C.pointsto指向；D.consistsin組成。根據(jù)空前“knownasanNFT”及空后“non-fungibletoken”可知，此處NFT代表non-fungibletoken，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不可替換意味著該項不能被類似的項替換。A.replaced替換；B.produced制造；C.released釋放；發(fā)射；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.4,tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave.”可知，硬幣和紙幣是可替換的，交易卡是不可替代的，因而這里指不能被相似的物品來替換。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：例如，硬幣和紙幣是可替換的，因為它們有一個固定的價值，并且易于交換。相比之下，交易卡是不可替代的，因為它們的價值取決于你持有的卡。A.Inaword總之；一句話；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Incontrast相對比而言；D.Inconclusion最后；總之。結合上文“coinsandbillsarefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged”及下文“tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave”可知，此處是拿能交換的硬幣和紙幣與交易卡進行對比，故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：NFT實際上可以是任何數(shù)字化的東西——歌曲、視頻、圖像甚至是社交媒體帖子，其中一個售價接近300萬美元！A.practically實際地；B.extremely極其；非常；C.eventually最終；D.constantly持續(xù)地。根據(jù)下文“anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost”拿實際的數(shù)碼歌曲、視頻等來解釋NTF，所以NTF指實際上的這些東西。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人可能能夠看到這個NFT，或藝術，但一個人被列為所有者的區(qū)塊鏈——即公共數(shù)據(jù)庫。A.image形象；B.database數(shù)據(jù)庫；C.relationship關系；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)下文“Infact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline7.”可知，此處指網(wǎng)上交易都被記錄在這里，即是所有交易的數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，它們被用來記錄各種在線交易。A.activities活動；B.performances表演；C.communications交流；D.deals交易。根據(jù)上文“allowingpeopletobuydigitalart”可知，這里指人們在網(wǎng)上購買數(shù)字藝術品，即網(wǎng)上交易。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且收藏家愿意把錢花在他們所說的地方，為NFT支付數(shù)千甚至數(shù)百萬美元。A.afraid害怕的；B.eager渴望的；C.willing樂意的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)下文“payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTs”可知，收藏家們愿意把錢花在NFT上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像收藏藝術品一樣，有些人把購買NFT視為一種投資，購買他們計劃以更高價格出售的藝術品。A.amusement樂趣；娛樂活動；B.investment投資；C.donation捐獻；捐贈物；D.hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“purchasingNFTs”及下文“sellatahigherpricelater”可知，低價買NFT，之后以高價賣出，即有些人把購買NFT視為一種投資。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人則希望擁有由著名創(chuàng)作者制作的NFT，從而獲得尊重。A.creator創(chuàng)造者；B.craftsman工匠；技工；C.official官員；D.scientist科學家。根據(jù)上文“anNFTmadebyafamous”，可知，這里指創(chuàng)造NFT的創(chuàng)造者。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，鑒于NFT的拷貝與原件完全相同，花大價錢購買NFT的明智之舉似乎值得懷疑。A.critical批評的；愛挑剔的；B.moderate適度的；C.final最終的；D.original最初的。根據(jù)上文“acopyofanNFTisidenticalto”可知，復制體和原始的應是一致的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，鑒于NFT的拷貝與原件完全相同，花大價錢購買NFT的明智之舉似乎值得懷疑。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.questionable可疑的；有疑問的；D.mysterious神秘的。結合空前內(nèi)容，可知，復制體和原始版是一致的，所以花大價錢購買復制體這個行為是可疑的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，NFT的流行對于創(chuàng)作它們的藝術家來說無疑是個好消息。A.generally大體地；B.definitely明確地；C.consequently因此；D.specifically特有地；特定地。根據(jù)空處前后內(nèi)容可知，NFT受歡迎，因而對于創(chuàng)作它們的藝術家來講肯定是好消息。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從理論上講，每個NFT都是獨一無二的，盡管有些創(chuàng)造者會生成多個非常相似的NFT，就像任何給定交易卡的多個拷貝存在一樣。A.Theoretically理論地；B.Objectively客觀的；C.Honestly誠實地；D.Strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)下文“everyNFTisunique”可知，在理論上，任何一個NFT都是獨一無二的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從長遠來看，NFT藝術品是否會為收藏家?guī)砘貓?，時間會告訴我們答案，但就目前而言，它為一些人——包括藝術家——提供了大筆資金。A.Standard標準；B.Money金錢；C.Time時間；D.Technology技術。根據(jù)下文“inthelongrun”，所以此處指從時間上來看。故選C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JailbreakingcommonlyreferstounlockingiOSforiPhonesandiPads.Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,orgeohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone.Heaccomplishedhisfeatin2007,andmanyothersfollowedhislead.JailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.WithajailbrokeniPhone,youhavenumerouswaystochangeanysettingtosuityourneeds.Youcanalsoalterthelookandfeelofthephonesothatitmatchesyourpersonality.AnotheradvantageofjailbreakingforiPhoneusersistheabilitytoinstallappsnotofferedinApple’sAppStore.Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,someofwhichcostmorethanothers.BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.Jailbreakingimmediatelyvoids(使無效)youriPhone’swarranty,whichmeansthatAppleisnolongerrequiredtofixyourphoneifsomethinggoeswrong.Jailbreakingalsoexposesyoutothedangersassociatedwithalternativeapps.PoorqualityappsfromalternativeappstoresmaycauseyouriPhonetocrashmoreoftenorstopworkingaltogether.AfterjailbreakingyouriPhone,youmustalsobecarefulnottoallowAppletoinstallnewsoftwareonyourphone.ApplenaturallydiscouragesitscustomersfromjailbreakingtheiriPhones.Accordingtothecompany,jailbreakingdoesn’tjustaffectthesecurityandstabilityofaniPhone.Itcanalsoshortenthephone’sbatterylife.Formanypeople,thisisanimportantconsideration.36.Whichaspectsofjailbreakingdoesthearticlediscuss?A.ThewaysinwhichjailbreakingcansavepeopletimeB.ThepositivesandnegativesassociatedwithjailbreakingC.TheclientswhogotintolegaltroubleforjailbreakingD.Thebestandworsttechniquesforjailbreakingphones37.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone?A.Heapologizedforhisactions. B.Heproducedhardwaredesigns.C.Hegavehimselfanickname. D.Hewasturneddownforajob.38.Fromthisarticle,whatcanreaderslearnabouttheproductsofferedbyCydia?A.Theirpricesvarysomewhat. B.Theirinventorsarequiteyoung.C.They’restillmanufacturedabroad. D.Theytakeonlyafewmomentstoinstall.39.AccordingtoApple,whatmighthappenafterapersonjailbreakshisorheriPhone?A.Itmightneedanewcamerastand. B.Itmightbecomehardertosell.C.Itmightbeeasilydamagedbywater. D.Itmightuseupitsbatteryfaster.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了能夠解鎖iphone和ipad的iOS系統(tǒng)以及它的優(yōu)缺點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.(解鎖iPhone有一些明顯的好處。)”和第三段“BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.(在解鎖你的iPhone之前，你應該考慮一下后果。)”可知本文主要討論了與解鎖手機相關的積極和消極因素。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,orgeohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone.(17歲的喬治·霍茲，或者他喜歡別人稱呼他geohot，是第一個破解iPhone的人。)”可知他給自己起了個綽號。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,someofwhichcostmorethanothers.(Cydia是針對解鎖iOS設備的另一個應用商店，提供了多種應用程序，其中一些應用程序的價格高于其他應用程序。)”可知，讀者可以了解到Cydia提供的產(chǎn)品價格有所不同。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtothecompany,jailbreakingdoesn’tjustaffectthesecurityandstabilityofaniPhone.Itcanalsoshortenthephone’sbatterylife.Formanypeople,thisisanimportantconsideration.(蘋果公司表示，解鎖不僅會影響iPhone的安全性和穩(wěn)定性。它還會縮短手機的電池壽命。對許多人來說，這是一個重要的考慮因素。)”根據(jù)蘋果公司的說法，一個人解鎖他或她的iPhone，可能會更快地用完電池。故選D。(B)To:@From:Subject:Confidential:ManagerialAdviceDate:Feb.16,2022HiDan,I’mwritingtoaskifyoucouldgivemeadvice.Pleasenotethatthismustallbekeptsecret.IamemailingyoubecauseIknowthatyouareatrustedfriend,andyouhavehadexperienceinthisarea.I’vebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment’sbudgetwithinthemonth,too.I’mnotlookingforwardtothisandamnotsurewheretobeginsinceIhopethatIwon’thavetocreateanylayoffs.Longstoryshort,Iwouldreallyappreciatemeetingwithyouatsomepointtoseeifyoucanofferupanyadviceorsuggestions.Thanksinadvance.Regards,SandyTo:From:Subject:Re:Confidential:ManagerialAdviceDate:Feb.17,2022HiSandy,I’mgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.Idefinitelydon’tmindbeingyoursoundingboard,andIcanmeetwithyouanytimestartingnextMonday.Irealizethatyoumaywanttostartthinkingofsomeideassoonerthanlater.Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouistomakesureyoufeelyourwayamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecurrentlycopingwithourcompany’seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat’simportanttothem.Ofcourse,doitcasuallysothatnoone’sguardisup.Emailorcallmetoletmeknowwhenyouwanttomeet.Dan40.WhatisSandyresponsiblefor?A.FiringbademployeesB.CuttingcostsandexpensesC.FiguringoutthenewcomputerprogramD.Combiningthetwodivisionsofthecompany41.WhatsuggestiondoesDangiveSandy?A.Startquestioningallworkersunderher.B.Actcarefullyandfindoutemployees’thoughts.C.Giveoutaquestionnaire(問卷)foreveryonetofillout.D.Requireextraovertimefromstaffmembers.42.Thephrase“soundingboard”inthebodyofthesecondemail,isclosestinmeaningto:A.listener B.examiner C.designer D.informer【答案】40.B41.B42.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。本文是Dan和Sandy的書信往來。Dan向Sandy尋求工作上的一些建議。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy寫個Dan的信中的“I’vebeenobligedtoreducemydepartment’sbudgetwithinthemonth,too.I’mnotlookingforwardtothisandamnotsurewheretobeginsinceIhopethatIwon’thavetocreateanylayoffs.(我也不得不在一個月內(nèi)削減我部門的預算。我并不期待這份工作，也不知道從哪里開始，因為我希望我不會造成任何裁員。)”可知，Sandy負責削減成本和花費。故選B。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dan寫給Sandy的信中的“Mybiggestpieceofadvicetoyouistomakesureyoufeelyourwayamongyourstafftogetanimpressionofhowpeoplearecurrentlycopingwithourcompany’seconomicsituation.Talktothemandfindoutwhat’simportanttothem.(我給你最重要的一條建議是，確保在你的員工中感受一下，以了解他們目前是如何應對我們公司的經(jīng)濟形勢的。和他們談談，找出對他們來說什么是重要的。)”可知，Dan建議Sandy認真行事，了解員工的想法。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“I’mgladthatyouthoughtofmeassomeonetogoto.(我很高興你把我當成一個可以求助的人。)”和下文“IcanmeetwithyouanytimestartingnextMonday.(從下周一開始，我隨時都可以和你見面。)”可知，Dan非常高興Sandy向他求助，下周一后隨時都愿意和他面談，傾聽他的想法，因此推斷他不介意做他的傾聽者，劃線部分與A項“傾聽者”意思相近，故選A。(C)Whendisasterstrikesacommunity,itisoftencriticalthatassistancebeprovidedrightaway.Thebestfirstrespondersarethepeoplewhocallthatareahome.TheCommunityEmergencyResponseTeam(CERT)programteachescivilianshowtopreparethemselvesfordangersthatmightaffecttheircommunities.Teamsofvolunteersaretrainedinbasicskillssuchasfiresafetyandprevention,searchandrescue,andfirstaid.Aftertraining,thesevolunteerscanbegintoprovideimmediateassistanceintheconsequenceofdisastersbeforeprofessionalrescuersarrive.ACERTteamcanmakeahugedifferencetoacommunity.Duringtheearlystagesofadisastrousevent,cit