2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷3 (含答案)

2022年北京中考英語模擬試卷3

一.選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）

1.（.5分）（2020?西城區(qū)二模）-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.（）

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

2.（.5分）（2020?西城區(qū)校級開學）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.（）

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

3.（.5分）（2020?北京一模）Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classinthe

classroom.（）

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.（.5分）（2020?海淀區(qū)一模）WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5.（.5分）（2020?江蘇一模）Ofallthesubjects,Englishisforme.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

6.（.5分）（2010?密云縣二模）Mybrothergoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（）

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

7.（.5分）（2020秋?北京期末）Everyyearbirdscomehere.（）

A.millionB.millionof

C.millionsofD.millions

8.（.5分）（2020?密云區(qū)一模）IcalledSarahlastnight,therewasnoanswer.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

9（.5分）（2017秋?昌平區(qū)校級期中）MayIsmokehere?

No,you___,Thisisano-smokingroom.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn,tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

10.（.5分）（2020秋?臨沐縣期中）I'vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

11.（.5分）（2021?通州區(qū)一模）Twentythousandbookslastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstore

now.

A.printB.printed

C.isprintedD.wereprinted

12.(.5分)(2021?門頭溝區(qū)二模)一Lily,couldyoutellme?

—Yes,youcanreadmoreEnglishbooks.()

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howdidIimprovemyEnglish

D.howIimprovedmyEnglish

二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分8分，每小題8分)

13.(8分)(2020?海淀區(qū)二模)WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?

JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohe

didn'thaveany(1).Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺負)almosteveryone

includingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn^bemoredifferent,butanactof(2)connectedthem.

Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtup

withherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin'smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho(3)

thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”

nWhat?"Kevinsaid(4)."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?n

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.

Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwas

goingto(5)him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,'Thank,youforreturningmymom's

purseyesterday!*'

"Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked.

"Yes.Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies."

"Well,Ihavetogetmymothers(6)first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwith

afriendfora(7).SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.

ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomework

together.KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlookso

easy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevin(8)mathtestssuccessfully,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecame

bestfriendsaswell.

(1)A.luckB.troubleC.friendsD.classmates

(2)A.braveryB.kindnessC.trustD.friendship

(3)A.leftB.showedC.lentD.returned

(4)A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.impatiently

(5)A.beatB.thankC.wakeD.help

(6)A.planB.permissionC.offerD.invitation

(7)A.prizeB.challengeC?protectionD.change

(8)A.passedB.presentedC.predictedD.picked

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分26分）

14.（6分）（2020?懷柔區(qū)開學）

Welcometothe2016BrazilOlympicGames!

ArcheryArcheryhasa10,000yearhistory,whenbows

andarrowswerefirstusedforhuntingandwar.It

firstappearedattheParisOlympicsin1990.

Didyouknow?

aInthe14thcentury,archerywassoimportant

thatasEnglishlawrequiredeveryman,aged

sevento60,topracticeit.

BadmintonThissportwasinventedbyBritishsoldiersin

IndiawhocalleditPoono,thesamenameasthe

towninwhichtheylived.Itwasfirstplayedat

theOlympicsin1992atBarcelona.

Didyouknow?

Thebestballsaresaidtobemadefromthe

gfeathersoftheleftwingofgoose.

FootballTherearetwomedalcompetitionsforOlympic

football,oneformen'steamsandonefor

women's.Footballwasfirstplayedin1908atthe

OlympicGames.

Didyouknow?

Hungaryhaswonthreefootballgoldmedals-

morethananyothercountry.

TaekwondoThisKoreansportsnamemeans“thewayofthe

handandfoot."Taekwondofirstappearedat

2000SydneyGames.Theplayersgetpointsby

hittingeachotherwiththesetwopartsoftheboy

only.

Didyouknow?

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromabout200

countriesaroundtheworldregularlytakepartin

thissports.

(1)Whichofthesesportshasa10,000yearhistory?

A.Archery.

B.Badminton.

C.Taekwondo.

D.Football.

(2)Whoinventedthesportsofbadminton?

A.Hungarian.

B.British.

C.Indian.

D.Korean.

(3)WhenwasfootballfirstplayedattheOlympicGames?

A.In1990.

B.In1992.

C.In1908.

D.In2000.

15.（6分）（2021?順義區(qū)一模）

Passinghappinesson

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto

pay,thecashier（U攵?艮員）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid"Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmyson

isuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays."

Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforher

husband'sresume（簡歷）.

AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Iremembered

somethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐漸靠近）thewoman.

HExcuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothe

cashier.ltsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.Fmsosorry.I'dliketogiveyou

something."

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.

Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,"you

havenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Iwasalittlestartled（嚇一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknow

whatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas：”Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?"

Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter."

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworking

on.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYou

Mattercardsandstartedsharingthem.

（1）Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.Inaworkingplace.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inapostoffice.

D.Atagrocerystore.

（2）Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?

A.Foodstamps.

B.Somemoney.

C.Asmallcard.

D.Ajoboffer.

（3）Theoldwomancried,probablybecause.

A.Shecouldmakehersonbetter.

B.Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.

C.Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.

D.Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.

16.（6分）（2020?北京）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherand

parents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddown

fromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,“saysShreya,whoisabout

toenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowto

makeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris.

'Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

love,andcomfort,"saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthe

dishestheycooked."

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,not

manyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengeta

recipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekor

twoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪貼薄）areeasilyfoundinthe

market.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpof

somepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan

（掃描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyou

haveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto

makefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipe

bookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

(1)WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.

B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.

D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes

17.(8分)(2021?北京二模)LiuQinghasn*tsleptwellformonths.Everyday,the13-year-oldmiddleschool

studentwakesupwithdarkcirclesaroundhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalk

toanyone.nLivinglikethisissuchalorlureforme.Ican'tfeelhappyatall,"LiutoldXinhua.

Liuisoneofmanywhosufferfromdepression.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),about

264millionpeoplearoundtheworldareaffectedbydepression.InChina,depressionaffects54millionpeople

andisoneoftheleadingcausesofsuicide(自殺).Tobringthisissuetopeople'sattention,ZhangNan,a

photostudioownerinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,startedaphotoprojectcalledCrinkledFog.Overthelastthree

years,hehastakenpicturesofover100peoplestrugglingwithmentalhealth,mostlygirlsorwomen,aged14

to30.

Althoughthingshavebeenbetterwithpeopletalkingopenlyaboutitnowadays,therearestill

misunderstandingsaboutmentalillness,nthe27-year-oldtoldChinaDaily.

The100thpersonZhangspotlight（聚焦）fortheseriesisa23-year-oldgirlfromNanjing,Jiangsu

province,nicknamedYaya.Shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withdepressionin2013duringherfirstyearinsenior

highschoolwhenhergrandfather,whoraisedher,passedaway.

Herparents,whodobusinessinanothercityandonlyseeherafewtimesayear,didn'ttakeherstruggle

seriouslyandbelievedthatdepressionisjustlikeacoldandwillgoawayonitsown.

ButforYaya,itwaspainful.Duringherdarkestperiod,shereceivedelectroconvulsivetherapy（電休

克治療）10timeswithinsixweeks.

Yayaappliedforthephotoshootwhenshegotbetterthisyearbecauseshewantedtorecordthemoment

andtellpeoplethattheycanrecover.

Depressionis,infact,arealillness."Justlikeyourbody,yourmoodscanfallill,too,usaidLiSongwei,

TsinghuaUniversityassistantprofessorofpsychology,"Whendepressioncanbediagnosed,nomatterhow

terribleitis,thereareeffectivetreatments.*'

“Amajorproblemisthatpeopleareashamed（羞恥）oftheillnessanddon'tseekprofessionalhelp,,

'LuLin,anexpertoftheChinaAcademyofSciencessaid.

uWemustremovethestigma（污名）andtheshamebyactivelyandopenlysupportingourfriendsand

familymemberswhoareexperiencingdepression,"BernhardSchwartlander,formerWHOrepresentativein

China,toldChinaDaily.

（1）Theword"torture0inParagraph1probablymeans”.

A.anger

B.tiredness

C.pain

□.disappointment

（2）WhydidZhangNanstartthephotoprojectCrinkledFog?

A.Toencouragepatientstoseeadoctor.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentionofdepression.

C.Toprovidescientificfactsaboutdepression.

D.Toavoidmisunderstandingsabouttheillness.

（3）Thelastparagraphtellsus.

A.thatdepressioncanbetreated

B.whypeopleareafraidofdepression

C.whatisthekeyproblemofdepression

D.howpeopleshoulddealwithdepression

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SteppingIntotheSpotlight.

B.EffectiveTreatment.

C.ActiveSupporting.

0.ExperiencingaDarkPeriod.

ZhangNaustartsaphotoprojr<t

calledCrinkledFog

四.閱讀表達（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

18.（10分）（2021?大興區(qū)一模）

WorldWaterDay

WorldWaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22everyyear.ltdrawsattentiontotheimportantroleofwaterin

ourlives,thedifficultiespeoplefaceingettingwaterandsolutionstotheseproblems.ltisreportedbyscientists

thatbetween55and60percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonly

stayalivethreeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yettherearebillionsofpeopleallover

theworldwhodonothaveaccess（使用）tosafedrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthatsomepeopleinsomeareas

-oftenwomenandchildren-havetospendhourseverydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供

應）.Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.Sothe

searchforwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccesstowaterhasbecomeincreasingly

difficultbecauseoftheincreasingneedforalimitedresource.

Whatarethesolutions?

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-

waterrecycling,storingrainwater,moreefficientirrigationtechniques(灌溉技術(shù))andreforestationaregood

examplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingoncreating

sustainable(可持續(xù)性)suppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,butthisimportant

workneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Theiheme(主題)ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueofwaterisaboutmuchmorethan

itsprice.Withoutanunderstandingofwater'struevalue,wewillbeunabletosafeguardit.Whatwecandoto

helpistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinour

ownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelp

spreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

(1)WhenistheWorldWaterDay?

(2)Howlongcanhumanstayalivewithoutwater?

(3)Whyhastheaccesstowaterbecomeincreasinglydifficult?

(4)Whohastakenactionstooffergoodsolutionstosavewater?

(5)Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetosavewater?

五.書面表達（共2小題，滿分20分，每小題10分）

19.（10分）（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）當今科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品在我們生活中不

可或缺，如智能手機、自動語音識別技術(shù)（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等；服務類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展，如

網(wǎng)上購物、共享經(jīng)濟（sharingeconomy）、外賣服務（take-awayservice）等。

假如你是李華，你校英語報社近期計劃開設"科技改變生活”版面，現(xiàn)面向全校學生征集相關(guān)素材。

請你以"AnImportantInvention”為題投稿，介紹一款你認為重要的發(fā)明，簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的

原因。

提示詞語：searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient

提示問題：

?Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.

?Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?

FmLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9.

Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!

20.（10分）（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）綠色生活是我們追求的目標，倡導綠色低碳生活是我們義不容辭的責

任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyGreenLife”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投

稿，談談你對綠色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建議。

提示詞語：important,ride,turnoff,better

提示問題：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

Whatareyoursuggestions?

MyGreenLife

Greenlifestyleismygoal.

2022年菁優(yōu)北京中考英語模擬試卷3

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）

1.（.5分）（2020?西城區(qū)二模）-MayIuseyourphone,Sally?Ileftathome.

-Sure,hereyouare.（）

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

【考點】物主代詞.

【分析】-薩莉，我能用一下你的電話嗎？我把我的忘在家里了.

-當然，給你.

【解答】yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的.根據(jù)”我能用一下你的電話嗎“可知"我把我的忘

在家里了”.

故選：D.

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項.

2.（.5分）（2020?西城區(qū)校級開學）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.（）

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

【考點】關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?

【解答】考查定語從句.what,意為"什么"，引導名詞性從句；which指物，作主語或賓語；who指人，

作主語或賓語；when指時間，作狀語.根據(jù)題干可知，先行詞是anoldman,在從句中作主語，因此

who符合句意，引導定語從句.

故選：C.

【點評】四個疑問詞的含義及用法熟知，結(jié)合題干語境，排除錯誤選項，最終得出正確答案.

3.（.5分）（2020?北京一模）Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classinthe

classroom.（）

A.forB.soC.butD.or

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】雨下得很大，所以我們在教室上體育課.

【解答】考查介詞.結(jié)合選項A、為了（表示原因）；B、所以（表示結(jié)果）；C、但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；

D、或者（表示選擇）.根據(jù)句意可知表示“結(jié)果

故選：B.

【點評】解答這類試題時，應該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適的單詞

形式，準確解答.

4.（.5分）（2020?海淀區(qū)一模）WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【考點】時間介詞.

【分析】今年三月份我們都在家里學習.

【解答】in表示一段時間，用于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；。n用于具

體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或節(jié)日前；at用于具體的時間點或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前；

to表示時間范圍，通常與fiom連用，意為"從……到……空白處位于月份前，故用介詞in.

故選：A.

【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

5.（.5分）（2020?江蘇一模）Ofallthesubjects,Englishisforme.（）

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】在所有學科中，英語對我來說是最有趣的.

【解答】Ainteresting有趣的，形容詞原級；Bmoreinteresting更有趣的，形容詞比較級；Cmostinteresting

最有趣的，形容詞最高級；Dthemostinteresting最有趣的，形容詞最高級.根據(jù)ofallthesubjects,是

所有學科進行比較，用形容詞的最高級.形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the.

故選：D.

【點評】三者以上對比用形容詞的最高級.

6.（.5分）（2010?密云縣二模）Mybrothergoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（）

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】在他的班上，我的弟弟比其他任何一個學生到校都早.

【解答】答案：B

early早的，是原級；earlier早的，是比較級；earliest和theearliest最早的，都是最高級.根據(jù)句意和后

面句子中出現(xiàn)的than可知本句應用比較級，earlier符合句子意思，故選B.

【點評】本題考查副詞的比較級的用法.在熟知詞義的基礎上，再聯(lián)系句子中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選出

正確的答案.

7.（.5分）（2020秋?北京期末）Everyyearbirdscomehere.（）

A.millionB.millionof

C.millionsofD.millions

【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.

【分析】每年有數(shù)百萬只鳥到這里來。

【解答】million百萬，當其被具體的數(shù)字修飾時，用單數(shù)形式；當其與of連用時用復數(shù)形式，表示約

數(shù)。故四個選項中只有C項正確。

故選：C,

【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

8.（.5分）（2020?密云區(qū)一模）IcalledSarahlastnight,therewasnoanswer.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【考點】連詞辨析.

【分析】我昨天晚上給Sarah打電話了，但是沒回應.

【解答】and,和，又，而，標書順接，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or或者，so因此.根據(jù)題意，我昨天晚

上給Sarah打電話了，但是沒回應，可知，只有but符合題意.

故選：B.

【點評】掌握連詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.

9.（.5分）（2017秋?昌平區(qū)校級期中）MayIsmokehere?

No,you___.Thisisano-smokingroom.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

【考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.（.5分）（2020秋?臨沐縣期中）I'vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

【考點】動詞短語.

【分析】我增加了五磅，因為我吃了太多的肉.

【解答】putup張貼，懸掛，putoff推遲，putaway收起來，放好，puton增加體重，穿上；根據(jù)原因

狀語從句的句意"因為我吃了太多的肉"可以推測，主句句意為"我增加了五磅"，其它選項語意不通.

故選：D.

【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

11.（.5分）（2021?通州區(qū)一模）Twentythousandbookslastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstore

now.

A.printB.printed

C.isprintedD.wereprinted

【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】上周印了兩萬本書?，F(xiàn)在你可以在書店買它們。

【解答】根據(jù)"lastweek"可知，此處用一般過去時，主語books與謂語動詞print（印刷）之間是被動關(guān)

系，應用一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語用復數(shù)形式，即wereprinted。

故選：D。

【點評】英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進行考查，學生在解答時，需判斷主語和謂語之間的主

被動關(guān)系，還應聯(lián)系實際判斷所用的時態(tài)。

12.（.5分）（2021,門頭溝區(qū)二模）一Lily,couldyoutellme?

一Yes,youcanreadmoreEnglishbooks.（）

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howdidIimprovemyEnglish

D.howIimprovedmyEnglish

【考點】賓語從句.

【分析】一莉莉，你能告訴我如何提高我的英語嗎？

一是的，你可以讀更多的英語書籍。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"couldyoutellme?"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳

述句語序，選項AC都為疑問句語序，排除。結(jié)合答語"你可以讀更多的英語書籍”可知選項B符合題意。

選項D的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，不符合題意，排除。

故選：Bo

【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)

答句來確定最終答案。

完形填空（共1小題，滿分8分，每小題8分）

13.（8分）（2020?海淀區(qū)二模）WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?

JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohe

didn'thaveany（1）C.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid>whobullied（欺負）almosteveryone

includingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof(2)Bconnectedthem.

Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtup

withherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin*smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho(3)

D_thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”

"What?"Kevinsaid(4)C."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.

Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunning