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2021下半年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
3.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?
—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both
4.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
5._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
6.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
7.Edithmanagedto_____herchildrenwithfoodandclothingbyworkingtwojobs()
A.provideB.equipC.formD.discover
8.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
9.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
10.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
11.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
12.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
13.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
14.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
15.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
16.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
17.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
18.Ihavefoundsomearticles______theharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
19.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
20._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
21.Freeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
22.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
23.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
24.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
25.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
26.Peopletherewere_____youngstudentsundertheageofthirty()
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.mostly
27.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
28.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
29.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
30.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
31.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
32.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
33.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
34.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
35.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
36.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
37.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
38.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
39.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
40.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft()
42.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completely____ourholiday()
43.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()
44.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
45.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby()
46.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()
47.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight()
48.Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirslowerstudentsand________thebrighterones()
49.Idon'tneedanyhelp,Polly,butitwasniceofyouto____()
50.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
52.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
53.Inthewriter'sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread______()
A.earlyandfast
B.atdifferenttimes
C.byacertainrule
D.fromwordgames
54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
55.PassageThree
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
56.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
58.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
59.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
60.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
61.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
62.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
63.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
64.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
66.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
68.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
69.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime()
A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable
B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem
C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft
D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft
70.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.73.____()
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
75.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.74.____()
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
2.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
3.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?
——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A
4.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C[翻譯]再給我一些時間,我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個單獨的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C,構(gòu)成一個祈使句
6.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A
8.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
9.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機放到安全的地方。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當……時,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
10.A訓(xùn)練想象力時,你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若從句的主語與主句的主語一致,則可省略從句的主語;若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
11.D
12.A我邀請喬和琳達吃晚餐,但是他們兩個都沒有來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個,常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達的是他們兩個都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A
13.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
15.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易
18.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
19.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
20.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
21.B無論是誰第一個打電話給我們,都將得到免費票。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B
whoever:任何人,不論什么人,不論是誰;在這里既引導(dǎo)賓語從句作begivento的賓語,又作賓語從句中的主語。其他選項無此用法。故選B
22.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
23.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
24.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
25.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D那里的人大部分是三十歲以下的年輕學(xué)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmuch:大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more:更多的,更;most:最多的,最;mostly:主要地,大部分,多半。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A
28.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A
29.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項C、D;現(xiàn)在進行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
30.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
31.B一些反對收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;C項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B
32.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou。故選B
33.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
34.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞20people,且由于從句中的10個人與前面的20人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句,并可將ofwhom提到從句句首。故選C
35.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
36.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項A、C。又因他所說的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
37.DD句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
38.D遺憾的是,當我順道過來拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動詞,所以謂語動詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來。故選D
39.B
40.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強調(diào)為理想而獻身,這兩個詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結(jié)構(gòu)中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導(dǎo)致,做貢獻,一般不與oneself連用。故選C
41.C句意:他很遲才回來,那時候客人都走光了。定語從句題。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)某事的進展。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句,有時在從句中可充當時間、地點或原因狀語??崭裉幵诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中與whichtime搭配,又因從句用的是過去完成時,所以應(yīng)選C
42.C句意:下了兩個禮拜的雨,結(jié)果我們的假期全泡湯了。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,completelyruiningourholiday是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,ruin的邏輯主語是前一句話。也就是說Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.=Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeksandhascompletelyruinedourholiday.故C正確
43.A我寧愿你下周去那里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】wouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬。故選A
44.C經(jīng)過仔細的研究我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這些表述中的一個是不正確的。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】分析句子成分可知,賓語從句中的主語是oneofthestatements,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。turnouttobe:證明是,結(jié)果是,無被動形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
45.B句意:如果他們要出去,他們總是可以指望我來照看嬰兒。本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。believein信任;counton指望;nameafter命名;hearfrom收到…來信,故B正確
46.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B
47.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.A有些老師花太多的時間去幫助后進生,忽視了那些更聰明的學(xué)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
neglect:忽視,忽略;isolate:隔離,孤立;frustrate:使沮喪;corrupt:破壞,使墮落。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.C句意:波利,雖然我不需要但是還是很感激你愿意提供幫助。本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。demand需求;promise許諾;present呈現(xiàn),禮物;offer主動提供幫助。根據(jù)題意,故C正確
50.B句意:我希望你的車里有醫(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后說開車時打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。故選B
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(一個寫作模板)不是學(xué)生需要提供的內(nèi)容
53.B從文章第一段第三句話,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaught",可知應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的具體情況確定開始教他認字的時間。故選B
54.DD事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章最后一段,我們可以得知。從最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知,他們朋友三人仍然保持著聯(lián)系,故D選項正確
55.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,A項natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A
56.A事實細節(jié)題。文章提到了著裝風(fēng)俗不同的四個原因:宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同。因此A符合題干要求
57.C
58.AA根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A
59.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第六段第一句Asaresult…可推斷,原因肯定在上文。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句可知,瓶裝水供應(yīng)商和餐館老板垂涎于利潤。由此可知,選項A正確
60.A[考點]
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