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2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
5.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
6.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
7.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
8.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
11.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
12.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
13.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected()
A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed
14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
15.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
17.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
18.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
19.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
20._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()
A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen
21.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
22.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
23.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
24.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
25.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
26.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
27.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
28.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
29.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
30.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
31.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
32.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
33.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
34.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbeimportanttohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
35.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
36.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
37.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
38.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
39.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
40.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()
42.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()
43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman
44.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()
45.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()
46.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour________ofschedule()
47.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere()
48.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper()
49.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
50.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthortellstheexperiencetoshowthat_________()
A.thefinewasunfair
B.theconductorwasimpolite
C.e-ticketsaregettingpopular
D.creditcardscanbeinconvenient
52.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
54.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()
A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements
B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced
C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed
D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers
55.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
56.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
57.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.
Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.
It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.
Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.
andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.
Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.
Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests
Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()
A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers
B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople
C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind
D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork
58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
59.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
60.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
61.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
62.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()
A.agreatsumofmoney
B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter
C.showinghisbravery
D.bothAandC
63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
64.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
65.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
66.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()
A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket
B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany
C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney
D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem
67.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
68.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
69.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
70.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.74.____()
73.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.73.____()
76.9.____()
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicGettingtoKnowtheSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
GettingtoKnowtheSociety
(1)大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性;
(2)了解社會的途徑(大眾媒體、社會實踐活動等);
(3)我在這方面是怎樣做的
參考答案
1.A
2.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
3.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
4.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去,以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四個詞都可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;providedthat:假如,假使,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incasethat:以防,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.C
8.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
11.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
12.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)
13.D[答案]D
[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。
[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望
14.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
15.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時應(yīng)將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
18.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
19.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
20.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因為邏輯主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞
21.C
22.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B
23.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
24.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡
25.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that
26.B孤獨了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個伴侶陪我住在這個房子里了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時意為單獨的,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨的,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B
27.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
28.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
30.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
31.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
33.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。[考點]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B。
34.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,唯獨;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
36.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.A句意:當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
39.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄乇嬲J出海岸線。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管,其后常跟名詞或代詞,相當于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
41.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
makeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.C句意:那些無價的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無價的,價值連城的;valueless意為沒有價值的
43.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
44.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料
45.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配
46.C句意:他開得很快,比預(yù)計提前一小時到達。詞義辨析題。inadvance意為事先;abreast意為并列;aheadof組成固定詞組,意為提前;infrontof意為在……前面。由句意知,C為正確選項
47.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
48.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
tendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】two-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D
50.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
51.A推斷題。題干意為作者分享這段經(jīng)歷是為了說明__________。通讀全文,可以推測出作者是為了說明罰款不公平。B、C、D三項明顯不是作者的意圖。故A正確
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍色,所以D項說法正確
53.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文全篇都在講世界性語言;根據(jù)文章尾句可知,Esperanto不大可能成為世界性語言,所以排除D項
54.C事實細節(jié)題。從Ms.Yates的講話ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleaseme…youhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.可知,被嚴格要求的學(xué)生更可能會成功,所以選項C正確
55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,當你睡著時,你的睡姿會顯示出你真正的性格。故選B
56.C主旨大意題。答案在第一段最后一句話:Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.(如果一位父/母親鼓
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