2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)試題及答案新編

2０2３年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)試題及答案第１部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題,每題1分，共１５分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定一個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。?1Ｓhewasｃlｏsｅtｏsｕcｃeｓs

A.fａｓt

Ｂ．ｑuｉck?Ｃ．tｉght

D．near2Thｅtwogｉｒlsloｏkａlｉke

A．ｓiｍｉlａr

B．beautiｆul

Ｃ.pretty

Ｄ.ａt(yī)tractivｅ3Thｅbｏyｉｓintelｌiｇent

Ａ.nａuｇｈtｙ

B.clｅver?C．ｄifficult

D．ａctive4EveｒｙboｄywasgｌａdｔｏsｅｅMａryｂaｃｋ?A.soｒｒy

B．sad?C．ｈappｙ

Ｄ.ａnｇrｙ5Wｈatisｙｏｕrｇladｉｎliｆｅ？

A．a(chǎn)iｍ

B.plan?Ｃ．a(chǎn)rrａnｇement

D．idea6Jackisadｉligeｎtstｕdｅnｔ?A.ａｍｂiｔiｏｕsB.haｒdｗorkinｇ?C．lａzy

D．slow７Marｙsaiｄｍildlｙｔｈatsｈewasjｕstcurious.

A．shyly

Ｂ.geｎtlｙ?C.wｅａｋly

D.wildlｙ8Ｐracｔicａllyallanimaｌsｃｏmｍunｉcatetｈroｕｇhsoｕｎdｓ

A．Almost

B．Ｃｌearlｙ?C.Absolutely

D．Bａｓicalｌy9Tｈeｓtoryｗasvｅｒytｏuching.?Ａ.iｎspirｉng

Ｂ．bｏrｉng

C.ａbsorbiｎｇ

D.moviｎg10Ｉwasn'tquａliｆiｅdforｔｈｅjoｂreａｌｌｙ,butIｇｏｔiｔanyhow

A．a(chǎn)nyｗａy

Ｂ．sｏｍｅhow?C.aｎywｈere

D.somewhere１１Sｈewａｓapuzzle

A．ｇiｒl

Ｂ．wｏmａn?C．mysｔeｒｙ

D．problｅｍ1２Herspecｉalitｙｉsheartsｕrgeｒy.

A.rｅgion

B．sｉtｅ

C．plaｔform

D．ｆiｅｌd1３ＦraｎｃehasｋepｔｉntimateｌinkｓwｉthitsｆormeｒＡｆricａｎｔｅｒrｉtoriｅs.

A．pｒｉvate

B.frｉenｄly?C．sｔronｇ

D.secｒｅｔ1４Youshｏulｄhａvebｌｅndedtｈebuｔｔerwiththｅsugarthoroｕghly．?A．mixed

B．sｐreaｄ?C.ｂeateｎ

D．cｏvered15Theindｕsｔrialrｅvolutiｏnmｏｄifiｅｄthewhｏｌestｒｕｃtureｏf

Enｇliｓhsociｅｔy．

A.destrｏｙｅｄ

Ｂ．ｂrokｅ?C.ｃｈａｎged

D.ｓmasheｄ第２部分:閱讀判斷(第16～2２題,每題１分，共7分）?下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信?息,請(qǐng)選擇Ｂ；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇Ｃ。?Eａrthｑuaｋe?Hｏｗdｏesanearthqｕaｋestart??Wｈatmakesaneaｒthquａｋeｈappen?Theｒockoｆthｅe(cuò)artｈ'scruｓt(地殼)maｙｈａveafａｕlt＇,aｋindｏfｂｒeakinthｅsｕｒface.?Ｔheblockswhiｃhmakeｕptheｅａrthmovｅ，ａndsoｍｅtimesthisｍaycausethesｉdeｓofthefaulｔtoｍｏｖeupanddowｎｏrlenｇthｗａys（縱向地）agａinｓｔeaｃhother.Wｈｅnoneｐieceofrockstartstoruboｎanotherｗithgreaｔfoｒｃe，alotofeｎergyisused.Tｈiseneｒgｙischａｎgediｎtovｉbｒａt(yī)ions（振動(dòng)）anditｉｓｔｈesevibrａt(yī)ionstｈatwereefａsanearｔhqｕaｋe.ＴheｖibrationscanｔrａvelthousaｎdsofkilometersaｎdsｏanｅartｈqｕakeinＴｕrｋeymａｙbeｆeltiｎGreecｅ.

Ｗhａｔtoｄoduｒinｇaｎｅａrthquａｋｅ？

Atschoｏl?Asｓｏoｎastheearｔhｑuakesｔarts，studentsshoｕldgetunderｔheｄesｋsiｍｍediateｌｙandwａiｔuntｉltheteacherｔelｌｓthemitｉｓsafeｔocomeｏut.Tｈｅteacｈerｓhould,attheｓametiｍe,ｇoｉmｍｅdiaｔｅlyｔoｔｈeｔeａcher'ｓdesｋ,getunderneatｈ（在……下面)ｉtaｎdstaytｈeretilｌtｈedanｇerisover.Stuｄentsmustnotaｒgｕewiththeteacheroｒqｕestioninstructｉoｎs.

Ａｓsoonａstｈetremors(震動(dòng)）ｓtop,alｌstudentssｈouldｗaｌktowａrdｓtｈeeｘitａndgostrａighｔtoｔheｓchoｏlplａygroundoｒanyｏpeｎspａcｅｓuｃhasａsquarｅorapａrk.Theymustｗaiｔthｅrｅunｔilthｅｔeacｈertelｌｓthemｉtｉｓsafetogo.

Atｈome?Ifyoｕarｅａt(yī)hoｍewhｅntheｅaｒthquakeoccuｒs,gｅtimｍｅdｉａt(yī)elyｕnderthetableiｎtheliviｎgroomorkｉtcｈen.Choosethebｉggｅstanｄstrｏngesttablｅyoucanfｉnd.Youmustnotgoaｎywｈｅreｎｅarthewｉndowandｄｏn'tｇｏoutｏntｏtｈeｂalconｙ（陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Oncetｈetremorshaｖｅｓtoｐped,yｏucancomeｏutfromｕndertｈeｔablｅbｕtyoumuｓtleavethebuilｄingstraightａwaｙ.Yｏｕshｏuｌdｗalｋｄoｗntｈestairsandshoｕlｄnｏｔusetｈeliｆｔ-therｅmayｂeapowｅrcutａsaｒeｓｕlｔoftｈｅe(cuò)aｒthquａkeandyoｕcouｌdfｉｎｄyｏuｒｓｅlftrappｅdinsidｅthelifｔforｈours.

Iｎｔheｓtreeｔ

Ifyouareinthesｔreetｗheｎtheeａrtｈｑuａｋetakespｌａｃｅ，donｏｔｓtandnｅaｒbuildiｎｇs,ｆｅnｃesorwalls--moｖeawａyasquickｌyaspoｓsｉblearidｔrytofindalargeopenｓpaｃetowａitin.Standinguｎdertｒｅe(cuò)scouldａｌsｏbeｄaｎgerous.

1６Ｐｅoplekｎewlｏnｇaｇohｏｗanearｔhｑuakｅstarts?Ａ.Rｉgｈｔ

?Ｂ.Ｗronｇ

C．Notmentioｎed

1７Ｔhousaｎdsofpｅoｐｌeｗerｅkｉlｌeｄｄuｒinganeaｒthｑuaｋeｉn?Ｔu(píng)ｒkeｙ.?A.Rigｈｔ

Ｂ.Wronｇ

?C．Nｏtmeｎtioｎed

18Ａｓsｏonａｓanearthqｕakｅocｃｕrs,sｔｕdenｔsshouldleavethｅbuilding?A.Right

B.Wroｎg

?C.Nｏｔmeｎtioned?１９Stuｄentsｓhoulｄgoｔotｈesｃhoolpｌayｇroundｏraｎopenｓpaceonceｔhetrｅmｏｒｓstｏp.

A．Righｔ

B.Ｗrong

?Ｃ．Ｎｏｔｍenｔioneｄ

２0Iｆｙouarｅatｈomewhenａｎearthｑｕakeoccurs,staｎdｎｅaｒabigtablｅ

Ａ.Ｒｉｇｈt

B.Wrｏnｇ

?C．Ｎotmentioned?２1Thｅｂestwａｙtoleaｖｅthｅbuｉldingdurinｇaｎｅaｒthquａkeistｏgeｔinｔoaliｆt

A.Rｉght

B.Ｗrｏng

?C.Notmentioｎｅd

22Ifyouaｒeinthestrｅｅtｗｈenaｎearthquakeoccurs,sｔaｙinalarｇeopenｓｐａcｅ

Ａ.Rｉght

B.Wrｏng

?C.Notmenｔｉoneｄ第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共８分）下面的短文后有２項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1)第2３~2６題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第２７～30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定１個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TｈｅScienceofＳpoｒt?1Atthe20２3OlympｉcGaｍeｓinAtheｎs,theChiｎeseaｔhlｅｔeLiｕXiａｎｇｅｑualedtｈｅwｏrldrecordforthe1１0metrｅｓｈurdlｅs(跨欄）wｈenｈerantheracein12.９1secｏｎdｓ．Ｔｈｉｓrecordtiｍｅhadbeensetin19９３bｙBｒｉtiｓhsprinｔer(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)CoｌinJaｃkｓonaｎd9yｅarｓwｅntbybeforeanｏtherathletewasａbletoｒｕnasfａst．

２Ｒｅcｏｒd-brｅａｋiｎginａllｔｒackeveｎｔｓiｓｓloｗingｄｏｗnａnｄweappeartobemovinｇmｕchcｌoseｒtｏthelimiｔsｏｆｈumanpｅｒforｍance．Neｖｅrｔheless，ｅveｒyfｏurｙｅars，recorｄswｈichｗerｅpreviouｓlythoughttobeunｂeatableaｒｅｂrｏkeｎ.Soｗhat'sbeｈinｄtｈisneｖer－enｄｉngimｐrｏvemｅｎtiｎｐerfｏrmance?Andhowｌｏｎgcanwekeｅpｂreakinｇrｅcoｒds?Istｈerｅalimitｔohumanpeｒｆoｒmａnceorwillathletescontinuetogaｉnseｃoｎｄｓ?

?3Moｓtexｐｅrtｓagreetｈatitisｎ'ttｈｅathｌｅｔes'ｂoｄiesｗｈiｃhhａvｅchanｇｅdｂutthehｕｇeａｄvancｅsｉnsportscienｃewｈichhaｖeenabledtｈemtoimｐrｏｖｅtheｉｒperformances.Tｈeｉndividualathleteｏbvｉouｓlyhaｓtohａvｅthenecessaｒｙskiｌlａnｄdetermｉnatiｏntoｓuｃceed,bｕtthehelｐofsｃiencｅａndtechnolｏｇyｃanbesiｇｎｉｆｉcａnt．Reｓｅａrchhasｂrouｇhtaｂettｅrundｅｒsｔandiｎgoftheathｌete'sbodyanｄminｄbuttｈeadvancesinsportseｑuipmenｔｔｅchnoloｇyｈavealsｏhadanｉmpｏrｔａnｔiｍｐacｔoｎhumanｐｅrfoｒmance.??４Scientistｓｈavｅshｏｗnthataｎａt(yī)hlete'ｓbody'ｓneｅdsｖaryａccordiｎgtotｈeｔypeｏfsport.Thiｓreｓｅarｃhhａshelpedtopｓpoｒｔｓｐｅopletoaｄaｐtｔheirtrａiningprogrａmmeanddietbｅttertoｔheirpartiｃulaｒneeｄs.Ｒuｎｎingｔhemarａt(yī)hoｎanｄｃyｃling，forexamplｅ,ａreeｎｄuranｃe(耐力)ｓpｏrｔsandreqｕireadifferentpａrａt(yī)hion(硝苯硫磷脂)tothatｏｆa１00-metresprinter.Iｎsomesporｔs,changesｉntechniｑueshavesigniｆicantｌyimpｒovedpeｒforｍance.??５Ｂuｔｉｎaｎysｐort，aplayｅr'ｓsｕｃcesｓｏrfａｉlｕreresultｓfrｏmａcombｉnaｔionofｂoｔhｐhｙsicalandmentalaｂilｉties．Ｍostｃoachesｕsｅpsychoｌｏgiｃaｌtｅcｈｎiqｕｅstohelptheｉｒaｔhletescoｐewithstrｅssａｎdconcentｒateontheirｐｅrfoｒｍａnce.Forexample,theEnglishfoｏtbａlltｅamｌisｔenstomｕsｉcinthｅｃhanginｇroomｓbeforｅagametoheｌptheplａｙerｓrelａｘandｎｏtfeｅlsｏnervｏｕs.Beforeａdｉｆficuｌtmatｃh，tennisplayeｒsａreeｎｃｏｕragｅdtｏusevisualiｚatiｏｎ(相象）teｃhniquestobuｉldconfidenｃeandthｉsｉｓalｍｏstａsgoｏdaspｒactｉcｅ.

?6Ｂｕtasｓcienｃe,beginstoｄｏmｉnaｔｅsｐorｔ，arｅweindanｇｅrofｌｏsingsｉghtofthehｅartofｔhecomｐetiｔｉｏｎ,thesportinｇchallengｅ?What＇smoｒe，arｅalltheseadvａntagｅsfaｉr?

?２3Parａgraｐｈ2＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿

24Paｒagraph3＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__?25Paｒaｇｒaph4_＿_(dá)________?2６Paｒagｒａph5__＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)___?

A.Ｓcｉeｎcｅｍaybｅｔooimpｏｒtａntｔｏday．

B.Sporｔsequｉｐｍenthasbeeniｍpｒovedalｏt.?C．Atｈletｅsarestillbreakｉｎｇrecorｄs.

D.Sportｓciencｅheｌｐsimpｒｏｖeaｔhletes'perfoｒmancｅs.

EMenｔalｔrainingisａsimｐｏrｔanｔａsｐｈyｓicalｔraining.?ＦＤifｆeｒeｎｔsportsrｅquiredifｆｅrenttｒaiｎingpｒｏｇrａｍs.?

27Itisｍｏredｉfficultfｏrtodａy'saｔhletes.?２8Wedoｎ'ｔｋnｏwiｆthereisaｌiｍit.?29Researchｈａshｅlpeｄｃoａches.

3０Ｓcｉentｉficadvａnceｓaresｕｓｐｅcｔｅd.??A．tobreakrecords?B.ｔobｅtterundｅrｓtandtheatｈleｔe'ｓbodｙandmｉnd

C.tｏtimeandｓpacｅ

Ｄ．ｔｏbereplacinｇtheｓportｉngcｈallenge

E.ｔohumａnperfｏrｍａｎce?F．ｔoavoiｄpsyｃｈolｏgicaｌtechｎiques第4部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分）?下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

RecyｃliｎgAｒounｄｔheWorlｄ?Recyclｉngisonｅoｆthebestenvirｏｎmｅnｔaｌｓucｃessstoｒiesofthelａt(yī)e２0thcentury.Bｕtwecoulddomore．Peopｌemuｓtnoｔseeｒｅcｙclinｇ．a(chǎn)ｓfashioｎaｂlｅ,buteｓseｎtiａl.

TheJａpaｎeｓeareｖerygoｏdａｔrｅｃycｌｉｎgbｅcausｅｔｈｅyliｖeinａcrowdedｃountry．

Ｔheydonotｈａvemuchspacｅ.Theydoｎoｔwaｎttosｈaretｈｅｉrｌｉｍitedspaceｗithｒubbｉｓh.Bｕtｅｖenso,Tokyｏareaａloneisｅstimatedtｏhavetｈreｅｍiｌlioｎｔoｎsoｆleftoｖeｒrｕbｂishａｔpreｓｅnt.?Iｎ１996,theUｎｉtｅdSｔatesrecｙclｅdanｄｃompoｓｔeｄ(制成肥料)5７miｌｌiontonｓofｗaste(27％ｏfthenation'ssoｌidｗａste)．Tｈisiｓ57ｍilliontoｎsoｆwastewhｉcｈdidｎotgoｉntolａｎdfillsａndincｉnerａt(yī)ｏrs(焚化爐).Ｉndoiｎgthｉs,7，00０ｒubbisｈｃollectｉonprogrammeｓandrｅｃyclinｇceｎtresｈｅlpedtｈeauｔhｏriｔieｓ.?InRoｃｋｆｏrｄ，acitｙiｎI(lǐng)llinois,US,itsofｆiciaｌschｏosｅonehouseｅachweekanｄcｈeｃkitsｇarbａge(廢物）．Ifthegaｒbａgeｄｏesnoｔconｔainanynｅwｓpapersoｒaluminium（鋁)cａns,thentheｒｅsiｄeｎtofthｅhoｕsegｅtsａprｉzeoｆａｔleaｓt$1，000．報(bào)關(guān)員?ＩnＪapaｎ，certaｉｎｃiｔiesgｉvechｉｌdrenweｅkｌｙsuｐplｉｅｓｏｆtissuepａpｅｒanｄtoｉlｅtpaｐerｉｎexcｈａngeforawｅe(cuò)klycollectiｏnofｎewｓｐapers.

ＩnoneyeaｒBritaiｎｒecyｃles:

·

1ｏuｔｏfｅvery3ｎewｓpａｐeｒｓ．

·

1outｏfevｅｒy４ｇｌassbottｌeｓａnｄjarｓ(罐子).

·

1ｏutｏｆevery４itｅmsofcloｔhinｇ.?

·

１ｏｕｔofevery3ａluminiumｄrｉnｋcans.

In１9９９,HoｎｇKｏnｇtraｎｓpoｒtｅd1.3ｍilｌｉｏｎtonｓｏfwasteｔｏmainｌanｄChiｎafｏｒｒeｃycliｎg．Ａｒounｄ535,０00tonsofwａsｔewererecycledinHongKｏｎｇitselｆ.?

Overhalfthｅtｈinｇswｅthrowａｗayｃoｕｌdbeｒecyｃｌed.Tｈatmeanｓwecouldｒｅcyｃle1０tｉmesasmuchaｓｗedoｎｏｗ．

Howｅver,reｃycliｎgｎeｅｄsａloｔoforgａｎisatioｎandsｐｅciaｌequiｐment.Alsｏ,thereisnoｔmuｃhuｓeｆｏrsomeｒｅcyclｅdｍateriａl.??３1WhichofthefｏｌｌoｗｉｎgisNOTtｒｕeoftｈeJapanese？

A．Theylivｅinacrｏｗdｅｄcountry.?B．Tｈｅyｈaｖerecｙcleｄaｌltheiｒwａsｔe.?C．Ｔｈｅyarｅverygoodａt(yī)reｃycling.

D．Tｈｅyhaｖeｔosharｅtheirlimiｔedspａｃeｗｉthrｕbｂish

32HoｗmuchｗastediｄtｈｅUSrecyｃｌｅiｎ１996?

A．１.3milliontonｓ.?Ｂ．２7millionｔoｎｓ.?C．57mｉllｉonｔons.?D.5３ｍilliontｏｎs.?33Wherｅcａnpeoｐleｇｅtａbｉgprizeforcontｒibuｔiｎgtorｅcycliｎg??Ａ.Roｃkfoｒd.

Ｂ．Tｏkｙo．?Ｃ．HongKｏng.

Ｄ．Loｎdｏn.?34InJaｐan,thenｅwspaperscoｌｌectedｂyｃhildren

A．ａregｉvｅntopoorpeople.

B．a(chǎn)rｅuｓeｄaｓrｅadｉｎgmatｅrials.?C．a(chǎn)ｒeusｅｄasｐrizeｓ.?D.arereｃycled．

35ＷhｉchｏfｔhefolｌoｗｉnｇｉsNＯTtrueofBritａiｎ？

Ａ．Ｉｔrecycleｓ1oｕtofeｖery3ｎｅwspaperseaｃhyear.

B．Ｉｔrecyｃles1outofｅvery4gｌａｓｓｂｏttlesandjarseａｃhｙｅaｒ

C.Itrｅcycles1ｏutofevery3aluminiｕｍcanseachyear.?D.Ｉtrecyclｅs1outofeｖｅrｙ4itemsofclｏthinｇｅachｙｅａr.?WalkingRoｂotＣarｒiesaPerson

ＴｈefirstｗalkingｒoboｔｃapaｂlｅofcarｒyｉngａpersoｎunveiｌｅdonFriｄａyｉnTokyo,Ｊａpａn.Itscreａt(yī)orsatＷasedａUniverｓityｉnToｋyoandtheJapａneseｒｏboｔicscｏmpaｎy

Ｔmsukhopeｔhｅiｒtwo－leｇｇedcreａt(yī)ioｎwilloｎedayenabｌewheel-chaｉrｕsersｔoclｉmｂuｐanddowｎtheｓtａirsandａssｉsttｈemｏｖeｍentofheaｖygｏodｓｏｖｅｒunevengroｕnd．?Thebattｅry－ｐoｗeｒeｄroｂot,cｏdｅ-namedWL-16,isessentiallｙanaluｍｉｎiuｍｃhａiｒmouｎtedonｔwosetsｏｆtｅlescopiｃpoｌes.Thｅｐolesａｒeboltedtｏfｌatplaｔesｗｈｉchactasfeeｔ.ＷL-16uses1２actuaｔｏrs(傳動(dòng)裝置)tomｏveforｗaｒds,bａｃkwardsanｄｓiｄｅwａyswｈileｃarryingａｎaｄｕltweｉghinguｐtｏ6０ｋｉlogｒaｍs（130ｐouｎｄs).Thｅｒobotcanadjuｓtitｓｂoｄｙaｎdwａlksmoｏthlyeｖeniftｈepｅｒsｏｎitｉscaｒryinｇshifｔsinthｅchair．Atpreｓeｎtitｃａｎoｎlystepupoｒdowｎafeｗmiｌlｉmｅters,buｔｔhe,ｔｅamplanstomakeitｃapablｅofdealingwithanoｒmalｆｌightofｓtａiｒｓ.

Iｂeｌievｅthｉsbｉpedａl(兩足的）robｏｔ,wｈichIprefeｒtocallaｔwo-leggedｗａlkingcｈaiｒrａt(yī)hｅrthanａwheel-ｃｈａir，willeventuallyｅnａbｌepｅopletｏgoupanddownthｅｓtaｉrs,"saｉｄＡtｓuoTaｋａnisｈi,frｏmWasedaUnivｅrsｉｔy．

"Wｅhaｖehadstroｎgrobotsforsｏmeｔｉｍｅbuｔusuallytheyhａvebeenmanipulatｏrs,ｔheｙhavenｏｔbeengeaｒedtocａｒｒyingpeｏplearound,＂saysRonArkin,ａｔtheGｅoｒｇiaＩnstituteoｆＴechnoloｇyａndrｏbｏticsconsuｌtantfoｒSoｎy.＂BuｔＩｄon'tｋｎｏwhｏwsaｆeandhｏｗuseｒ-friｅnｄlyWL－16is."

TmsｕkcｈieｆexecｕtｉｖeYoiｃｈiTakamｏtoａrguesthatbipedalormulｔi-leggｅdroboｔswｉllbｅmoｒeusefuｌtｈaｎso-ｃalled＂caterｐiｌlaｒ(毛毛蟲）mｏdelｓ"foｒｍoｖinｇoverｕｎevenｇroｕｎd.

WL-１6＇sｎorｍａlwaｌkiｎｇstepmeasｕｒｅs3０cenｔｉmetｒes,butｉｔcanstreｔchｉtslｅgｓto13６cｍａpart.Theｐｒototype(原型)iscurreｎtlyraｄio－ｃonｔrolleｄ,buｔthｅrｅseaｒｃhｔeamplaｎstｏｅｑuiｐitｗithastick－likecontrｏllｅrｆortheusｅrｉnfuturｅ.Takａnｉｓhisaiditwillｔａke"ａt(yī)ｌeａsttwoyearｓ"tｏｄｅveloptheWL-１6prｏtotypｅintoaworkiｎgmodeｌ．

Smaｌleｒ,gｒouｎd-huｇging(緊貼地面行走的)ｒｏｂoｔshaveｂeｅｎｄevｅlopedtopaｓsacrｏｓstｒicｋyｇｒound.Oｎemagｇｏt-lｉｋe（像蛆同樣的)deviｃeuｓesamaｇnetｉcｆlｕidｔｏpulｓeiｔｓｗaｙａｌong,whilｅanｏｔhersnａke-lｉkeroｂotusessmarｔsoftwaｒetodｅvisenewmovementstrategiesifｔｈｅlandscａpeaffectｓanyonepart.Oneball-shapeｄroboｔeｖenuｓesaleap-anｄ-boｕnceapｐroachtotrａvelovｅｒrougｈterritorｙ.Bｕtnoneｏftheｓeａｒｅbｉｇorsｔｒｏngeｎouｇhｔｏｃarryａｐersonｔoo.

36TheroｂotpreｓｅｎtｅｄtｏｔheｐｕｂliconFridayinTokyo,Japan?Ａ.sｕｒpriｓedｖisitｏｒｓｆromWaseda第三篇

IstheTｉeａNecｅｓsitｙ?

Ties,ornecktieｓ，hａvebeｅｎａsymｂoloｆpoｌitｅnessaｎdeleganceinBrｉtaｉnｆｏrceｎｔuｒiｅs．ButthecａｓualＰrimeMinisｔerTonｙBｌａiｒｈaspｒoblemｓwiththem.Reportssugｇestthateventｈｅcivｉｌservａｎtsmaysｔopｗeａringtｉeｓ.So,arethefａmｏuｓｌｙformalBriｔishreａllｙgoｉｎｇtoａbandoｎｔheneckｔies??

Mａybe.Lasｔweek，theUK'ｓCａbinｅtＳeｃrｅtａryAndrewTｕrnｂulｌopeｎｌyｗelｃomedaｔieｌｅｓsera.Fiehinｔｅdtｈａt(yī)ｃivilserｖanｔsｗouldsoonbefｒeｅofthecoｓｔliesｔ1２iｎｃhesoffabｒicthaｔmoｓtｍeneverｂuyintheiｒｌiveｓ.?

Ｉnfact，Blaiｒsｈoweｄｔhｉsattｉtudewhenheｈａdｈisfｉｒstｇueststoacoｃkｔａilpａｒty.Manyoftｈemwerecelebｒｉtiｅs（知名人士)withoutｔiｅｓ,ｗhicｈwouldｈaｖｅbeeｎuniｍagｉnableevenｉｎｔｈerecentpast.?

ＦoｒsomｅmoreconsｅrvativｅBrｉtish,ｔhetieｉsａmuｓtfｏrpｒoperappｅａrance.Earｌiｅr，ＬaboｒｌeａｄｅrＪimCallaghaｎsａiｄhewｏuｌｄｈavediｅdｒａt(yī)herthａｎhaｖｅhiｓchildreｎsｅｅｎiｎpｕｂlicｗiｔhoutatｉe.ＦｏrpeopｌeｌikeCａｌlａghan,theｔｉewasａｓignofｂｅiｎgcomｐlｅｔe，ｏfshowingｒesｐect.Mｅｎweｒeｓupposedｔｏwｅaｒatiewｈeｎgoingtochurch,ｔowｏrkiｎｔheoffice,toapaｒｔy-alｍosteverｙｓocialoccasｉon.

Buttoday,peoplehａｖebeｇuntoaccｅpｔａcaｓuａｌｓｔｙleeｖenｆorfoｒｍａlｏccasｉons.

Tｈeorｉginｏfthｅtieistricky.Iｔstartｅdasｓomethiｎgcalｌeｄsｉmｐlya"band"．Tｈeteｒmcouldmeａｎanyｔｈinｇaｒounｄamaｎ'sｎeｃk.Itappeａrｅdinfinerwaysiｎthe163０s.Ｆｒenｃhmeｎｓｈｏwedaloveofthisｐarticuｌａrfａshionstaｔemｅnt.Ｔheirｎeｃkweａr(頸飾)imｐrｅｓｓeｄChａrlesII,thekiｎgｏfEnglaｎdwhowasexｉlｅｄ(流放）tｏFraｎcｅａt(yī)tｈattｉme.WhenheｒeｔurｎedtoEnｇlａnｄin1660,hebrｏughｔｔhisneｗfashiｏnitemalonｇwitｈhim.?

Iｔwａsn＇t,howevｅr,untｉｌthelate１8thcｅnｔurｙtｈaｔfaｎcyyｏuｎgmeniｎtroｄucedamorecolorfｕl,fｌowingpieceoｆcｌｏththateｖｅntｕallybecamekｎownａｓtｈetｉe.Thｅn,cｌｕbs，militaｒyｉnｓtitutionsanｄsｃhoolｓbｅｇantouseｃoloredaridｐａt(yī)ternedｔｉｅstoiｎｄｉｃａt(yī)etheweaｒer'smembershｉpinthelaｔe19ｔhcentuｒｙ.Afteｒthaｔ,thｅｔieｂecaｍeaｎｅcessaryiｔemofclothｉnｇforBriｔishｇｅntlｅmen．

Butnow,evｅngｅntlｅmｅnarｅgettingｔiｒeｄofties.Anyway,thｅｄayｆｅe(cuò)ｌsａbiｔeaｓierwhｅnyouwakｅｕｐwithｏuｔｈaviｎｇtodeciｄewhｉchtiｅｓuiｔsyｏuaｎｄyourmood.??41Thetiesyｍbｏlizeｓalｌｏftileｆｏｌlｏwingexceｐt

A．respect．?B．ｅleｇaｎｃe.?C.ｄeｍocracy.

D.ｐoｌiｔenｅsｓ.

42WhｙｄｏesBlaiｒsometimeｓｓhｏｗupiｎaｆｏｒmaleｖentwｉtｈouｔatie??A.Becausehｅwａｎtｓtomａkｅashｏw.

B.Becausｅheｗaｎtstoattractaｔtenｔiｏｎ.?C．Becａuｓehewａnｔstolｉveiｎacasualｗay.?D．Ｂecauｓetiesareｃoｓｔlｙ.?4３ＷhiｃhofthefoｌlowingisNOＴａsoｃialoccaｓiｏn？?A．Goｉngtoｃhｕｒｃh.?B．Gｏingtoworｋiｎｔheoffiｃｅ．

C．Goｉｎgtoａparｔy.

D．Ｓtａyingathome.?44ＷhoｂｒouｇhｔtheＦrenｃｈmen＇sneckweartoBｒiｔaｉn??Ａ．Ｃharlesii．?B．TonｙＢｌａir．

C．JimCaｌlａgｈan.?D.ＡnｄrewTurnbｕll.?4５WhenｄiｄBriｔishgｅntleｍeｎbeginｔｏweartiｅsreguｌarly?

A.Ｉnthe16３０ｓ.?B.Afteｒthｅlatｅ19thceｎtury.

C．In1６60.?D．Inthelａｔe18thceｎｔｕrｙ.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4６～5０題,每題２分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中５個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ＦemalｅＢullfｉghtｉng?Itｗasauniquｅ,eyｅ-cａｔchｉngｓiｇhｔ:anaｔtractiｖｅwｏmaninashinybｕllfightｅr＇sｓｕit,swordinhaｎd,ｆacinｇtｈesｈarphornsofablack,500-ｋｉlｏgrambeａst.?MosｔpｅopletｈｏｕgｈtthｅdaysｏffemalebulｌfｉgｈｔingｗeｒeoｖeｒiｎＳpain＿＿＿_(dá)_(46)

Thefirsｔwｏｍａnfｉghｔｅｒ,CriｓtinａSaｎchez，ｑuｉtin19９9beｃａuseofmaｌeｄiｓcrｉmｉｎation(歧視),BｕtＶegaｉsdetermineｄtobｒeakiｎtoｗｈatcｏuｌdbeSpain'sｍｏstｒesｉsｔantmaleｆｉeld__＿_(dá)_(４7)

Spanishwomeｎｈavecｏnqueredalmoｓtallmalｅprofｅssions.＿_(dá)___(48)"Ｔhebｕllｄoｅｓnotaskfoｒｙｏuｒidenｔｉtycard，"shesaidiｎaniｎｔerｖiewafewyｅaｒsａgo.Sｈeiｎｓisｔedthatshebejｕdgｅdfoｒhersｋillｓrａt(yī)herｔｈaｎｈeｒfeｍaｌeneｓｓ.?Veｇabeｃａmeamatａdoｒ(斗牛士）in１997intheｓouｔhwesｔernciｔｙoｆＣaceｒｅs.

_＿＿_(dá)_（49)ＳhｅｅnteｒedaｂuｌlfightingschｏolinＭalagａatageｎiｎeandpeｒformedherfirstmajorbuｌlｆｉghtaｔaｇe14.SheｈasfacedasmuchoppositｉｏnasSaｎｃhｅzｄid.Ａnｄthｅ"dｉｆficultｉeshａvｅmａｄeheｒgrowinｔoaｖerｙstrｏｎgｂｕlｌfighｔeｒ,"ｈｅｒbrotｈerJorｇｅsays.

Tｈｅ1.６8-metretallaｎdsｏｍｅwhａt(yī)shｙＶeｇａｓaysherloveｏfｂullfightiｎgdoeｓnotｍａkeheｒａnyleｓsofawomａｎ._____(5０)

?A.Herｆathｅrｗasanaspｉring(有雄心壯志的)bｕlｌｆigｈｔeｒ.

Ｂ.Butmａｎybｕｌlfightinｇprｏfessionalsｃoｎtinｕeｔoinsｉsｔｔｈａt(yī)ｗｏmｅｎdoｎotｈａvewhatittaｋestopｅrｆormｔhｅcouｎtrｙ's"nationalｓhoｗ"．?C.＂I'mawoｍａnｆrｏｍｈeａdｔｏtoｅandｐroudofit,"shｅoncesａｉd?Ｄ．Shelｏoｋslｉkeamalebullfｉghteｒ

E．Ｂuｔreｃｅnｔly,２9－ｙear-olｄMarlＰazVegabecaｍetheｓeｃondwｏmaninＳｐaｎishhistorytｏｆightagainsｔｔｈoseheavｙａniｍals?F.SheｉnｔｅnｄstoｂecｏmeｅｖenbettｅrthaｎＳanｃhｅzwaｓ.第6部分：完形填空（第５1～65題,每題1分,共１５分)

下面的短文有1５處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。?Ｈigｈ-ＴeｃhWarｆaｒe(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))?Ｔoｄaｙ，higｈ-teｃhwarｆareisｎolｏngeranabstractｃoncepｔ,bｕtａｒeａliｓｓue．

Tｅchnolｏｇy______（51)tacｔics,ｓｏcｉｏlogｙ,aｎｄｔｈedeveloｐmentofweaｐｏnｒy(武器).Ｉtalｓｏcａusestheｃhangesinｂatｔles.Ｔhｅnwhａt(yī)ａretｈenｅｗcharacteristｉｃsofmodernbatｔleｓ＿＿_(dá)___(5２）bytheaｐplｉcatｉonofhiｇhteｃhnologies??Ｈiｇh4echwａｒfarenaturaｌlyiｎcludeshｉghtecｈnｏloｇy.Iｎmｏdｅrｎbatｔleｓ,ａｓｉnglekindofｗｅａponcanhardｌybe_＿_(dá)___(５３).Variousｗeaｐonry,suｃｈasｉntelｌiｇenceｄｅｔeｃtionaｎdiｎｆormaｔｉｏｎproｃessing,ｓｈoｕld__＿_(dá)_＿（54)wellwiｔheａchｏther.Aｅriａｌ(航空的)ｗｅaponｒyｂecｏmestｈｅｍainforceｉnｂattleｓｉnthesky.Precisionｈｏmiｎg(精確自導(dǎo))weaｐｏｎrylｉkecruisemissiｌｅｓandｍisｓilｅｓ_＿_(dá)___(５５）satelｌiｔeｈoｍingsystｅmsbecｏｍestheｍainａt(yī)tａｃkweapｏns.?Battleｃonｔrolsｙsteｍsplａyadｏｍinanｔｒole.Varｉｏuｓwｅａｐonsandloｇｉsｔics(后勤)syｓtemｓaｒｅ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)(5６)inｔoacomprehensiveｆｒamｅwork,centrallyrｅprｅsentinｇthｅmodeｒnhiｇh4echｗeaponry.Dependingonvarious＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__（57)equipmentａｎdmｅａｎsineｌeｃtroniｃwarｆａre，ｏurarmyｗiｌlnotｂepaｓsiｖelyｂeaｔeｎ._____＿（５8）thebaｔtlefield,high-tｅchwarfarｅｈascreatｅdatypeofnon-ｌinｅar(非線性的）ｃhaｏs.

Beｃauseoｆｔｈｅuseoflong－rangeｐrecisionweａｐｏｎry,ｔhｅoppositepaｒtiesinｗａrfarｅｃaｎ't"toｕch＂ｏｒ"ｓｅe(cuò)"ｅacｈother,ａnddistanceｉsｎolｏngerｔheｄｅｃisｉvefactoraｆｆｅctingｔｈe_＿_(dá)___(59)ofbattｌes，iｔiｓhaｒdtｏclearlyｄefiｎetheｌinesｂetweenthefrontieｒaｎdｔｈｅrear,asweｌlａsaｔtａｃkａnddefense.Ｔｈｅtraditionalthree-dimensｉonalａir－seabａt(yī)tｌefｉeldwiｌｌbe_＿_(dá)___（６0)byｔｈemuｌti