2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()

A.inorderthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.incasethat

5.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

6.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

7.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

8.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

11.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

12.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

13.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected()

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

17.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

19.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

20._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

21.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

22.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

23.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

24.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

25.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

26.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

27.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

28.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

29.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

30.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

31.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

32.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

33.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

34.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbeimportanttohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

35.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

36.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

37.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

38.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

39.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

40.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

42.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()

43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman

44.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

45.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()

46.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()

47.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere()

48.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper()

49.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

50.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthortellstheexperiencetoshowthat_________()

A.thefinewasunfair

B.theconductorwasimpolite

C.e-ticketsaregettingpopular

D.creditcardscanbeinconvenient

52.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

54.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()

A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements

B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced

C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed

D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers

55.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

56.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

57.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

59.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

60.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

61.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

62.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()

A.agreatsumofmoney

B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter

C.showinghisbravery

D.bothAandC

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

64.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

65.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

66.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

67.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

68.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

69.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

70.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______()

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.74.____()

73.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

75.73.____()

76.9.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

GettingtoKnowtheSociety

(1)大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性;

(2)了解社會的途徑(大眾媒體、社會實踐活動等);

(3)我在這方面是怎樣做的

參考答案

1.A

2.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

3.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

4.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去,以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四個詞都可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;providedthat:假如,假使,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incasethat:以防,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C

8.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

11.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

12.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。

[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望

14.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

15.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時應(yīng)將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

18.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

19.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

20.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因為邏輯主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞

21.C

22.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B

23.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

24.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡

25.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that

26.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B

27.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

28.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

30.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

33.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

34.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,唯獨;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做

36.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.A句意:當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的

39.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J出海岸線。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

41.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

makeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.C句意:那些無價的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無價的,價值連城的;valueless意為沒有價值的

43.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

44.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料

45.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

46.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計提前一小時到達。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項

47.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

48.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

tendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】two-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D

50.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

51.A推斷題。題干意為作者分享這段經(jīng)歷是為了說明__________。通讀全文,可以推測出作者是為了說明罰款不公平。B、C、D三項明顯不是作者的意圖。故A正確

52.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色,所以D項說法正確

53.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文全篇都在講世界性語言;根據(jù)文章尾句可知,Esperanto不大可能成為世界性語言,所以排除D項

54.C事實細節(jié)題。從Ms.Yates的講話ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleaseme…youhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.可知,被嚴格要求的學(xué)生更可能會成功,所以選項C正確

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,當你睡著時,你的睡姿會顯示出你真正的性格。故選B

56.C主旨大意題。答案在第一段最后一句話:Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.(如果一位父/母親鼓

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