2021下半年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021下半年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

2.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

3.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

6.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

7.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter（）

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

8.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe（）itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

9.Thistreatmentworksforpeopleofallages,forthebaby（）fortheoldman

A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.aswellas

10.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

11.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

12.WemovedtoLondon（）wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

14.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

15.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______（）

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

16.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

17."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

19.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

20.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

21.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

22.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

23.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

24.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon（）

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

25.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

26.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

27.A.GB.HC.ID.J

28.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

29._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

30.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

31.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

32.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

33.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

34.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

35.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

36.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike（）

A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected

37.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

38.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

39.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

40.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______（）

42.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket（）

43.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth（）

44.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

45.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursaday________ATMsarelocated（）

46.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood（）

47.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children（）

48._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

49.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland（）

50.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

54.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_____（）

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

55.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

56.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?

A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob.

B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.

C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.

D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.

58.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

59.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat（carat）,whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

60.

43.____

61.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

62.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,butheistoosensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,butonlyhalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warmhearted

63.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

64.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

65.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

66.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______（）

A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain

B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain

C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain

D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain

67."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

68.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

69.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

70.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

74.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.69.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:Thefollowingisaletterofinvitation.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DearManager,

Iam1toyouto2abouttheserviceinyourhotel.Ihadaterriblestayinroom2532ofOrangeHotel3the16thtothe19thinMarchwhenIcametoBeijingonbusiness.

Firstly,theair4inmyroomcouldnotoperateproperly.I5yourfrontofficemanagerforhelpandshetoldmeshewouldsendsomeonetomy6tocheckitimmediately.Noone7.Asaresult，IwasverycoldeverytimeIwasintheroom.8,Ifoundthebathroomwasdirtyandthehotwaterwasalwayswarm.Thirdly,the9atnightwasextremelyloudandIfounditdifficultto10.

Ihopeyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontotheserviceinyourhotel.

Yoursfaithfully，

JohnSmith

參考答案

1.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少eat的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

2.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

3.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

4.C醫(yī)生們使那個(gè)男人活了六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的，現(xiàn)存的，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；lived:有生命的，常用于復(fù)合詞中，如amany-livedcat（多命貓）；alive:活著的，在世的，keepsb.alive為固定搭配，意為讓某人活著；live:活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，一般只用于名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，只能修飾動(dòng)詞和個(gè)別事物。故選I

5.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

6.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B

7.C直到米歇爾告訴我事實(shí)的真相，我才知道這件事情。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中，that后面的部分要用肯定句。故選C。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外，通過主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形+其他這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)也是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)牢固掌握

8.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為不值得費(fèi)力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖，攻擊；force:力量；武力；軍隊(duì);strength:力量；力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，effort較合適

9.D該療法適合所有年齡的人，包括兒童和老人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfaras:遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；asmuchas:多達(dá)……；aslongas:長(zhǎng)達(dá)……；aswellas:也，同樣。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選D

10.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

12.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif意為即使，縱然；incase意為如果，萬(wàn)一；asif意為好像，似乎，均不符合題意。故選B

13.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改進(jìn)；involvement：參與，加入；investment：投資；implement：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

15.B那件T恤太緊了，所以他決定把它改大。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，enlarge和it（Tshirt）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式enlarged。另外，havesth.done可視為一種固定表達(dá)，意為使某事/物被做。故選B

16.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

17.C

18.B[答案]B

[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻(xiàn)給自己的祖國(guó)

[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算

19.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來(lái)表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

20.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

21.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.AA句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。詞語(yǔ)搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

23.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期待做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

24.C經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)通知我業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)展情況。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Crmedofsth.為固定用法，意為通知某人某事，讓某人了解某事。me和inform之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞informed。故選C

25.B天氣很好，這超出了我們的意料。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which作為關(guān)系代詞代替前面的整個(gè)句子，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

26.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作，幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配，意為到這種程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C

27.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

28.B

29.B句意：人家給了她這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么能放過？本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和句子的主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示這動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生

30.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

32.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國(guó)的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國(guó)一樣，但是他從來(lái)都沒出過國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

33.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運(yùn)行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應(yīng)用時(shí)，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

34.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

35.B越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

36.A句意：很多工人都參與了這場(chǎng)罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與，卷入，涉及，getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配，表示卷入，參與……；link意為聯(lián)系，一般與介詞with搭配；takepartin意為參加，參與，但不與get連用，而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)；connect意為聯(lián)系，連接，一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A

37.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

38.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

39.AAcan表示推測(cè)，意為可能，能夠時(shí)，往往用于否定句或疑問句。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味；C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)

40.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

41.A如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A

42.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

onthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

43.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響，這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考點(diǎn)］定