甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市等3地2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題

嘉峪關(guān)、張掖、甘南三地2022-2023學年第一學期期末試題高二英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.red.Tinyreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe1old.Yousold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospacespace.Handingursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogooffice.Autopilotarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Themedicine.2．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________．A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(購物車).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包裝)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2-year-oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5-year-oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.5．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.6．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.7．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant. B．Creative.C．Reasonable. D．Surprising.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水皰).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.9．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatment'sfailure.B．Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.C．Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A．Family-centered.B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career-centered.D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.11．Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.B．Gaveintoherdepression.C．Backedherupalltheway.D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A．Movedintobattingposition.B．Begantotaketheresponsibility.C．Walkedtothekitchen.D．Begantowashtheplates.DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性)．Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂變)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委員會),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.13．WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A．Shereceivedagoodeducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.14．Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A．Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.B．Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C．Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.15．WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A．Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B．Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.16．WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Indifferent. B．Unclear.C．Angry. D．Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.17．Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we'veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.Followtheformat.Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.18，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason，don'thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.19，”saysBalmer.20．Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.21，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.”A．MakeituptothecoupleB．BebriefinyourexplanationC．IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD．DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE．OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecouple'slast-minuteweddingstressG．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe22homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep26isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so27thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto28thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe29，andthemovementcarriesthe30ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen31．Policereportsarefullof32thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare33，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar，34，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof35andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally36，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.22．A.way B．trackC．path D．road23．A.acts B．showsC．a(chǎn)ppears D．sounds24．A.open B．eatC．find D．finish25．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting26．A.goeson B．endsupC．lasts D．returns27．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly28．A.leave B．shakeC．keep D．watch29．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book30．A.action B．positionC．rest D．side31．A.thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving32．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．a(chǎn)ccidents33．A.lucky B．a(chǎn)wakeC．calm D．strong34．A.intime B．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)susual D．forexample35．A.dust B．waterC．grass D．bush36．A.tired B．drunkC．lonely D．lazy第二節(jié)全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,37.________(look)atplantsandbirds.Attheageof8,Darwin38.________(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthistory.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjectswereboringanduseless.Hepreferred39.________(science)studies.Asaresult,hedid40.________(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfather,whowasverystrict41.________hisson,senthimtoCambridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim42.________(go)withCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand43.________(insect).Henotedwhatheobserved.Thewidely44.________(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies,in45.________heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(進化)．Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof46.________greatestscientiststheworldhaseverseenforhisgreatachievements.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分20分）第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以MyHero為題，為校報的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的一位中國科學家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年職務中國高鐵總設計師主要經(jīng)歷①1995年大學畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研發(fā)工作；②研制出時速300—350公里高速動車組；③2015年獲獎。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高速動車組high-speedEMU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmalllittlegoatthatwasn'tevenanadultyet.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingtokillittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewouldhaveabigmeal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefoundoutwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendstha