2022年廣東省東莞市英語(yǔ)中考考前沖刺模擬試題 筆試部分 七(含答案)

2022學(xué)年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)中考考前沖刺模擬試題（七）

筆試部分（時(shí)間：75分鐘滿分：90分）

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最

佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,____lJ

11-year-oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he___natleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.

Withhis_____1]__help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyear

ago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodo

outdooractivities.---1±__heisinp1imaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.

ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.

Someteenagerssay____1i__exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdoor

activitiestl1eydo,_____1L_theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointhe

school'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof--1]_forwillpower（毅力）．

However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours_____1L_toomuchforchildrenat

ZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkand

after-schoolclasses,-----12onweekdays.Sometimes,parentsare____]_Q__aboutthesafetyofoutdoor

activitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.

Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportant

roleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.

()21.A.aB.anC.theD./

()22.A.spendB.spendingC.spendsD.tospend

()23.A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'

()24.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although

()25.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether

()26.A.moreactiveB.themostactiveC.moreactivelyD.themostactively

()27.A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training

()28.A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't

()29.A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuaJlyD.recently

()30.A.worryB.worriesc.won·iedD.worrying

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，站握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Justafewyearsago,Iquarreledwithmymother.Iwasso___lL_thatIranawayfrommyhome.

fwanderedonthestreet.SoonitwastimeforlunchandIfelthungry.Icheckedmy___R_,butfoundnothing.

HowcanIhaveameal?Iwalkedaimlessly（漫無(wú)目的地）．

WhenI_}l_anoodleshop,akindgrannystoppedmeandasked,"Areyouhung1-y,younggirl?"

"But..."Ianswered."ButIhaveno-di_.""Itdoesn'tmatter,Iofferit_lLcharge."WhileIwaseatingthe

noodles,tearswererollinginmyeyes."Whatakindgranny!Butmymother..."Ithought,thenIcouldn'thelp

crying.

"What'sthematter?"thegranny的me."lt'snothing.Iamjustverygratefultoyou."ThenItoldherwhat

happenedtome.Aftersheheardmy二，shecameupwithaquestion,"Yourmotherhave二youfor

overtenyears,andwhyaren'tyougratefultoher?"

Itiscommontoeachofus.Weoftenrememberthe灼ndnessfromothers,~ignorethelovefromour

parents.Theybringusupselflesslyand__1Q_askforanyreturn.Onlythelovefromparentsisthegreatestlovein

theworld.

()3l.A.quickB.slowC.angryD.happy

()32.A.pocketB.suitC.coatD.schoolbag

()33.A.enteredB.wentC.passedD.visited

()34.A.timeB.questionC.problemD.money

()35.A.withB.byC.withoutD.for

()36.A.askedB.toldC.talkedD.called

()37.A.storyB.answerC.speechD.article

()38.A.takenpartinB.takenupC.takenoffD.takencareof

()39.A.soB.butC.andD.or

()40.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

(A篇）

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes—Spain

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.

ButthetomatoesarebeiJ1gthrown,noteaten.Thefestival

takesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks

can-ytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoes

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andt肛owthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese—England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayin

May.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelof

cheese（奶酪）isroJleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestival

isactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillafter

therollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinish

lineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ltisf.rom

theMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfalls

onthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).The

festivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebest

partofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman

Pouringwater—Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNew

YearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,Thailand

celebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.

Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.

--

Song虹anisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.

()4l.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Ono.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four

()42.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

()43.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDese11?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.

C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesaretlu·ownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.

C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforatt:I·actinglotsoftourists,

()45.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

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A.atourguideB.asciencereport

C.astorybookD.afashionmagazine

(B篇）

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetime

wegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsup

at6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,

teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmrnd.To

thisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthem

upfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培優(yōu)課程）ortohaveafter-school

jobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.

However,thel!:皿心sthatalloftheseactivitiesandrespons伽litiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomake

theirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,respons如lities,

andgoalsru·egood.Butifwew叩tourkidstorealizetheil·fullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepis

important.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryoutstrictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）

aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutc缸ryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactually

requiresmorethanthat.lnordertoensureourkjdsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmake

aneffort.

()46.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson

A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"i!立遼'meaninChinese?

A．光榮B驕傲c．諷刺D．公正

()48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.

()49.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?

A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.

C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.

()50.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adv.iceonhowtosleepwell.

B.Waysofchangingkids'education.

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C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.

(C篇）

配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七種環(huán)保的做法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人的情況，為他們

選擇合適的做法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

()51.John'smobilephonedidn'tworklA,Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Youshould

thismorningbecauseitwasshortofelectricity.putthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernotto

Aftercheckingit,hefoundsomethingwrongbreakthebottles,ortheymayhwtyouorthecleanerswho

withthebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandcollectthem.

throwtheoldoneaway.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosome

()52.Timwillgraduatefromuniversity.readinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon't

Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimtoneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulfor

passtheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluableyourkindness.

tohim.Hewantstogivethemawaytoothers.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveit

()53.Bettywasborninarichfamily.SheIawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don't

canbuyanyclothesshelikesfromshops.ButIthrowitintotherubbishstation.

sheneverwearsthemmorethanthreetimes.ID.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethings

Shethinksitisakindofwaste.SoshewantstoIyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsand

givethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.Ibottles.Wewillofferyousomemoneyforyouroldthings.

()54.Jackyisfondofdri心ngabottleofIE.Thebatteriescandogreatha1mtotheearthwhereyou

beereachmeal.NowhehascollectedmanyIthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.

beerbottles.HehopestomakemoremoneybyISo,don'tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justput

sellingthem.themintoacertaindustbinsothatcleanerscandealwith

()55.Lucy'ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Ithemeasily.

Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.ShehasnoIF.ThisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstotJu·owtheir

roomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindIrubbish,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.

aplacetoputit.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedto

throwhere.

G.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.

Wedon'thaveenoughclothestokeepwarm.Ifyouhave

anyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.We

willbeverythankfulforyourhelp.

五、短文填詞（每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境補(bǔ)充所缺詞匯，每個(gè)空只需填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。

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請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

WhenIwas12,something~tomechangedmyinterest.Welivednearawoodand---21._sang

beautifullyinthetreeseveryevening.IwantedtocatchabirdandkeepitinacagesothatIcanhavemyown

Slnoer.仁

Ididgetoneandputitinmycage.Ifeltveryhappyandlooked---2L-tosomebeautifulsongsfromit.

Onthenextday,itsmotherflewtothecagewithfood.Thebabybird~everything.Iwashappytoseethis.

Surelythemotherknew__@__herbabyI如edbetterthanme.

Thenextmorning,Ifoundthebabybirddead.Whatwaswrong?Itookgoodcare_§_L_it.ArthurWayne

toldmethereason."Amotherbird,finding_§￡._babyinacage,willsometimesbringitsomepoisonous（有

毒的）strawberries.Shethinksitis_fil_forittodiethantoliveinacage."

NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingbirdsor__M__itinacage.Itmademeknowfollowing

Q2___rulesinnaturesometimesmeanseverythingtothelivingthings.

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A．回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreTVtalentshows.AndthereIsapublicdiscussionaboutTVtalentshow

becausemanyTVstationshaveallkindsofTVtalentshows,suchasProducer101.IdolProducer,DreamofChina

andsoon.TheyareverypopularalloverChil1a.TheseTVtalentshowshaveattractedmanyyoungpeople.

Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachancetoshowofftheirtalents.Forsomeluckypeople,theseshowsmay

makethemfamous,andcanevenmakethemrich.However,therearealsomanybadsides.First,somepeoplejust

imitate（模仿）thepeopletheyadmire（欽佩，崇拜）．Theymayforgetabouttheirownstyles.Second,youngpeople

spendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.Theyalwaysofbeingastar.Sotheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.

Someyoungstersevengiveuptheirstudiestoattendthesetalentshowsinthehopeofbecomingfamousovernight.

Theseyoungstersregardthemasashortcuttothesuccess,sotheymaydespisethewayofachievingsuccessby

hardwork.Th訂d,manyyoungpeopleadmiretheiridolsandlearnfromthem.Andsomeoftheidolscannotcontrol

theirbehavior.Theywillgiveyoungpeopleawrongexample,theyletyoungpeoplebelievethateveryonecan

succeedwithouthard-working.Finallyiftheyoungpeoplefailintheseshows,theywillsufferapsychological

unbalance.

Inmyopinion,TVtalentshowsaresocialactivities.Youngpeoplecantakep缸tintheseactivitiestogetsocial

experience.ButtheyshouldknowthatthechanceofbeingfamousIsverysmallformostpeopleandtheir

important.Inshmt,youcandowhatyoulike,butyoushouldknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.Asfor

students,studyisthemostilnportantthing,ifyoustudytakeupyourhobbiesatthesametime.Butyou'dbetternot

wastetoomuchtimeinyourhobbies.

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Whataboutyouropinion?

66.WhatarethethreeexamplesofTVtalentshowsinthepassage?

67.Whatdothetalentshowsgiveeveryonetodo?

68.Whatwillhappenifsomepeoplejust皿itatethepeopletheyadmire?

69.HowmanybadsidesabouttheseTVtalentshowsarethereinthepassage?

70.WhataretheTVtalentshowsinthewriter'sopinion?

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

現(xiàn)在的選秀節(jié)目“TVtal