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2021下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
2.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
3.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
4.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
5.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
6.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
7.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
8.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
9.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
10.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
11.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
12.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
13.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
14.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
15.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
17.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
18.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()
A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With
19.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
20.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
21.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
22.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
23.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
24._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
25.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
26.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud
A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring
27.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
28.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
29.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()
A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo
30.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
31.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
32.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()
A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all
33.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()
A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
34.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()
A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
35.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
36.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn’thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
37.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
38.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
39.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
40.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,________()
42._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
44.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
45.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(發(fā)怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()
46.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()
47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()
48.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob
49.________manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
50._______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
52.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()
A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce
53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
54.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage
B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords
C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast
D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit
55.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
56.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
57.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor()
A.givingapayraise
B.signingacontract
C.arrangingannualleave
D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs
58.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
60.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
61.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
62.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot()
A.Iteatsverylittle
B.Itsfoodisinexpensive
C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter
D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo
64.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand(占上風(fēng)).Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls(夜貓子)aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.
Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)reasoningweremeasuredandacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.
Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually(概念性地)andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.
Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls
TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto()
A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight
B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning
C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight
D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
67.Safetywarningandnotice
Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.
Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.
Foryoursafety
(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.
(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.
(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.
(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.
(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.
(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.
(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur
Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()
A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow
68.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
69.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext()
A.TheGuidetoAdmongo
B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren
C.APopularOnlineVideoGame
D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults
70.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
73.74.____()
74.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.72.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
1.有人認為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
2.有人認為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時可以獲得。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
3.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A
4.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負責(zé)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負責(zé)。故選A
5.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
6.A
7.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
8.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
9.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
10.C
11.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B
13.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A那個男人勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:強烈的情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,故選B
17.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B讓經(jīng)理驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)會議室里沒有一個人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是,令某人吃驚的是,符合題意。故選B
19.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點]狀語從句
20.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認為某事無關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
21.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
22.A
23.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
24.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
25.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個地方帶到另一個地方;afford:負擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)
28.B當我們到達機場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前,由于我們到達機場用的是過去時,故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
29.BB句意:有時,承認做錯了事并沒有那么困難。非謂語動詞。動詞admit后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,又因do所表示的動作發(fā)生在admit所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式。故選B
30.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
31.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
32.C盡管她自己從來沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷,但她能體會好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法,此處such指代前面的suchanexperience,意為這樣的經(jīng)歷,符合語境
33.A我太激動了!明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知,此處應(yīng)用將來時,故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞,根據(jù)題意可知,明天這個時候,我將正飛往上海,故要用將來進行時,表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進行的動作
34.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個謎。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語,均不符合題意。故選C
35.AA句意:當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
36.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
37.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
38.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞gave和a之間為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當賓語,所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D
39.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
40.D你不能信賴簡,因為她經(jīng)常改變主意,你永遠都不知道她下一步會干些什么。
[考點]詞義辨析(副詞)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時刻,不斷,時常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因為她時常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D
41.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。做這類試題時,可先將該句變成表達事實的句子,再根據(jù)陳述句部分的時態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動詞或助動詞形式。如本題的陳述句部分可變?yōu)閅ousawthefilmlastweek,其反意疑問句應(yīng)用didn’tyou
42.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
asfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
44.A這個已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來之前重建好。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語動詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。故選A
45.C凱沮喪地想發(fā)怒,因為她忙碌的日程不允許她放松。
[考點]詞義辨析
inamusement:感興趣地,開心地;withexcitement:激動地;infrustration:沮喪地;withboredom:無聊地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點]詞義辨析
blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會不會有一點變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點,有幾分
48.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
49.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點]強調(diào)句
在Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強調(diào)句型中,當被強調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時,應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntil…進行強調(diào)。故選A
50.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。
[考點]倒裝句
so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中,只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:下面哪一項操作可能是危險的?通讀全文可知,選項A(在鍋內(nèi)放過多的水和食物)在文章第二條規(guī)則中有體現(xiàn),這可能會引起爆炸,所以是危險的。而選項B、C、D所述的內(nèi)容不會造成危險。故選A
52.B
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
54.AA事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出,語言可以極大地擴展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類,這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A
55.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知,年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母,而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了,所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會。故選項D正確
56.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.點明了文章
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