高中英語新外研版必修第一冊Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage學(xué)案

Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)觀察以下課文原句并思考黑體部分的功能與構(gòu)成:1.GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.2.Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.3....yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.4....youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.5....youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.[歸納填空](1)句1時態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”。(2)句2時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”。(3)句3時態(tài)為“一般過去時”。(4)句4時態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在完成時”。(5)句5時態(tài)為“一般將來時”。英語中不同時間和方式發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)要用謂語動詞的不同形式來表示,這種表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時間和方式的動詞形式稱作動詞時態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成(1)be動詞(am,is,are)作謂語(2)行為動詞(動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式)作謂語2.時間狀語:always,usually,often,everyday(week,month,year),onceaweek(day,year,month),onSundays等。3.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)*Ileavehomeforschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.我每天早晨七點鐘離開家去學(xué)校。*Heoftenreadsbooksinhissparetime.業(yè)余時間他經(jīng)?？磿?。(2)表示客觀存在或普遍真理*Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。*Thesunrisesearlyandsetslateinsummer.太陽在夏季升得早、落得晚。(3)時間、條件、讓步和方式狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時*We’llgotohaveapicnictomorrowunlessitrains.我們明天去野餐,除非天下雨。*Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives.等他來了,我們再開始討論。(4)表示按時間表擬定的、安排好的活動*Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening.火車今晚7:25開。*OursummervacationbeginsinearlyJuly.我們的暑假七月初開始。語法填空(1)Healwayssleeps(sleep)withthewindowsopen.(2)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarries(carry)specialsignificance.(3)Ilearnedthattheearthgoes(go)aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.(4)Theywillcomeifheinvites(invite)them.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成be(am,is,are)+doing2.時間狀語:now,atthistime,atthemoment,atpresent,thisweek/month,thesedays等。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法:(1)表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作,常和now,rightnow,atthismoment等時間狀語及動詞look,listen等連用,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的“暫時性”特征。*Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.所有的同學(xué)正在教室里復(fù)習(xí)功課。(2)表示目前一段時間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動作,但是說話時不一定在發(fā)生,常和thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等時間狀語連用,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的“階段性”特征。*Howareyougettingonwithyourstudythesedays?近來你的學(xué)習(xí)怎樣?(3)go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等表示位置移動的動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。*MrSmithisleavingforNanjingtonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。有感情的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表達(dá)說話人的某種感情色彩,與always,forever連用。*Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。(表達(dá)不滿情緒)語法填空(1)Thesedayswearehelping(help)thefarmersworkonthefarm.?(2)Lilyisleaving(leave)tonight.wehadbettersendheroff.?(3)Listen!OurEnglishteacherissinging(sing)thepopularEnglishsong.?三、一般過去時1.一般過去時的構(gòu)成行為動詞過去式或be動詞過去式(was,were)作謂語2.時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year/month,in1989,justnow,onceuponatime等。3.一般過去時的用法(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.無人駕駛的嫦娥四號探測器——這個名字的靈感來源于一個中國古代的月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作*Heoftenwentswimmingintheriverwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時經(jīng)常到河里游泳。語法填空(1)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formed(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.(2)(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)AndtheotherwasthatIwanted(want)tohelppeopleinneed.(3)(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommended(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat.四、一般將來時1.一般將來時的構(gòu)成will/shall+動詞原形2.時間狀語:nexttime,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture等。3.一般將來時的用法(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)*TheywillprobablygotoShanghaifortheirholiday.他們可能要去上海度假。(2)will+動詞原形,表示習(xí)慣性動作或未來的傾向*Whereverhegoes,hewilltakeanumbrellawithhim.無論到哪兒,他總是帶著一把傘。*Oilwillfloatonwater.油總是浮在水上。(3)表示在某條件下臨時決定去做的事情*—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.Iwillseehimafterwork.——湯姆在昨天的事故中受傷很嚴(yán)重?！?我不知道。我下班后去看他。(4)除“shall/will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時外,以下形式也可構(gòu)成將來時:①begoingtodosth.,表示即將發(fā)生的事情或近期準(zhǔn)備、打算、有跡象表明要做某事。*WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下個星期天你打算干什么?*Look,it’sgoingtorain.瞧,要下雨了。②beabouttodosth.意為“正要做某事;馬上要做某事”。*Pleasegeteverythingready.Theexperimentisabouttostart.請準(zhǔn)備好。實驗就要開始了。③betodosth.表示按計劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、約定要發(fā)生的動作。*Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天該誰打掃教室了?(1)語法填空①Weshallleave(leave)forLondonnextMonday.?②Iamafraidtherewillbe(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.?③Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelp(help)you.?(2)Ifeelterrible.IthinkIamgoingtobeill.?我感覺很難受。我想我要生病了。五、現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成:has/have+done2.時間狀語:already,never,ever,just,yet,before,sofar,inthelast...years,since,for+時間段等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already,yet,never,before,sofar,uptonow等連用。*Haveyouheardfromyourbrotherrecently?你最近收到你兄弟的來信了嗎?(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如today,thisweek,lately,recently,thesedays,inthepastfewdays,duringthelasttwoweeks,since,sincetwodaysago,foralongtime等。*WehavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.我們學(xué)英語八年了。*HehaslivedinLondonsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前他就住在倫敦。(3)在“It/Thisisthefirst/second/...lasttime+從句”與“It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級+名詞+that從句”這兩個句型中,從句中的謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時。*ItisthefirsttimeIhavedrivenacar.這是我第一次開車。*Thisisthemostinterestingfilmhehasmade.這是他制作的最有趣的電影。(4)在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中代替將來完成時。*I’llgotothepartyassoonasIhavefinishedmyhomework.我一完成作業(yè)就去參加聚會。語法填空(1)I’msorry.Ihaveforgotten(forget)yourname.?(2)Hehastaught(teach)inthisschoolfor20years.?(3)Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade(make)overtheyears.?(4)(2018·北京高考)China’shigh-speedrailwayshavegrown(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.?【知識延伸】現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,它和現(xiàn)在有密切的聯(lián)系。(2)一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生的時間、地點,不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響。Shehasseenthefilmbefore.她之前看過這部電影了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)她已經(jīng)看過了)Shesawthefilmlastnight.她昨晚看了這部電影。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mybrotherplays(play)footballquitewell,buthehasn’tplayed(notplay)itsincelastyear.?2.Hurryup,Peter!Thetaxiiswaiting(wait)forusatthegateofthehotel.?3.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecome(come)toChengduandIamdeeplyimpressedwithitsdeliciousfood.?4.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsassoonashearrives(arrive)inBeijing.5.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels(travel)fasterthansound.6.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.7.—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.—Oh,Iforgot.Iwilldo(do)itrightnow.?8.Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let’sgoupstairsandseewhoissinging(sing).?9.Thisisthethirdtimethathehaswon(win)theEnglishspeechcontest.?10.Theshipleaves(leave)theportat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Ⅱ.完成句子1.IwillnotbelieveyouunlessIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.除非我親眼看到,否則我不會相信你的。?2.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.?哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。3.TenyearshaspassedsinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.?自從我從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,十年的光陰已經(jīng)過去了。4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.?這是我第一次離開家人這么長時間。5.Ican’thelpyouwiththehouseworkbecauseIamdoingmyhomeworknow.?我不能幫助你做家務(wù),因為我正在做作業(yè)。1.The2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou.?2022年冬奧會將在北京和張家口舉行。2.Iplayfootballafterschooleveryafternoon.?我每天下午放學(xué)后踢足球。3.Maryisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.瑪麗總為別人著想,而不是為自己著想。?4.Ithinktheywillhelpyouifyoutellthem.?我認(rèn)為如果你告訴他們,他們會幫助你的。5.You’llmakegreatprogressifyouworkhard!?你如果努力學(xué)習(xí),就會取得很大進(jìn)步!用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)形式補(bǔ)全短文Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?MyparentsandI1.willgo(go)tovisitthebiggestamusementparkinourcitynextweekend.Actually,this2.willbe(be)thethirdtimethatIhavevisitedit.Lastnight,I3.spent(spend)twohoursmakingsomepreparations.Now,I4.amtelling(tell)somethingIknowaboutamusementparkstoyou.?Anamusementpark5.is(be)anoutdoorareawithgames,ridesandshows.Italso6.offers(offer)restaurantsandbarswherecustomerscaneatanddrink.Sofar,mostoftheamusementparks7.havebeenreplaced(replace)bythemeparks.Theseplaces8.focus(focus)onacertaintopicofhistoryornaturallife.Thefirstthemepark,Disneyland,9.opened(open)inCaliforniain1955.Itislikelythatmyparents10.willtake(take)metotheShanghaiDisneylandnextsummerholiday.Ilookforwardtovisitingitsoon.?Activity1Physicalappearances?話題情境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成對話。Anna和Penny正在談?wù)揚(yáng)enny相隔十年的兩次北戴河之旅中家人相貌的變化。Anna:Iheardthatyoujusthadaholidaywithyourfamilies.Howaboutit?Penny:Fantastic!Infact,1.C.?Anna:Whatacoincidence!Don’tyoutakephotos?Penny:Yes,but2.B.Lookatthetwodifferentphotos.Thisonewasjusttakenthistime,andtheotherwastakentenyearsago.?Anna:3.A.?Penny:Hewasquitethinandpale,andhehadstraightblackhair.Nowadays,he’swell-builtandtanned.Anna:Butyourmotheralmostlooksthesame.Penny:4.D.HowIwishIcouldhavethisexperienceagainafewyearslater.?A.YourfatherchangedquiteabitB.theyweredifferentfromthoseoftenyearsagoC.wewentcampinginBeidaiheandstayedatthesamecampsiteaswedidtenyearsagoD.Yes,jogginghaskeptherslimandfit話題詞匯1.inone’sthirties在某人三十幾歲時2.havered,bushyhair 有紅色的、濃密的頭發(fā)3.bewell-builtandtanned 身體強(qiáng)壯、皮膚黝黑的4.haveasquarejaw 有一個方下巴5.turngrey 變灰白6.havesmoothskin 皮膚光滑7.wearone’shairinaponytail 把某人的頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮8.kindofcute 有點可愛9.havestraightblackhair 頭發(fā)又黑又直10.keepone’sslim 保持身材苗條Activity2Sayingsorrytofamilymembers?教材聽力填空(聽音頻補(bǔ)全對話)Alice正因媽媽沒能看她的校園劇而和媽媽通話……Alice:[sadly]Mum,it’sme...Mum:Alice?What’swrong?1.Yousoundupset.?Alice:[sadly]Iknewit...Mum:Oh,no!Iforgot,didn’tI?Yourconcertwastoday,andImissedit!Alice:Itwasn’taconcert.Itwastheschoolplay.Andyes,youmissedit.Mum:Alice,I’msosorry!Iwasreallybusywithwork.Someonewas2.offsick,soIhadt