2021北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)(選用)（教師版）

11/112021北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)選用)2021.1學(xué)校 班級(jí) 姓名 考號(hào)考生須知86090分鐘。在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Confuciusisagreatwriter,andwestillread books.A.his B.its C.their D.yourMayDayinChinais May1steveryat B.in C.on D.toLiuXiangsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem, hedidn’tgiveup.or B.so C.for D.but—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you .canhanditintomorrow.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t— doyouusuallygotoschool,—Bybike.When B.Where C.How D.WhyTian’anmenSquareisoneof squaresintheworld.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestwillplayfootballifit thisSaturday.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.isn’tsnowing D.didn’tsnow—Alice,yourbrotherdoing?—He theguitarplays B.isplaying C.hasplayed D.willplayMrs.Whiteisateacher.She historyfornearly15years.teaches B.hastaught C.willteach D.isteaching—Hi,Mike.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tI amovieatthattime.watch B.waswatchingC.havewatched D.amwatchingIthinkpaperbooks bye-booksinthefuture.A.replace B.willreplace C.arereplaced D.willbereplacedcanyoutellme Shanghai?—Sure.NextSunday.whenJacksonwillleave B.whenwillJacksonleaveC. whenJacksonleft D.whendidJacksonleave二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovedtogoonwalksto13stones.Oneheboughtus14andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe15stonesinourbags.wereabit16thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebagswereso17thatwefeltgreatrelief解脫whenwetookthemoff.bagwashalf“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.did.”hesaidwithasmiledidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittlettitude態(tài)度testtodaEvrytimeyouwereomplinin（抱怨）18,Iputastoneinyourbag.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswerealmostfull.“Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour19justlikethosestonesinbags.greatlove,ouruncle20usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife--thepowerofattitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,weconsideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetterandbrighter.13.A.buyB.fixC.collectD.kick14.A.basketsB.shoesC.hatsD.bags15.A.addedB.changedC.lockedD.threw16.A.terribleB.surprisedC.boredD.excited17.A.smallB.beautifulC.heavyD.old18.A.angrilyB.confidentlyC.smilinglyD.secretly19.A.pocketsB.mindsC.memoriesD.backs20.A.offeredB.presentedC.broughtD.taught閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AWinterHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,MaryandTonyaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.RickThisyearI’mnotbehavingwellathome,andI’mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI’mlazy.They’reworried,sotheyaregoingtosendmetoacampthiswinter.I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsometeenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometerseverydayandIthinkit’sgoingtobehelpful.AnnThiswinterisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamonth.I’mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.aregoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwe’regoingtodance.I’msureshewilllikeit.MaryIwillspendmywinterholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemforthreeweeks.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.TonyMyauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai!I’mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallgoingtovisitsomefamousplaceslikeJinMaolookingforwardtoit.I’msurewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.WhowillRickspendthewinterholidaywith?A.HisB.Someteenagers.C.Hisbrother. D.Otherclubmembers.WhatwillMarydoduringwinterholiday?A.Playfootball. B.HaveabigC.Rideahorse. D.tenkilometers.Howlongisgoingtospendatafootballclub?A.weeks. B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks. D.Sixweeks.BInHelpingOthers,YouHelpYourselfAmandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedAmandasharedaphysicsclasswithwhereEmilyalwayssatinthebackonherown.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.Oneday,AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemedsurprisedatbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmandaintroducedherselfandstartedaconversation.EmilyansweredAmanda’squestionswithsuchdetailthatAmandawasleftwiththethoughtthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends.Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom,AmandafoundEmilysittingatherregularplace.Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmilytojointhem.Emilylookednervous,butshetookherplateandwalkedahead.AmandaintroducedEmilytotheothergirlssittingatthetable.AndeveryonewelcomedEmilyandincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaagratefulsmile,andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.Helpingothersnotonlymeansgivingotherpeoplehappiness,butalsogivingyouachancetoknowmoreaboutothers.WhatclassdidAmandasharewithEmily?A.Chinese. B.Physics. C.History. D.Chemistry.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenAmandatalkedwithheroneday?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.WhydidAmandaintroducefriendstoEmily?BecauseEmilyhatedmakingfriendswithothers.BecauseEmilywantedtohavedinnerwiththem.BecauseEmilyhadnorelativesorfriendsinthetown.BecauseEmilywantedtosharephysicsclasseswithothers.CWalkingWonderWhenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalk?Wheredidyougo?Whatwasitlike?obviousthatwalkingisgoodforyou,butjusthowgood?Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitisgoodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.Itcanalsostopheartdiseasefromhappeningandlowertheriskofcancer(癌癥).Andwalkingissuretobetheusefulmeansofimprovingyourmood(情緒)andrelievingstress.Butnowscientistshavediscoveredsomethingelse.Alateststudyhasfoundthathealthypeoplewhowalkatleasteightkilometersaweekhavebiggerbrains,bettermemoriesandimprovedmentalfunctions（功能）comparedwithlessactivepeople.Forthesereasons,wedecidedtoaskafewpeopleabouttheirwalkinghabits.“IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious.”JamesBarnes.“Igowalkingeveryweekend.It’sthesameroutebutit’salwaysdifferent.Intheautumn,youcanpickupthegoldenleaves.Inthespringwhentheflowerscomeout,thecolorsareincredible.Andinwinterwhenitsnows,thecrunchingsoundasyouwalkisincredible.”JohnNichols.“Iliveinthecityandoftenwalkhomeinsteadoftakingtheunderground.Ialsowalkupanddownthestairsforabitofexercise.”DeclanSmith.“Londonisagreatplacetowalk.IcanwalkfrommyhometowhereIworkrightthroughRegent’sPark,withitstall,majestictree.”SimonTressel.“I’vebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-a-thon(步行馬拉松)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer.Aspartofthetraining,I’vebeengoingforlong,fastwalkseverythreedays.”DaveSymonds.So,willyoubegoingforawalksoon?Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout .A.thebenefitsofwalking B.theearlyresearchaboutwalkingC.thelateststudyaboutwalking D.thepublicopinionsaboutwalkingThephrase“buildingupmyappetite”inParagraph3probablymeans“ ”.A.cheeringmeup B.makingmerelaxedC.keepingmehappy D.makingmeeatmoreTheMoonisprobably .A.aninterestclub B.aprojecttokeephealthyC.afitnesscenter D.awalktoraisemoneyforpatientsDRecently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreakdowndifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadtoeasierhigh-quality(高質(zhì)量的)recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic(有毒的)plasticpollution.Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsareeverrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintotheworld’soceans.Butbacteria(細(xì)菌)mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon’t.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings--sosmallthatweneedamicroscope(顯微鏡)toseethem.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow.Thesecrettothisisenzymes(酶).Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemicalchanges.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingapartothermaterials.MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryMostPETisthrownbutevenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit’sturnedintoproductslikecarpets(地毯).In2012,inthedecaying(腐爛的)leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalledLCCthatslowlybreaksapartPETplastics.scientistsworkingattheFrenchcompanyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.ItwasthebestatbreakingdownButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.TheystudiedtheenzymeandthewayitattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycameupwithanewkindofLCC.ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreakup90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonlybrokeuphalfofthePET.HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?A.About7.72trillionkilograms. B.About63.5billionkilograms.C.About100thousandkilograms. D.About2hundredkilograms.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof“food”.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?TheearliestLCCcouldn’tbreakdownPETplastic.LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC.TheusedPETplasticwillbecomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Bacteria:GrowingbyeatingchemicalsEnzymes:likeapairofscissorsBeingwidelytomakewaterandsodabottlesLCC:Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)BecomingaMinimalist(極簡(jiǎn)主義者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.noteasytobeaminimalist.areoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist--I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIAndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.Isthewriter’sbedroomoftenverymessy?Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvemyproblem?HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)書面表達(dá)（共10分）50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要在下周二下午三點(diǎn)鐘舉辦關(guān)于“垃圾分類，Peter活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。提示詞語(yǔ)：introduce,share,game,poster提示問(wèn)題：Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatactivitieswillbeincluded?DearPeter,DearPeter,Howyougettingon?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourSorting ______________________________________________________________________________________________PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.Yours,LiHua國(guó)有國(guó)法，校有校規(guī)。在守護(hù)健康，校園防疫過(guò)程中，你們學(xué)校一定也啟用一些新的規(guī)章制度規(guī)范同學(xué)們的行為。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“校園防疫新規(guī)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的新規(guī)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示詞語(yǔ)：COVID-19,mask,temperature,duty提示問(wèn)題：Whatarethenewrulesinyourschool?Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?ChinaachievedsuccessincontrollingCOVID-19outbreak.ChinaachievedsuccessincontrollingCOVID-19outbreak.soluckytobeabletoreturntoschool.

2021北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)選用)參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B D 12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D閱讀理解（36分）（262分）(A)21.B22.C23.A(B)24.B25.A26.C(C)27.A28.D29.D(D)30.B31.D32.C 33.D四、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)/itis.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,thewriterfeltencouragedtosolvetheproblem./Afterreadingaboutminimalism.ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.