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2021下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

2.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

3.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

4.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

5.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

6.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

7.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

8.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

10.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

11.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

13.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

14.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

15.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

16.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

17.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

18.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

19.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

20.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

21.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

22.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

23.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

24.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

26.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

27.Thereportfoundthat11-year-oldboysandgirlslikedice-cream()

A.two-thirdofB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsofD.two-thirds

28.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

29.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

30.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

31.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

33.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

34.Thistravelagency____$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

35.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

36.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

37.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

38.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

39.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

40.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

42.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

43.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

44.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()

45.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities()

46.Itismysuggestionthatameeting()again

47.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()

48.Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept________allnight()

49.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()

50.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

53.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

55.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

56.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

57.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

58.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

59.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

60.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

62.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

63.Tomakearefundrequest,thebuyershould()

A.provetheproductisnotasgoodasdescribed

B.tellthesellerabouttherefundrequestinadvance

C.deliverthepurchasepackagetothestore

D.sendtheproducttotheselleringoodcondition

64.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

65.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

67.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

68.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

69.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

70.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.73.____()

73.68.____()

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.70.____()

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學(xué)習(xí)了兩個月,期間住在房東Mary的家里。現(xiàn)在你已回國,請給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:表達(dá)感激之情;描述在英國學(xué)習(xí)的體會;邀請她來中國玩

參考答案

1.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價,但他并不是有意要傷害她。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

2.D公交車的票價又漲了5美分。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense:費用,開銷,花費;cost:費用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價格;fee:費用,小費,指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費用,還可指會費、借書費等;fare:票價,費用,側(cè)重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

4.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,符合題意;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

6.B

7.C句意:能把你的自行車借我用用嗎?我的不夠好。本題考查形容詞用法。enough:adv.足夠地。當(dāng)enough和形容詞連用時,形容詞要放在enough之前

8.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

10.D他對科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是個事實。本題考查主語從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語,因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞或從句,所以本句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo),且引導(dǎo)主語從句時that不可省。故選D

11.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

12.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D

13.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

16.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

17.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

18.A昨天晚上,一個學(xué)生錯將他的書放進(jìn)了我的書包里。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯誤地,無意地,由于差錯。其他三個選項都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A

19.A【翻譯】作者在這本書中想要表達(dá)的是對家庭的愛和關(guān)懷。[考點]主語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少express的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中只起連接作用且無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分;why在主語從句中作原因狀語;how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選A。

20.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

22.DD句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

23.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

25.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

26.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

27.C報告指出11歲的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜歡冰淇淋。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C表示分?jǐn)?shù)三分之二時,分子二用基數(shù)詞two,因為已經(jīng)大于一,所以分母應(yīng)用三的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù),即two-thirds,同時分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞時要加of,所以選項C正確

28.D船翻了,這些男孩都掉進(jìn)了水里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打開(電源、水源等);turndown:調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚籺urnoff:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.C

30.B再怎么強調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

31.B看!記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎中得到的這筆錢。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時的用法:將來進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。考生在學(xué)習(xí)時只要把握住參照的時間點即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時態(tài)

32.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾

34.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說:“讓我們走,好嗎?”[考點]反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是willyou?或者shallwe?所以本題選A。

36.A你說到點子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以第一個空應(yīng)用is,第二個空謂語動詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

37.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

38.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時,應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時不能用Areyou…

39.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

40.A用于建筑的機器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時,后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

41.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

42.A句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

43.A句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。A為正確答案

44.B句意:艾瑞克幸運地找到一份他喜歡的工作,而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,根據(jù)題意,故B正確。A選項moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上:或多或少。B選項what'smore而且,相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項inanycase在任何情況下,無論如何

45.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。

[考點]詞語搭配

reach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠(yuǎn),在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財產(chǎn);access:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán)。故選B

46.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

47.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

48.A句意:盡管雷電交加,孩子們整夜都睡得很香。詞義辨析題。noisily意為吵鬧地;ignorantly意為不知道地,無知地;naturally意為自然地;soundly意為酣暢地。sleepsoundly意為睡得香

49.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

50.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。本題獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中Weather與permit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,它可以替換成一個條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilw

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