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2021下半年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

2.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

3.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

4.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

5.Doyoufeellike______today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

6.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

7.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

8.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

9.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

10.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

11.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

13.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

14.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

15.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

16.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

17.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

18.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

19.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

20.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

21.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

22.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

23.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

24.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

25.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

26.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable

27.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

28.Undernocircumstancesourcar()

A.theyareborrow

B.aretheytoborrow

C.theywillborrow

D.couldtheybeborrowing

29.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

30.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

31.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

32.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

33._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

34.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

35.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit()

A.letalone

B.nottomention

C.tosaynothingof

D.nottospeakof

36.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

37.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter

A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

38.I'msorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

39.Afterwefinisheddinner,Jimmyaskedthewaitertobringhimthe_____()

A.countB.accountC.tipD.bill

40.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

42.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()

43.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()

44.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()

45.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()

46.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

47.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()

48.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()

49.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

50.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

52.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

53.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

54.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

55.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____()

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

56.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

57.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

58.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

59.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

60.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

61.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

62.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

63.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

64.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

65.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

67.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

68.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

69.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

70.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.72.____()

75.73.____()

76.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofCongratulationexpressingyourcongratulationsonLiHua’sgraduatingfromuniversityandfindingagoodjob.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,和李華是好朋友,近日得知他大學(xué)順利畢業(yè),并找到了理想的工作。請寫一封祝賀信,表達(dá)你的喜悅之情,并向他表示祝賀

參考答案

1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

2.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

3.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D

5.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?固定搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為:想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃點(diǎn)東西

6.C布朗先生的月工資增長了100美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長了……,increaseto表示增長到……,而increasein則表明在……方面增長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B

8.B他的妻子總是跟他找茬兒,這讓他很惱火。本題考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

9.D句意:目前,這個城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動詞,在四個選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時??梢钥闯?,選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時,在時態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故本題應(yīng)選D

10.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

11.D句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

12.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句

13.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

14.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

15.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),均不符合句意。故選D

16.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當(dāng)……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C

17.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C

19.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

20.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,再邀請任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,選C

22.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D

23.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

24.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

26.A

27.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

28.B他們絕對不會借我們的車子。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,當(dāng)表示否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時要用部分倒裝語序,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,betodo可以表示將來。故選B

29.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

30.CC句意:約翰一完成工作就會去學(xué)校。動詞時態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式,又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式(finishes)

31.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C

32.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

33.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

34.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

35.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

36.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

37.B解析:now和that構(gòu)成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。

38.DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給……留下深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.D我們結(jié)束晚餐后,吉米讓服務(wù)員給他把賬單拿過來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcount:總數(shù),(按順序的)數(shù)數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù);account:賬戶,賬目;tip:指點(diǎn),實(shí)用的提示,小費(fèi),小賬;bill:賬單,指餐館、煤氣、水、電、電話等的賬單。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

41.B句意:如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯的聚餐。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件從句中,如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應(yīng)用對將來虛擬的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu),所以本題答案為B

42.B句意:想著要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

43.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

44.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C

45.B句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

46.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

47.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

48.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

twohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

50.Bbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.CC本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由第二段中Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風(fēng)景,他或許是想跳下來)可知,作者擔(dān)心盲人會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒有說英國人在不久的將來會生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國人攝入過多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對上一句人們飲食變得不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,AndrewMcCulloeh博士并沒有贊成這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第四句Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.可知,到了一定的年齡,人們會形成自己的睡眠模式,只有遵循自己的睡眠模式才能休息好。由此可推知,如果不遵循自己的睡眠模式則可能睡不好覺。故選B

56.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故選D

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知,只有選項(xiàng)D是沒有被提到的。故選D

59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后三句Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesit

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