河北省秦皇島市深河鄉(xiāng)深河中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市深河鄉(xiāng)深河中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyouadapted_______inadifferentcountry?A.toliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.inliving參考答案：C2.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：——我比較喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽音樂?！@就是我不同意的所在。你應(yīng)該有一個更積極的生活。因為agree是一個不及物動詞，從句Idon’tagree不缺少成份，根據(jù)句意這里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故選C。3.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat參考答案：D4.Idon’tdoubt________hewillbesuccessfulinhiscareer.A．what

B．if

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C5.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that參考答案：A6.Itissaidthatthecompanyin___chargeofhimisin____debtnow.A.the,the

B./,/

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：D略7.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood

.A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position參考答案：B8.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C9.---Haveyouseenyournephewlately?---Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.I_______himforthreeyears.A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：--你最近見你外甥了嗎？--見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據(jù)前文Isawhimyesterday可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的過去，因而用過去完成時，故選C.【點睛】考查過去完成時。過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone，被動形式為hadbeendone，其表示過去的過去，常見的標志性短語by+過去時間，before。其中有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需要使用過去完成時，比如hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst/secondtime(that)…等固定句型中如：Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。10.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D11.Tonyissaid________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引來未預料到的災(zāi)禍；

D.killthefattedcalf熱情款待，設(shè)宴歡迎。句意：—你覺得電影《億萬富翁你好》怎么樣?—我原以為看了會笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下來，因為我的身體兩側(cè)都疼了。結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。13._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：14.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．a(chǎn)saconvenientlifeas

B．a(chǎn)sconvenientalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas參考答案：B15.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A16.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.

A./;the

B．the;the

C.a;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D17.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C18.Themayorhas_______topickyouupattheairport.A.arrangedacar B.arrangedacarforyouC.madeacararrangement

D.arrangedforacar參考答案：B19.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時,常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個故事?！敝髡Z應(yīng)該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項。

二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucan

36

on,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthat

37

disappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad

38

myselfforasportsannouncer(播音員).SoIwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgot

39

everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat

40

stationswouldn’triskemployingapersonwithout

41

sinceIhadjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,

42

Ihadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad

43

intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathleteto

44

itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust

45

formebutIwasn’thired.My

46

hadshownasifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mum

47

me.Dadofferedmehiscartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalreadyhireda/an

48

.

49

Ilefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(發(fā)怒).Iaskedaloud,“

50

canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerif

51

can’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector

52

-.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto

53

animaginarygame.

Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas

54

andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe

55

Saturday.36.A.put

B.take

C.move

D.carry37.A.later

B.previous

C.frequent

D.cautious38.A.devoted

B.designed

C.found

D.enjoyed39.A.invited

B.promised

C.refused

D.accepted40.A.large

B.all

C.good

D.small41.A.experience

B.examination

C.agreement

D.degree42.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.here43.A.played

B.joined

C.taken

D.fought44.A.own

B.manage

C.report

D.enter45.A.possible

B.successful

C.right

D.important46.A.disappointment

B.delight

C.pleasure

D.interest47.A.woke

B.advised

C.demanded

D.reminded48.A.manager

B.clerk

C.worker

D.announcer49.A.While

B.As

C.Before

D.So50.A.What

B.How

C.Whenever

D.Wherever51.A.it

B.she

C.he

D.I52.A.calling

B.answering

C.broadcasting

D.announcing53.A.make

B.act

C.broadcast

D.play54.A.moved

B.sorry

C.thankful

D.satisfied55.A.future

B.coming

C.last

D.later參考答案：36—40DBBCA

41—45ABABC

46—50ADDBB

51—55CACDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Myname’sTomSmithandI’manaddict…”WiththesewordsIbeganto__26__theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople__27__,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I__28__tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed__29__,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the__30__gotworse.Soonitwas__31__use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy__32__.DuringthedayatofficeIwoulddisappearfor__33__call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore__34__,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,__35__myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand__36__messagestomakesure__37__callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends’homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe__38__“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”Atwork,Ibecame__39__whenmyfellowworkerstriedto__40__mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme__41__aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas__42__toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).Ihaven’t__43__aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays__44__Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare__45__peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisTomSmithandIamanaddict.26. A.accept B.find C.face

D.ask27. A.nowandthen B.athome

C.allthetime D.atwork28. A.tried B.waited C.asked

D.invited29. A.polite B.fine

C.important D.special30. A.condition B.situation C.result D.effect31. A.regular B.frequent

C.unusual D.particular32. A.friends

B.work C.family

D.study33. A.anexpected B.asecret C.aquick

D.anextra34. A.anxious B.delighted C.frightened

D.hopeful35. A.forcing B.limiting C.giving

D.telling36. A.taking

B.leaving

C.passing D.recording37. A.long B.immediate

C.enough D.surprising38. A.saying

B.demands C.wish D.words39. Amad.

B.careful C.determined

D.helpless40. A.save B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop41. A.emptying

B.using

C.stealing D.destroying42. A.offered B.guided

C.reminded D.ordered43. A.missed B.received C.had

D.fixed44. A.since B.when C.if

D.as45. A.always B.just C.more

D.different/參考答案：26-30

C.C.B.B.B

31-35

B.B.C.A.D36-40

B.C.D.A.D

41-45

D.D.C.A.A三、閱讀理解22.Peoplewithanimpulsive(沖動的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特點).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionComparedtoDrugUseC.ImpulsivePersonalityLinkedtoFoodAdditionD.FoodAddictionContributingtoObesity參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C新的研究表明性格沖動的人很可能有食物成癮的行為，文中作者介紹了人們對兩者之間關(guān)系的研究。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.和Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.可知這兩句是Negativeurgency和Lackofperseverance兩個概念的定義。每句后的Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.和Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).是對兩個概念的舉例。所以作者是通過定義和舉例介紹這兩個概念的，故選D.6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”和第五段ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.可知耶魯大學的這個研究可以幫助控制沖動的行為，并幫助那些因為沖動而有不好飲食習慣的人，故選B.7.C主旨大意題。本題要求概括文章標題，根據(jù)第一段AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.可知新的研究表明性格沖動的人很可能有食物成癮的行為，后面幾段人們對兩者之間關(guān)系的研究。所以C項與文章內(nèi)容一致能概括全文，適合作為標題。故選C.【名師點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。23.閱讀下面短文，根