精品解析：2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁(yè)，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁(yè)。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿(mǎn)分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿(mǎn)分50分，全卷滿(mǎn)分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)來(lái)，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—________!A.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幾天我在參加中考。我希望我能成功?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)“I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方表達(dá)祝愿，故選A。2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開(kāi)始了。我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆皌ime”表示“時(shí)間”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)前兩句“Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.”可知畢業(yè)典禮就要開(kāi)始了，沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。故選C。3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。BC兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除D。故選A。4.—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Paul，你吃過(guò)這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個(gè)特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》中介紹過(guò)?！堑?，它吃起來(lái)很辣，但是很好吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞，故此空應(yīng)填連系動(dòng)詞，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來(lái)美味，故選C。5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂(lè)部多久了？——時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入俱樂(lè)部?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，直到欣賞了冬奧會(huì)才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.hasborn【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在為中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的生日舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?！抑馈Ｖ袊?guó)共青團(tuán)誕生至今已有100年?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“sinceCYLC...”可知此處指“自從中國(guó)共青團(tuán)誕生”，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)beborn，且是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)攜三名航天員啟程前往太空?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leftfor動(dòng)身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成……而辯論。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常識(shí)可知神州十三號(hào)動(dòng)身去太空。故選A。9.—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自中國(guó)的單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴嗎？——當(dāng)然。他在男子大跳臺(tái)賽事中獲得第一名。他一定很努力?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。根據(jù)“Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent”可知他獲得了第一名，所以此處作肯定推測(cè)，他一定很努力。故選D。10.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢(qián)嗎？——你只需在手機(jī)上付款即可?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Youcanjustpayonthephone”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)付款方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn13.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest14.A.But B.So C.And D.Or15.A.our B.their C.his D.your【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神州十三號(hào)回歸的一些趣事?！?1題詳解】句意：2021年，神舟十二號(hào)從空間站返回地球，耗時(shí)約28小時(shí)。for為了；to到；from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此處指從空間站返回，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，它只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來(lái)了。return動(dòng)詞原形；returning動(dòng)名詞；returned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toreturn動(dòng)詞不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級(jí)；moresoft錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級(jí)；softest最柔軟的，形容詞最高級(jí)。the通常與形容詞最高級(jí)一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者?！癟heastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”與“theystillneededtositonchairs”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：漫長(zhǎng)的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression17.A.towards B.down C.against D.into18.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly19.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted20.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked21.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car22.A.happenedto B.turnedto C.explainedto D.gotto23.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder24.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed26.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift27.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful28.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy29.A.why B.how C.when D.where30.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在購(gòu)物時(shí)，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?！?6題詳解】句意：她看起來(lái)大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。age年齡；speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反對(duì)；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)婦人詢(xún)問(wèn)她。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著自動(dòng)扶梯繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，我聽(tīng)到女人輕聲回答。confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以應(yīng)是輕聲地回答。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點(diǎn)頭；shouted大喊。由語(yǔ)境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點(diǎn)頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到，我提供的幫助比我預(yù)想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶郑哉f(shuō)提供的幫助比預(yù)想的要多。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：她低頭看著可怕的機(jī)器。door門(mén)；chair椅子；machine機(jī)器；car車(chē)。根據(jù)“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指看著扶梯，即那個(gè)機(jī)器。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過(guò)，happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；explainedto向……解釋?zhuān)籫otto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒(méi)發(fā)生在她身上。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我拉著她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們踏上來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)出了一點(diǎn)恐懼的聲音happiness開(kāi)心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”以及“shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時(shí)還是有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點(diǎn)。moved移動(dòng)；doubted懷疑；worried擔(dān)心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過(guò)程中，她放松了點(diǎn)，所以作者感到很開(kāi)心。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們接近底部時(shí)，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。top頂端；store商店；bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到達(dá)底部。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我很忙，因?yàn)槲艺疹櫼粋€(gè)家庭和全職工作。rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會(huì)成為護(hù)士或社會(huì)工作者或其他人。why為什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。由語(yǔ)境以及“someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過(guò)幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會(huì)成為護(hù)士、社區(qū)工作者，因?yàn)檫@些人幫助別人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。see看見(jiàn)；discuss討論；describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)“herfear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”P(pán)eterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”P(pán)etersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknown. C.Astrangelady. D.Alittleboy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A.原諒 B.幫助 C.懲罰 D.忘記34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Surprisedandmoved. D.Worriedandregretful.35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個(gè)盲人男孩，在聽(tīng)了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開(kāi)始做慈善?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney...buttherewasnodonor”可知他的名聲不好，而且也沒(méi)人愿意給他捐獻(xiàn)眼角膜，所以人們不喜歡他。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerwasfromalittleboy”可知是一個(gè)小男孩撞了Peter。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知男孩在道歉，請(qǐng)求Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”P(pán)etersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes”以及前文可知Peter剛開(kāi)始覺(jué)得小男孩是有視力的，但是男孩媽媽告訴Peter這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有視力，所以Peter很驚訝，而且也感動(dòng)于小男孩為他描述美好的景色。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個(gè)盲人男孩，在聽(tīng)了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開(kāi)始做慈善，故以選項(xiàng)B“光存在于人們的心中”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.36.What’sMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Aneditor. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Adanceteacher.37.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks. B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera. D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hehimself. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.39.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture. B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully. D.Tomakemoremoney.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shortvideosgettingpopular. B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.CAChinesedancerabroad. D.TeachingdanceinLondon.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon”可知2019年起他在倫敦大學(xué)金史密斯學(xué)院教授中國(guó)古典舞，所以他是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon”以及下文可知他的視頻是關(guān)于中國(guó)舞蹈的。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline”可知他的朋友啟發(fā)了他把視頻分享到了網(wǎng)上。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople”可知他現(xiàn)在制作視頻的原因是把中國(guó)舞蹈介紹給更多人。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人，故以選項(xiàng)C“在國(guó)外的中國(guó)舞者”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe’reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲(chóng)現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_________.A.gotobedbefore10pm B.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursaday D.sleepatleast11hoursaday42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation. B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable. D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan________.A.bebadforsleepquality B.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquickly D.appearonlyduringtheday44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands. B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher. D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實(shí)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pm”可知初中生晚上10點(diǎn)前要睡覺(jué)。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youdonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags”可知太空中沒(méi)有重力，所以宇航員睡在睡袋里。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep”可知耳蟲(chóng)現(xiàn)象會(huì)造成睡覺(jué)問(wèn)題，所以對(duì)睡眠質(zhì)量有不好的影響。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet”可知穿襪子意味著手腳血液增加，這會(huì)降低你的核心體溫。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried”可知和寵物睡覺(jué)可能會(huì)幫助那些經(jīng)常擔(dān)心的人。故選C。DChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity. C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)加大力度對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，通過(guò)人工繁殖來(lái)增加瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，也加大了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法交易的懲罰力度。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“miludeer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六種野生動(dòng)物，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代野生亞洲象的數(shù)量約是180，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”可知，麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法交易的懲罰力度，這也有助于野生動(dòng)物的增加，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)通過(guò)人工繁殖以及加大對(duì)非法買(mǎi)賣(mài)的懲罰，來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto____51____?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon’tmind____52____,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A:That’strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?B:Yes,Ithink____53____.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent____54____afterthenews.Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts____55____5:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.【答案】51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與Jack商量今天晚上要看什么電視節(jié)目的一則對(duì)話。【51題詳解】句意：你想看什么？根據(jù)“IplantowatchTVtonight”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想看什么電視節(jié)目，watch“觀看”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填watch。【52題詳解】句意：我不介意它們，但是有時(shí)候它們會(huì)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。此空指代前文提到的“talkshows”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此空位于動(dòng)詞mind后，應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：是的，我這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Yes,Ithink”可知，此處用“Ithinkso”表示“我這么認(rèn)為”，故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：也許我們可以在新聞之后看那個(gè)新的選秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny”可知，此處建議看那個(gè)新的選秀節(jié)目，talentshow“選秀節(jié)目”，that修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填show。【55題詳解】句意：但是足球比賽下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?！?:00pm”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，前用時(shí)間介詞at修飾，故填at。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫(xiě)出該詞）填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter___56___aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright___57___bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t___58___.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe___59___,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith___60___adifficulty.Theyoungman___61___KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,___62___Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal___63___them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme___64___frombehind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he___65___themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）【答案】56.D57.C58.G59.E60.I61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)來(lái)自坦桑尼亞名叫艾克瓦里的馬拉松選手最后堅(jiān)持跑完全程的故事告訴我們?nèi)松鷳?yīng)該擁有登臨封頂?shù)膲?mèng)想?！?6題詳解】句意：世界著名記者格林斯潘在拍攝馬拉松冠軍們領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)牌和慶祝勝利的場(chǎng)面后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中間空蕩蕩的。根據(jù)“Nightcame,noisescalmeddown”可知，現(xiàn)在的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地中心空蕩蕩，empty“空的”符合，故選D。【57題詳解】句意：他正要離開(kāi)，突然看到一個(gè)裹著繃帶的人跑進(jìn)中心，右腿流血。根據(jù)“Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath”可知，腿部受傷了，leg“腿”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人一瘸一拐地跑著，上氣不接下氣，但他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircle”可知，盡管受傷了，但是他還在跑，沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，stop“停止”，故選G。59題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他沿著跑道跑了一圈到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，他倒在了地上。根據(jù)“Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe”及“runtothegoal”可知，到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)才停下來(lái)，goal“終點(diǎn)”，故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：他感到很有興趣，就走過(guò)去問(wèn)為什么跑者要這么困難地跑到目標(biāo)。此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)詞可以修飾名詞difficulty，備選詞such“如此”符合，故選I?！?1題詳解】句意：來(lái)自坦桑尼亞的年輕人回答道。根據(jù)“Theyoungman…KowarifromTanzaniareplied”可知，這個(gè)年輕人叫做Kowari，called“稱(chēng)呼為”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我想跑向終點(diǎn)，盡管我已經(jīng)落在了所有其他人后面?！癐wanttoruntothegoal”與“Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選J。【63題詳解】句意：我和他們一樣有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Ihaveagreatgoal…them”可知，像其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣都有偉大的目標(biāo)，like“像”，故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然觀眾不再為我歡呼，但我的祖國(guó)正密切地注視著我。根據(jù)“mymotherlandiswatchingme…frombehind”及備選詞可知，祖國(guó)都會(huì)密切關(guān)注自己國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)，closely“密切地”，故選B。【65題詳解】句意：很快，他把奧運(yùn)歷史上最動(dòng)人的一幕傳播到了世界的每一個(gè)角落。根據(jù)“themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld”可知，把這感人的一幕傳到了每個(gè)角落，spread“傳播”，故選H。五、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachch