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2021下半年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

2.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

3.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He__________foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

5.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

6.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

7.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

8.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

9.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

10.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

11.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

12.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

13.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()

A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late

14.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

15.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

16.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

17.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

18.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

19.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

20.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

21.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

22.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

23.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

24.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

25.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

26.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

27.TheGreatWallhasprovidedformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades()

A.distributionB.separationC.applicationD.inspiration

28.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

29.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

30.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

31.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

32.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

33.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

34._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

35.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

36.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

37.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

38.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom()

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

39.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

40.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Allflights()becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport

42.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()

43.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

44.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

45.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

46.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()

47.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree_________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()

48.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

49.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

50.__________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career(職業(yè)),family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

52.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

53.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

54.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

56.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

57.Accordingtothepassage,positivefeelingsinclude()

A.care,association,andnicepeople

B.joy,happiness,andfriendliness

C.comfort,cares,andanger

D.reading,watchingTV,andinteractingwithothers

58.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______()

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

59.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

60.48.____()

61.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

62.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

63.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

64.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal()

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

65.PassageOne

Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()

A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

66.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash()

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings

D.Thelightmaymakethemangry

67.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

68.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.

HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.

Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.

Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.

Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter

Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()

A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable

69.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete(運(yùn)動員),however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________()

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

70.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.75.____()

73.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.74.____()

76.72.____()

77.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是公司職員劉斌,給經(jīng)理Mr.Johnson寫一張請假條。時間是2018年6月19日星期四。內(nèi)容包括:因?yàn)樽蛱旄忻?,今天咳嗽得特別厲害,所以想去醫(yī)院看?。灰虮局艽蟛糠止ぷ饕呀?jīng)完成,故星期五請假一天;看完病后,會給經(jīng)理打電話;對由此造成的不便表示歉意;希望能得到經(jīng)理的批準(zhǔn)。

NOTE

To:Mr.Johnson

From:LiuBin

Date:June19,2018,Thursday

Subject:LeaveofAbsence

DearMr.Johnson,

I(1)______yesterdayandcoughedheavilytoday.IfeltterriblethisafternoonbutIinsistedcompletingthisweek’staskstoday.I’dliketoaskforaleave(2)______toseethedoctor.MayI(3)______?

I(4)______afterIseethedoctortotellyoumyhealthcondition.IhopeafteragoodrestonweekendsIwillsoonrecoverandcomebacktoworknextweek.Ihopethiswillnotaffectourcompany’sbusiness.AndI(5)______thedisturbancecausedbymyillness.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

參考答案

1.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B

2.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

3.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A

4.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

5.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

6.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。[考點(diǎn)]主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

7.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

8.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A

9.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,意為做……是……。故選A

11.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動達(dá)成一致意見的話,為什么不在下周的班會上再討論呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論;discuss指為了解決問題而進(jìn)行的討論;argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場或觀點(diǎn),通過爭論企圖說服對方;dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

13.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(剛提及的兩者中的)后者;later:更遲的,為late的比較級;late:晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

15.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

17.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費(fèi)時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)

19.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

20.C

21.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

22.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

23.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

24.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

25.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

26.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.D幾十年來,長城為很多藝術(shù)家和音樂家提供了靈感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddistribution:分配,分布;separation:分離,分開;application:申請,應(yīng)用;inspiration:靈感。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D這個化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A

32.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

33.BB句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點(diǎn),表示在……時;before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

34.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

35.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會,而是厭惡人們在這場宴會上所談?wù)摰氖虑?。?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導(dǎo)了一個名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,故應(yīng)選A

36.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

37.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

38.C

39.B一位著名作家的新書《我的新生活》將于下個月出版。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);comeout:出版,發(fā)表;comealong:出現(xiàn),陪伴,進(jìn)步;comeabout:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

42.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

43.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

44.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.A句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

46.Damused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.Aagreeon:對……取得一致意見,達(dá)成共識;agreeto:同意,贊成;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;agreeat:同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會使建筑工地需要的勞動力減少90%。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】so/such…that

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