河北省石家莊市新樂育才中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市新樂育才中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C2.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto參考答案：B3.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;that

B.how;that

C.what;that

D.how;how參考答案：C略4.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto參考答案：A5.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略6.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D7.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B8.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略9.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B10.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring參考答案：B11.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B12.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortsto

protectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D14.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對(duì)樂觀的評(píng)論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。15.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look參考答案：D16.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy

21,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen

22

illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe

23

totellSamwhatIhad

24

.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe

25

andwritingarticlesforamagazine.

Being

26tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart

27,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand

28

.SowhenSamwasborn,I

29

totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese

30.IhopethatSamwould

31

themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation

32

whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He

33

tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas

34

formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

35

nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto

36

whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll

37

asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust

38

ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,

39

thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea

40

.

DanielGottlieb21.A.son

B.nephew

C.brother

D.grandson22.A.seriously

B.mentally

C.slightly

D.quietly23.A.abilityB.time

C.courage

D.responsibility24.A.writtenB.suffered

C.observed

D.lost25.A.radio

B.television

C.stage

D.bed26.A.ready

B.unable

C.anxious

D.eager27.A.warm

B.broken

C.closed

D.open28.A.hosts

B.visitors

C.readers

D.reporters29.A.began

B.stopped

C.forgot

D.decided30.A.lettersB.emails

C.books

D.diaries31.A.find

B.read

C.collect

D.keep32.A.developed

B.disappeared

C.changedD.arrived33.A.tried

B.refused

C.regretted

D.hoped34.A.excitingB.acceptable

C.strange

D.heartbreaking35.A.less

B.everything

C.more

D.nothing36.A.understand

B.explain

C.believeD.question37.A.fear

B.face

C.know

D.cause38.A.felt

B.guessed

C.saw

D.doubted39.A.as

B.once

C.though

D.if40.A.teacherB.child

C.man

D.writer參考答案：21—25DABCA

26—30BDCDA

3135BCBDC

3640ABDAC略三、閱讀理解18.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculatorstosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(掃描儀).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.

46.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.

B.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.C.Computerlanguages.

D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan’tdo.B.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematatime.C.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn’tdoanything.D.TheKurzweilmachinecanhelpblindpeopleandshort-sightedchildren.48.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph2)refersto________.A.thebook

B.thescanner

C.theKurzweilmachine

D.theblind參考答案：ADC19.Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings,bothingroupsandindividually.Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups.Thegroupsmaybesmall,likethefamily,orlarge,likeacityornation.Butinordertoreachcompletedevelopment,manmustbeamemberofasociety.Itistruethatsomeindividualsaremoresolitarythanothers.Somelikemonksorhermitsmaydecide,forreligiousorotherreasons,toleavetheirsocietyandlivealone.Buttheseareunusualindividuals,andeventheycannotseparatethemselvescompletelyfromtherestofmankind.Asociety,then,seemstobethenaturalenvironmentofmankind.Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.Thehumanbehaviorwhichsocialscientistsstudyislearnedbehavior.Thebehaviorofthehumanbodyasalivingorganismisstudiedbythebiologist,thebiochemist,orthephysician.Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.Forexample,allphysicallynormalandhealthyhumanslearntowalkastheirbodiesgrowanddevelop.Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup.Inordertobeafunctioningmemberofthatgroup,eachmembermustlearntobehaveinawayacceptableaccordingtothedifferencesamongsocieties.Thesocialscientistsarenewcomerstoacademicstudies.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,thenaturalscienceshaddevelopedamethod,bywhichtheywereabletounderstandthephysicalworld.Byusingthescientificmethod,chemists,physicists,andastronauts,forexample,learnedagreatdealabouttheuniverse.Itseemedreasonabletoapplythesamemethodtothestudyofman’ssociallife.Throughthiskindofstudymanmaylearntounderstandhimselfmuchbetter.Thescientificmethodisawayofcollectingfactsinordertodescribeanexistingsituationascorrectlyandcompletelyaspossible.Thedescriptionmustconsistonlyofwhatcanbeperceived(領(lǐng)悟),analyzed,measuredandrecorded.Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.Thefactmustbeobservedanddescribedinsuchawaythatanotherscientistcouldrepeatthesamestudyandgetthesameresults.28.WhatisTRUEaboutallhumanbeings?A.TheyaremoreorlesssolitaryB.Theyallbelongtoclubs.C.Theyareallmembersofgroups.D.Theyseparatethemselvesfromtherestofmankind.29.Howdoesasocialbehaviordifferfromphysicalbehavior?A.Itislearnedinasocialgroup.B.Itislearnedorinheritedgenetically.C.Itisdependsongeneticdevelopment.D.Itisthesameforallhumanbeings.30.Whatdoesasocialscientiststudy?A.Thefamilyanditsmembers.B.Humanbeingsasmembersofgroups.C.Allfami