河北省石家莊市行唐縣第四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市行唐縣第四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到好消息時，他忍不住要笑，這是很自然的。A.holdup舉起；阻擋；B.holdback隱瞞；抑制；C.holdout堅持；伸出；D.holdon堅持；繼續(xù)。結合語境聽到好消息當然開心，忍不住要微笑，可知選B。2.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B3.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened參考答案：C4.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：C略5.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat參考答案：C6.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart參考答案：C7.Thedeal,_______nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。由時間狀語可知，時間為將來；且主語為物，語態(tài)為被動。非謂語動詞的基本形式：①動詞不定式，表示目的和將來；②動詞的ing形式(v-ing)表示進行和主動；③過去分詞，表示被動和完成。選項A為過去分詞，表完成，錯誤；選項B為動名詞形式，表示進行，錯誤；選項D，表完成，錯誤；故選C.表將來。句意：下周將要簽訂的協(xié)議，會使Charney在股市大賺一筆。8.—Iwonder__________greatfunitwouldbeiftheplaywereactedoutinMinnandialect.—Yeap!Ijustcan’twaittowatchtheperformance!A.how

B.what

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B9.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B略10.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D11.Mygrandmotherhad________over

50,000whenshewassixty-fiveyearsold.

A.putaway

B.putback

C.putoutD.putdown.參考答案：A12.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by參考答案：A略13.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen參考答案：B14.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s參考答案：C15.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。expecting為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。hope后不可接動詞不定式作賓語補足語。16..Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞中的過去分詞，語意是：既然我們討論了我們的問題，那么人們滿意所作的決定嗎？Thedecisions和take之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。二、完型填空17.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramphaspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

36

bytrampstoinformtheir

37

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

38

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.

Quite

39

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe

40

,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto

41

.Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

42

intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

43

afunnyturn,laidasmallparcelbythefrontgate,andbegan

44

asignmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

45,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith

46.Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim

47

hishatbutcouldn’thearhiswords.The

48

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

49

forhimashewalked

50

outofthehouse,Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and

51

hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

52

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe

53

signandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis

54

,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

55

,whistlingashewentalong.

36.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup

37.A.parents

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends

38.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.put

39.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance

40.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on

41.A.afashion

B.adesign

C.pieces

D.blocks

42.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.family

43.A.gave

B.took

C.set

D.made

44.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying

45.A.pleased

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting

46.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.worry

D.disappointment

47.A.rise

B.puton

C.raise

D.throw

48.A.conversation

B.introductionC.quarrel

D.greeting

49.A.happy

B.frightened

C.worried

D.sorry

50.A.cheerful

B.sadly

C.bravely

D.eagerly

51.A.waved

B.swung

C.shook

D.nodded

52.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking

53.A.existed

B.moving

C.shining

D.existing

54.A.belongings

B.clothes

C.umbrella

D.stick

55.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation參考答案：36—40ACBDB

41—45CCDDD

46—50BCADB

51—55CADAC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological（aboutstar）sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.

71

Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.Thewebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

72

Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingoilhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelay-out（版面設計）.Atthetopofthepageisabanner（橫幅）.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.

73

Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorolesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:

74

Ifyouaretoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextonline.

75

Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havethefights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.參考答案：GFEAB19.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。OurgrandChinatourwillshowyouadifferentChina!

ButyouarerequiredtopresentaUSpassportwhenenteringChina.Forsomeimportantinformationonhowtoapplyforapassport,seethefollowingforms.YOUMUSTSUBMIT(提交)FORMDS-11IFANYOFTHEFOLLOWINGARETRUE:★Youhaveneverbeenissued(簽發(fā))aUSpassportor★Youareunderaged16or★Youwereunder16whenyourpreviouspassportwasissuedor★YourmostrecentUSpassportwasissuedmorethan15yearsagoor★YourmostrecentUSpassportwaslostorstolenor★YournamehaschangedsinceyourpreviousUSpassportwasissued.NOTE:Iftheabovestatementsdonotapplytoyou,youcanapplyforaUSpassportbymail!

STEPSTOSUBMITINGFORMDS-11:ReadandunderstandSteps1and2beforeleavingthispage.STEP1:CompleteandPrintFormDS-11★IfcompletingFormDS-11online,printthecompletedformusingblackinkonone-sidedpages★IfcompletingFormDS-11byhand,makesurethatalltheinformationiscompleteandcorrect.Theformshouldbefilledinblackink.Dosolegibly(字跡清楚地)ortheapplicationprocessingtimemaybedelayed.NOTE:FormDS-11canbeobtainedfromyourlocalPassportAgency.STEP2:SubmitCompletedForminPersonYoumustsubmitFormDS-11andotherrequireddocumentsinpersonataPassportAgency,FormDS-11maynotbesubmittedbymail.NEEDAUSPASSPORTIMMEDIATELY?YoushouldmakeanappointmenttobeseenataPassportAgencyonlyif:★TheUSpassportisneededinlessthan2weeksforinternationaltravel★TheUSpassportisneededwithin4weekstoobtainaforeignvisaCalltheNationalPassportInformationCentertomakeanappointmentorvisitaPassportAgency.Ifyouareoverseasandneedtoapplyfororrenew